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Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 756 Documents
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GUA-GUA HUNIAN PRASEJARAH DI PULAU ROTE, INDONESIA TIMUR Jatmiko Jatmiko
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5135.816 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.383

Abstract

This article is written based on the results of several archaeological investigations carried out by the National Research and Development Centre of Archaeology in prehistoric caves, in the Rotendao Regency on the Island of Rote, the Province of East Nusa Tenggara between 2006 - 2009. The investigations were focused on Mbia Hudale, Bafak, and Bote caves which are assumed to have prolific archaeological remains. Excavations on these caves reveal traces of human occupation dated back to Late Pleistocene - Holocene epoch. This is evident in the abundance of cultural remains found in these sites, such as plain and decorated potteries, mollusk shells, jewelry (beads) made of shell, lithic stone flakes and blades, as well as faunal remains. Not a single human bone was found during the excavations. Furthermore, archaeological surveys conducted in this area have identified 18 potential caves and rockshelters, as well as a Palaeolithic opensite which are scattered within 8 districts. The results of the researches suggest that prehistoric caves in the Island of Rote are potential and prospective in illuminating prehistoric human migration and cultural processes that took place in the eastern part of Indonesia during Late Pleistocene until Holocene epoch.
Cover Berkala Arkeologi Volume 31 No. 2 November 2011 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1889.524 KB)

Abstract

POLA HIDUP KOMUNITAS GUA HUNIAN PRASEJARAH KAWASAN KARST BLORA Indah Asikin Nurani; Agus Tri Hascaryo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4037.72 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.385

Abstract

Blora limestone region is an important area where several prehistoric sites, occupied continuously during the Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene, are discovered. The Pleistocene sites are found in the southeast part of the Blora regency and the ear1y Holocene sites are located in the District of Todanan, in the western part of the regency. One of the most interesting sites situated in this area is the Kidang cave. It is the only limestone cave which shows traces of human occupation in this area. This paper will discuss about the possible adaptation as well as occupation patterns in Kidang Cave.
Preface Berkala Arkeologi Volume 31 No. 2 November 2011 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.181 KB)

Abstract

LEPRA PADA SISA RANGKA MANUSIA DARI LEWOLEBA: RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP SEJARAH PENGHUNIAN INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4120.718 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i2.387

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic, mildly communicable disease of man which primarily affects the skin, mucous membranes, peripheral nerves, eyes, bones and testes due to Mycobacterium leprae. Some researches show the evidence of leprosy spread worldwide in recent human history. Therefore, it is important to put leprosy’s case on the map to build broader knowledge, not only about the spread of leprosy, but also about human dispersal. The aim of the present study is to detect the M.leprae from ancient population in order to know its relevance to the peopling of Indonesia. Macroscopic method was performed based on Ortner method and Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin method to identify leprosy on the cranium of Lewoleba specimen (LLI/5), from Lembata Island, Indonesia. The antiquity of Lewoleba specimen is 2990+/-160BP. The results of the macroscopic method show that the specimen has suffered from leprosy in her lifetime. Some researchers concluded that emergence of leprosy related to human migration, in term of modern human dispersal, some researchers proved that the spread of leprosy worldwide consistent with the source of modern human (East Africa) and the spread of leprosy is also fit with the pattern of modern human dispersal. This fact provides an important clue how the M. leprae spread worldwide. Because the leprosy spread through human migration, this means also that leprosy could be infected the ancient people of Indonesia. This is because Indonesia was one of modern human migration’s route
RAJYA RAJYA ING JAWA MADHYA, RAJA-RAJA MATARAM KUNA ABAD 9-10 MASEHI: PERBANDINGAN ANTARA NASKAH PUSTAKA RAJYA-RAJYA I BHUMI NUSANTARA DENGAN PRASASTI WANUA TENGAH III Kayato Hardani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5392.23 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.388

Abstract

Pustaka Rajya Rajya has become a controversial text in Indonesian historiography. Some experts including philologists, archaeologists, and historians are still having strong arguments on the authenticity of the text. Pustaka Rajya are indeed an interesting text to be examined. Among others, Pustaka Rajya told 'a fantastic' story, on the History of Ancient Mataram Kings. In other hand, we also found another authentic historical source, Wanua Tengah Ill inscription. This copper inscription also contains a 'short story' about ancient Mataram kings. Therefore, in this article informations from the two sources will be compared. The result shows how the 'writer in the past' has written 'his own past'.
PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG: PENJELAJAH TANGGUH DI KAWASAN KARST BLORA Indah Asikin Nurani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3624.92 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i2.389

Abstract

Prehistoric period of human life is relying on the availability of the potential of the surrounding natural environment in maintaining life. Prehistoric people will look for areas that provide the necessities of life either food source or sources of raw material to equipment. Kidang cave is one of prehistoric cave dwelling occupied intensively in the long term. Archaeological evidence, and traces ecofact fireplace and the grave gave an overview of how human beings to survive that period. This paper will discuss how patterns of human life of Kidang cave adapting to the natural environment on the aspects of diet, technology, and mobility of residents in search of food sources and sources of raw materials for everyday equipment.
YAJNA SRADDHA DAN YAJNA MEMUKUR Rita Istari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2788.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.390

Abstract

The most popular text from Majapahit Era, Nagarakertagama, mentioned a ceremony called Yajna Sraddha. This ceremony is related to the dead. The description on the ceremony recalls to the present day Yajfia Memukur ceremony which is still conducted by Hindu Balinese. The purpose of Yajfia Sraddha and Yajfia Memukur ceremonies are basically similar. It is devoted to the people who have passed away so that they can re-unite with the Gods or with the ancestors. This article compares these two ceremonies to reveal the similar aspects.
SEBARAN GUA ARKEOLOGIS DI KECAMATAN PALIYAN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS TETANGGA TERDEKAT (NEAREST NEIGHBOURHOOD ANALYSIS) Harry Octavianus Sofian
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2651.695 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i2.391

Abstract

Gunung Sewu karst area has attracted the attention archaeologists since the Dutch colonial era to the present. One of the karst area is located Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency. Based on research conducted by Harry Octavianus Sofian in year 2007, there were at least 11 caves and rockshelter as a potential residential dwelling. This paper will discuss and look for patterns of spatial distribution of caves and archaeological potential rockshelter as an ancient settlement in the District Paliyan using Nearest Neighbor Analysis (Analisis Tetangga Terdekat) manually and use Neighborhood Statistic analysis contained in the Arc View software.
MOJOPURA WETAN, DESA PENYEBERANGAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) BENGAWAN SOLO PADA MASA MAJAPAHIT? Hari Lelono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2426.894 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.392

Abstract

Majapahit is a powerful kingdom which ruled Java from 12th to 15th century A.D. The kingdom was well known as the center of Javanese civilization with a tremendous influential power throughout the archipelago. Its capital was found in an area which had long been assumed as located in Trowulan District of Mojokerto Region in East Java. Archaeologists had long been assumed that the potential main access for entering the area were roads as well as rivers with Bengawan Solo as the most important one. Some old Javanese inscriptions mentioned the crossing-through villages lying over the river's edge which among them were Madanten, Wringin Wok and Bajrapura. Those village names could still easily be found until today, located over the edge of Bengawan Solo River in Gresik District. Mojopura Wetan is believed as an ancient village as mentioned in the inscription, identical to Bajrapura. Beside located close to Bengawan Solo, in the village was also found Hindu and Buddha statues. At present in the village could still be found the activity of local people using small boat to cross the river.

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