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R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September" : 12 Documents clear
The Potency of Pineapple Waste to Increase the Quality of Tuna Fish Waste for Poultry Feedstuffs Suhermiyati, S; Setyawati, SJ
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the effect of bromelyn enzyme from pineapple waste on the quality of tuna fish waste.  The information generated from this research used to increase the utilization of tuna fish waste for poultry feedstuff. This research was conducted experimentally using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Least Significant Difference (LSD).  The treatments were P1 (head of tuna fish +12.5% bromelyn from pineapple steak); P2 (head of tuna fish +12.5% bromelyn from pineapple peel); P3 (head of tuna fish +12.5% bromelyn from pineapple middle); P4 (digestive tracts of tuna fish +12.5% bromelyn from pineapple steak); P5 (digestive tracts of tuna fish +12.5% bromelyn from pineapple peel); P6 (digestive tracts of tuna fish +12.5% bromelyn from pineapple middle). These treatments were replicated three times.  The results showed that true protein content of tuna fish waste was affected by bromelyn treatments.   The average of true protein content was 12.06; 14.80; 19.74; 17.32; 17.34; and 16.61 mg/g, for P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 respectively.  The results showed true protein was highly significant (P<0.01).  The true protein content of tuna fish waste head added with bromelyn from pineapple middle was highest compare to the other treatments.  Amino acids were twelve the all treatments tested. (Animal Production 10(3): 174-178 (2008) Key Words: Tuna fish waste, bromelyn, pure protein, pineapple waste
Effects of Adding Adenosine Triphosphate to Semen Diluter on Quality of Spermatozoa of Fat-Tailed Sheep Pramono, E; Tagama, TR
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research aimed to investigate the effects of adding different levels of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) to semen diluter on quality of sperms of fat-tailed sheep. Treatments consisted of 5, 10 and 15 mg of ATP addition into semen diluter (Egg Yolk Sodium Citric). Results showed that treatments have no significant effects on spermatozoa motility, significant effects on spermatozoa viability, and high significant effects on spermatozoa mortality.  On average, sperm motility for control was 79.16 ± 3.99%; ATP 5 mg = 84.13 ± 5.36%; ATP 10 mg = 85.16 ±  4.54%; and ATP 15 mg = 85.33 ± 3.79 %; sperm viability for control was 25.28 ± 0.49; ATP 5 mg = 26.17 ± 1.53; ATP 10 mg = 27.56 ± 1.48; and ATP 15 mg = 28.34 ± 1.03 (hours); sperm mortality for  control was 12.91 ± 1.05%; ATP 5 mg = 15.59 ± 5.12%; ATP 10 mg = 21.95 ± 2.32%; and ATP 15 mg = 22.25 ± 1.83 %; and quality of sperm for control was 198.216 ± 5.65; ATP 5 mg= 206.312 ± 5.67; ATP 10 mg = 208.164 ± 5.14; and ATP 15 mg = 207.104 ± 5.90.  It can be concluded that addition of ATP into semen diluter was able to increase spermatozoa viability. (Animal Production 10(3): 151-156 (2008) Key Words: Fat-tailed sheep, spermatozoa, viability, diluter
Survival of Lactobacillus plantarum Encapsulated with Skim Milk and Arabic Gum after Spray Drying and Its Viability during Storage Rizqiati, H; Jenie, BSL; Nurhidayat, N; Nurwitri, C
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Ten isolates of Lactobacillus plantarum were selected for its survival after heating. Two isolates which showed the highest survival rate were then encapsulated with skim milk, Arabic gum and mixtured of skim milk - Arabic gum. The probiotic cultures were prepared in the form of suspension and biomass and then spray dried. Survival of the probiotic  encapsulated in the  form of biomass after spray drying, and the viability after one month of storage at room temperature were higher than the suspension. It was found that the survival of probiotic bacteria in different encapsulation materials varied after spray drying. The number of probiotic survivals decreased after spray drying for all encapsulation materials tested ranged from less than 1 log cycle to 2 log cycles. Encapsulation of probiotic with three types combination of encapsulating materials showed that no significant difference of survivals after spray drying and viability after one month of storage were observed. The remained number of the probiotic after one month of storage at 4oC and room temperature was 104-107 cfu/gand 102-105 cfu/g, respectively. (Animal Production 10(3): 179-187 (2008) Key Words: Encapsulation, probiotic, skim milk, Arabic gum
Blood Plasma Hormone Testosterone Level and Sperm Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Quality caused by Lemuru Fish and Palm Oil Fitriyah, A; Wihandoyo, Wihandoyo; Supadmo, Supadmo; Ismaya, Ismaya
