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Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 40 No 1 (2020)" : 11 Documents clear
Penggambaran Ornamen Ular Pada Arca Ganesha Koleksi Museum Candi Prambanan, Yogyakarta Ashar Murdihastomo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.21 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.477

Abstract

Ganesha is the best-known deity after Trimurti in the Hindu pantheon. He is worshipped as the lord of beginnings and as the lord of removing obstacles. He is sculpted in various depictions. One of them, collected by the Prambanan Temple Museum, Yogyakarta, shows a snake and a mouse as his vahana (mount/vehicle). This image has never been found anywhere else. Therefore, this study was aimed to find out the mythological story behind that depiction and to investigate the past people’s understanding of it. This descriptive study employed an iconographic analysis to analyze the collected data. The analysis results indicate that Ganesha is revered as the protector of crop yield (the harvest deity).
Relief Ramayana dan Cerita Kṛṣṇa di Candi Lara Jonggrang dan Pergantian Kekuasaan Mataram Kuna Abad Ke 9 Masehi Andri Restiyadi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.825 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.478

Abstract

Lara Jonggrang is one of the temples in Java that attracts several researchers from various disciplines. The abundance of discussion about this temple does not necessarily close the possibility of new discussion or merely reinterpreting old problems through new approaches. One of the aims of this study is to reopen the old discourse about Lara Jonggrang Temple which is considered to have reached the final stage through research questions, What is the relation between the reliefs of the Rāmāyana story and the Kṛṣṇa story in Lara Jonggrang Temple and the transfer of power in the Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD? Through a descriptive-analytical method, this study found several things that have been considered final have still kept a few surprises from new interpretations. Through this article, it is shown that Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Kayuwangi play a role as a milestone for the construction, inauguration, and carving of story reliefs in Lara Jonggrang Temple. In addition, the existence of the two reliefs is also related to the process of transfer of power in the Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD.
Media Pembelajaran Pada Abad XV M (Studi Kasus Prasasti Widodaren, Gerba, dan Pasrujambe) Rakai Hino Galeswangi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.499

Abstract

This study was aimed at analyzing and interpreting the instructional media existing in the classical period of the Hindu - Buddhist kingdoms. The object of the study was inscriptions found on the Semeru Slope, inclduing Widodaren, Pasrujambe, and Gerba. This study employed a qualitative method with an archeological-historical framework. The data was collected through a literature review and in-situ research of the inscriptions. The collected data was analyzed using a structural analysis in the forms of transliteration of the contents and meaning written at the inscriptions. The study found that there is evidence of the use of instructional media in teaching process. This finding is also supported by the Nāgarakṛtâgama and Bujaņga Manik manuscripts which narrate educational and moral values as one of the characteristics of instructional media. In addition, the instructional media serve as a tool support the teaching and learning process at that time.
Potensi Hunian Gua dan Ceruk di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Taufiqurrahman Setiawan
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2327.522 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.506

Abstract

The evidence of prehistoric life in Aceh has been proven by the results of archeological research conducted by the North Sumatra Archaeological Institute. Until now, the research only focuses on the eastern coast and the central mountains of Aceh. The western coast of Aceh, which also has the potential to provide information, has never been studied. The western coast of Aceh is an area that has a wide karst landscape with many caves that might be used as a settlement in the past. One method used to predict such caves included a topographic map, a geological map, and a digital elevation model (DEM). The inventory results of caves on the western coast of Aceh were also used as preliminary data to obtain the distribution of caves and rock shelters. In this study, the area surveyed was Aceh Besar Regency. Three parameters of inhabited caves, i.e. morphology and genesis, environment, and archaeological content, were used to describe the potential of each cave. Of eleven caves and rock shelters, three caves are qualified as the past settlement and potential for further research, four caves are qualified as the past settlement but not potential for further research, and four caves are neither qualified as a settlement nor potential for further research.
Pelacakan Lokasi Tinggalan Hindu - Buddha Berdasarkan ROD 1914 Dan Pendekatan SIG di Wilayah Magelang Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.73 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.508