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research was conducted to know the effect of  lemuru fish oil (LFO) and palm oil (PO) on blood plasma testosterone and sperms quality of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The experiment used 15 male quails of  12 weeks of age. The birds were divided into 5 feeding treatments, which were; R-0 (control), R-1 (3% LFO), R-2 (6% LFO), R-3 (3% PO) and R-4 (6% PO). Data on testosterone level and semen quality (sperm motility, sperm morfology, sperm viability and sperm concentration) were analyzed quantitavely. Results showed that testosterone level of birds given 6% LFO was significantly higher than those given 6% PO (4.92 vs 2.44 ng/ml). Feeding birds with 6% LFO or 3% PO resulted in good quality of sperms as indicated by sperm motility (78.30 and 78.30%), viability (73.19 and 86.06%) and concentration (250.00 and 255.30  x109/ml).  In conclusion, feeding quails with 6% LFO or 3% PO were able to increase level of testosterone, HDL, LDL and sperm quality. (Animal Production 10(3): 157-163 (2008) Key Words: Testosterone, sperm quality, lemuru fish oil, palm oil
Correlation and Categories of Meat Tenderness Based on Equipment and Panelist Test Suryati, T; Arief, II; Polii, BN
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) and cooking loss with sensory local trained panelists rating on beef tenderness, also to determine WBSF range at each tenderness categories (extremely tender, tender, rather tender, rather tough, tough, and extremely tough). Meat from knuckles of Australian Beef Cross (ABX) steer were broiled until internal temperature 70, 80 and 90oC to get some WBSF values. Cooking loss was counted as percentages of meat weight losses during cooking. Each WBSF values and cooking loss data were correlated with panelists test scores used linier regression equation. Then, based on that linier regression were estimated WBSF range at each tenderness level. The result indicated that WBSF was positive correlated with panelists test that was indicated with determination coefficient 0.7668 (r2 = 0.7668). Cooking loss was strongly positive correlated with panelists rating tenderness (r2 = 0.8114).  The result of meat tenderness range categories: extremely tender 0–3.30 kg/cm2, tender >3.30–5.00 kg/cm2, rather tender >5.00–6.71 kg/cm2, rather tough >6.71–8.42 kg/cm2, tough >8.42-10.12 kg/cm2, extremely tough >10.12 kg/cm2. (Animal Production 10(3): 188-193 (2008) Key Words: Meat tenderness, tenderness categories, panelist test, Warner-Bratzler shear, force, cooking loss
Strategies to Enhance Growth of Weaned Bali (Bos sondaicus) Calves of Small-Holders in Donggala District, Central Sulawesi Damry, Damry; Marsetyo, Marsetyo; Quigley, SP; Poppi, DP
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sebuah strategi pemberian suplemen pakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan sapi Bali yang disapih pada umur 6-12 bulan di wilayah Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah dan menganalisis kelayakan ekonomi serta sikap petani terhadap strategi penyapihan dini dan pemberian suplemen tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di dua desa, yakni Desa Lembah Mukti (kontrol) dan Desa Malonas (desa perlakuan). Jumlah anak sapi Bali yang digunakan di masing-masing desa adalah 20 ekor, berumur sekitar 6 bulan dengan berat badan awal 83,1 ± 2,6 kg (Lembah Mukti) dan 85,4 ± 2,6 kg (Malonas).  Ternak di Malonas yang sebelumnya belum disapih, mulai dipisahkan dari induknya minimal 3 minggu sebelum penelitian.  Ternak tersebut diberi perlakuan suplemen campuran dedak padi:bungkil kelapa (50:50) setiap pagi oleh peternak sebanyak 1% dari bobot badan (berdasar bahan kering), sebelum ternak tersebut dilepaskan untuk merumput seperti biasa.  Bobot badan ternak penelitian di kedua desa ditimbang sekali sebulan selama 6 bulan, dan perbedaan pertambahan bobot badan ternak antara kedua desa ditentukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ternak yang mendapatkan pakan suplemen mempunyai tingkat pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi (P<0,5) dibandingkan dengan ternak kontrol yang tidak diberi suplemen (0,424 vs 0,286 kg/h). Tidak ada perbedaan nyata dalam pertumbuhan antara anak sapi Bali jantan dan betina pada umur 6-12 bulan. Pemberian pakan suplemen memberikan tambahan pendapatan kepada peternak sebesar Rp 2.800/ekor/h. Sebanyak 73% dari petani yang diwawancarai berkeinginan untuk menerapkan strategi penyapihan dini dan pemberian suplemen tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan anak sapi Bali di wilayah pedesaan dapat ditingkatkan melalui penyapihan dini pada umur 6 bulan yang disertai dengan pemberian suplemen campuran dedak padi:bungki kelapa. (Animal Production 10(3): 135-139 (2008) Key  Words: Bali calves, growth, early weaning, rice bran, copra meal, Donggala