Abstract

Java was once the center of Hindu and Buddhist culture around the 4th until the 15th century AD. The number of archaeological remains from this period is infinite, both monumental remains such as temples and petirtaan (water shrines/ temple), and other remains such as yoni, linga, and statues. These remains are registered systematically by the Dutch East Indies government through its Archaeological Service (Oudheidkundig Dienst). unfortunately, most of them cannot be identified for their exact present locations. Some of the remains were later discovered unexpectedly at the time of construction or agricultural work activities. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the locations of archaeological remains as reported by the Dutch Archaeological Service in the region of Magelang using the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. This study suggests that, during the period of the Dutch East Indies, Magelang region has a very high density of Hindu-Buddhist archaeological remains. The result of this study can be used for further surveys, re-inventory, as well as protection and preservation efforts.
Makara Candi Adan-Adan: Gaya Seni Masa Kaḍiri Sukawati Susetyo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1732.638 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.514

Abstract

This paper discusses the makara found at Adan-Adan Temple, Kediri. So far, it is the largest makara in Indonesia and, in terms of iconography, has distinctive features. The data was collected through detailed observations both directly in the field or through photographs. This study employed a comparative analysis, i.e. comparing the collected data to the makaras from different periods (the Ancient Matarām, the Srīwijaya, and the Siŋhasāri). From these comparisons, it is known that the makara at Adan-Adan Temple has special characteristics, i.e. different depictions between the makara on the left and the right as can be seen from the figure of a mythical creature inside the makara’s mouth, from the sculpture on the front of the makara, and on the back of the makara. This particularity may be included as an art style of the Kaḍiri period (the transitional period of from Ancient Matarām to Siŋhasāri).
Majapahit dan Negeri-Negeri Sezaman: Interaksi dan Pandangan Agus Aris Munandar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.497 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i1.522

Abstract

This study discusses the interactions between Majapahit and other kingdoms from a contemporary time in Nusantara, Southeast Asia, India, and China and vice versa. The aim is to formulate the interaction between Majapahit and contemporary kingdoms and vice versa based on existing data. This is an ancient historical study that was conducted in three stages, namely: collecting data contained in written sources such as inscriptions, literary works, and Chinese Chronicles, and archaeological data. The second stage was a data analysis by linking data from written sources with other data, to look for elements that support each other, and always refer to the phenomenon of the study framework. The third stage included an interpretation to gain conclusions. According to the data analysis by examining Majapahit's contemporary regions and kingdoms, it turned out that the kingdom applied the basic concept of Tri Angga which refers to the macrocosm concept of Tri Loka. Majapahit's relationship with India is not as dynamic as that of China, instead, there is a view that India is religiously no longer a reference to Hinduism and Buddhism.
Pengantar Vol 40 No. 1 Mei 2020 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.047 KB)

Abstract

Pembaca yang budiman, Berkala Arkeologi pada tahun 2020 ini sudah menginjak tahun ke-40, suatu hal yang luar biasa dalam perjalanan panjang Jurnal Ilmiah. Sejak penerbitan pertama tahun 1980, secara manual dengan mesin ketik sampai dengan era digital, bahkan sampai pada era global Sistem Jurnal Terbuka (Open Journal System). Untuk itu, Berkala Arkeologi pada edisi ini diharapkan mampu menunjukkan kematangannya dalam penyajian, baik substansi maupun manajerial jurnal. Berkala Arkeologi edisi Mei 2020 kali ini berbeda dengan edisi-edisi sebelumnya, diterbitkan dalam dua versi yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Sebagian besar proses editorial masih menggunakan artikel berbahasa Indonesia. Setelah selesai menjalani proses editorial, artikel-artikel tersebut kemudian dialihbahasakan ke bahasa Inggris. Artikel-artikel dengan bahasa Indonesia masih tetap kami pertahankan dan diterbitkan bersamaan dengan versi Bahasa Inggris dengan harapan menambah kenyamanan bagi sebagian besar pembaca Berkala.
Cover Volume 40 No. 1 Mei 2020 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.802 KB)

Abstract

Cover Volume 40 No. 1 May 2020
Appendix Volume 40 No. 1 May 2020 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 40 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.673 KB)

Abstract

Appendix Volume 40 No. 1 May 2020

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