Skin Colour, Abdominal Fat, and Carcass Fat of Male Alabio Duck (Anas plathyrhincos Borneo) Fed Azolla Based Ration Samudera, R; Hidayatullah, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This was conducted to know the effect of Azzola usage in their dietary toward skin color abdomen fat and carcass fat of male Alabio duck. The subject of this research was male Alabio duck attain the age 3 weeks as number 80 tails, with average first body weight 390,82 ± 0,63 g.  The dietary contain 16% protein and 3000 kcal energy.  Observation parameters including abdomen fat percentage, carcass fat, and skin color. Complete Random Design (RAL) consist of 4 treatments and 5 repeating was applied.  Each treatment unit consisted of 4 tails of male Alabio duck.  Set as treatment was levels of Azzola pinnata flour usage as much as 0 (A0); 7.5 (A2); 15 (A3); and 22.5% (A4).  The effect of treatment towards abdomen fat (A0, A1, A2, and A3 / 1.50; 1.41; 1.23; 0.92 %), carcass fat (A0, A1, A2, and A3 / 7.99; 7.53; 5.74; 5.25 %), and skin color (A0, A1, A2, and A3 / 2.66; 3.62; 3.94; 4.20).  this research showed result of that treatment influence was significantly difference (P < 0.05).   Conclusion of this research, that azolla usage within dietary is able to decrease abdomen fat degree and carcass fat, reform skin color, thus, produce yellow color or un-pale. (Animal Production 10(3): 164-167 (2008) Key Words: Alabio duck, azolla, skin color, abdomen fat, carcass fat
Effects of Litter Materials on Body Weight, Packed Cell Volume and Ectoparasite Dermanyssus gallinae Setyawati, SJ; Suhermiyati, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the most suitable litter materials for broiler farming. Ninety six broiler chicken of Cobb Strain (Anwar Sierad) were used. The Experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Each treatment unit consisted of 4 chicken. The treatment applied was litter materials, which consisted of rice husk, rice straw, wood shavings and sawdust. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). Variables observed were body weight at harvest, packed cell volume (PCV) and number of ectoparasite Dermanyssus gallinae. Results showed that body weight at harvest of broiler kept on wood shavings was significantly (P<0.05) higher than those on the other litter materials. The treatments have no significant effect (P>0.05) on PCV. In addition, wood shavings contained significantly (P<0.05) less mite of Dermanyssus gallinae than the other materials. In conclusion, wood shavings was the best litter material for obtaining broiler body weight at harvest, and contained less ectoparasite microorganism, particularly of Dermanyssus gallinae, than the others. (Animal Production 10(3): 194-197 (2008) Key Words: Broiler, litters, harvest, Packed Cell Volume, ectoparasite
Characteristics of Body Dimension and Male Reproduction on Groups of Sheep Population at Pandeglang and Garut Regencies Nataatmaja, DM; Arifin, J
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of the research was to characterise body and testes dimension of sheep, the optimal age of scrotal development for selection, and the correlation between body and scrotal measurements as a base for selection. The sheep surveyed were those owned by farmers at Pandeglang and Garut regencies that have been received grants from various government projects (Banpres, Bansos, Bangub, APBD, APBN). Pandeglang area was predominated by local sheep and crosbred between local and Garut sheep. Garut area was predominated by Garut sheep and fighter sheep. Variables observed consisted of body weight, height at withers, scrotal circumference and scrotal length. Data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance continued with Duncan’s multiple range test by mean of SAS software release 6.04. Results showed that fighter sheep have higher body and scrotal dimensions than other breeds. Optimum level of development of scrotal for selection was achieved when the sheep aged one year. Only scrotal circumference and length could be used for assessing sheep fertility, whereas body measurement and scrotal dimensions has low correlation. (Animal Production 10(3): 140-146 (2008) Key Words: Scrotal circumference, scrotal length, sheep, fighter, selection
Labour Absorption at Various Types of Livestock Business in Banyumas Regency Djatmiko, OE; Sugiarto, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

 ABSTRACT: The research was aimed to (1) know the level of labour absorption at various types of livestock business, (2) compare labour absorption at various types of livestock business and (3) analyze the influence of business scale, labour productivity and economic efficiency to absorption of labour at various types of livestock business in Banyumas regency. Research was done by using survey method to farmers households. The areas of research were selected using purposive sampling based on number of livestock population in those districts. Respondents were drawn randomly by using simple random sampling method. One way ANOVA was used to test the difference of labour absorption among four types of livestock business. Meanwhile, multiple regression analysis was used to study the influence of business scale, labour productivity and economic efficiency to labour absorption. Research results showed that labour absorption on dairy cattle business was 1.23 STKSP (man equivalent labour unit), sheep was 1.54 STKSP, goat was 1.75 STKSP and beef cattle were 1.14 STKSP. There was a significant difference of labour absorption from four existing types of livestock business. Labour absorption was significantly influenced in positive direction by business scale and economic efficiency of business, while labour productivity has a negative significant influence on labour absorption. (Animal Production 10(3): 198-202 (2008)  Key Words: Labour, business, livestock

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