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Journal of Fiqh and Usul
Published by Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 303 Documents
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The Change of Relation and its Validity to Resolve the Contradiction of Proofs ?????, ???? ?????; ??????? ???? ????, ????????; ?????, ?????; ???? ????, ???????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.567 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.60902

Abstract

??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???. ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???. ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? (????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????)? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.
The Function of Historical Evidences in Imamia Jurisprudence; Case Study of Hadiths Concerning Causes of Revelation ??? ????, ????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.043 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.61075

Abstract

?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???. ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? (?) ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???.
Stipulation of Option in the Bail Contract (Kafala) from the Perspective of Comparative Jurisprudence ????? ???, ????; ????? ???, ?????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 1: ????? ????? ??6? ???? ???8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.778 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.61650

Abstract

??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??: «??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????». ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???. ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???.
The Legal Addresses Theory; a New Horizon in Analyzing the Nature of Religious Ruling ??????, ????; ?????, ????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.289 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i1.62036

Abstract

?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????.
Self-esteem and its Jurisprudential Rulings ????, ??? ????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.076 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.64481

Abstract

«??? ???» ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???. ? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???.
Description and Critique of Article 373 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 in Mathematical Language ?????????, ????????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.872 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.64955

Abstract

 ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???. ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 373 ?. ?. ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???. ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???.
Sanctity of Neutral Unbeliever’s Property ????? ??????, ????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.562 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.65655

Abstract

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?  ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (???? ?????) ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???.
JURISPRUDENTIAL STUDY OF THEFT OF ALIMONY BY WIFE دوره51 شماره3 سال1398 ????? ???, ??? ????; ???? ????, ??? ?????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 3: ????? ????? ??8? ????????8
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.261 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i3.47570

Abstract

One of the exceptions to Hadd for theft is the theft of husband?s property by wife. A review of the Islamic jurists? statements indicates disagreement among them regarding the limits and scope of this issue. A group of Islamic jurists believe that theft of husband?s property by wife in exchange for alimony is absolutely permitted and may not lead to the Hadd of amputation. Another group maintain that theft by wife is authorized only in case she is in emergent need of alimony and the absoluteness of this opinion necessitates that in case of theft of husband?s property by wife, even if the husband does not fail to pay alimony and such theft is neither in exchange for alimony nor equal to it, while the wife is in need of alimony, the Hadd of theft is not executed on her. A third group believe that in case the husband refrains from paying alimony and the wife steals his property to the amount she needs, or if the stolen property is beyond her need, the extra amount does not reach the limit of Hadd, the punishment for such theft is not Hadd. After the arguments of these three groups are studied and criticized, finally, through analyzing the famous hadith of the Prophet, it is concluded that where the wife appropriates the husband's property in exchange for her alimony and the husband fails to pay alimony, non-execution of Hadd is in accordance with the rule, given the existence of debt and application of retaliation (taghass), and is it is not necessary to refer to the Hind's hadith. However, in case the wife appropriates the husband?s property in exchange for the child?s alimony and the husband fails to pay, given the non-existence of debt and the subject of retaliation (taghass), non-execution of Hadd is not in accordance with the rule.  Therefore, the only source for solving the problem in this case is the Hind's hadith.
THE STATUS OF SIRA (CUSTOM) AMONG THE EVIDENCES OF OPINIONS CONCERNING THE INFANT’S CONTRACTS دوره51 شماره3 سال1398 ????, ?? ?? ?????; ?????, ???? ???; ?????, ???????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 3: ????? ????? ??8? ????????8
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.852 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i4.55570

Abstract

Sira, meaning the continued way and method, is a manifestation of custom which has in contemporary Usuli works gained an unprecedented place in the inference of religious rules and despite all efforts by Usulis to delimit its thematic aspects and the conditions of its authority, there are problems with its accurate and systematic application from the aspect of jurisprudential functions and a sort of diversity of opinions and disagreement is noticeable in this regard. This paper, through a case study method, has studied the status of the conduct of wise and the custom of the people of the religion among the evidences of opinions regarding the infant's contracts and after a quick review of semantics of Sira and infant and an overview of other evidences of opinions regarding the infants contracts, has attempted to give a report on the opinions of a number of Islamic jurists with regard to the status of Sira in declaring validity or invalidity of such contracts. The results of this research show that in applying Sira as evidence, a spectrum of opinions has emerged and their contradiction indicates considerable diversity among the jurisprudential commentators and more than ever, reveals the necessity of regulating the jurisprudential and Usuli thoughts in this regard.  
روش‌شناسی اجتهاد تمدنی (ابزاری برای استخراج نظام‌ها و فرآیندهای مورد نیاز در مقیاس یک تمدن) دوره51 شماره3 سال1398 ?????, ?????????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 3: ????? ????? ??8? ????????8
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.215 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i3.62610

Abstract

????? ???? ?? ????? ????? «???????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????» ???. ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? «??????» ??????? ?? «??? ????? ?? ?????» ? «???» ??????? ??: «???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????»? ? ?? ??? ???? «????? ??????» ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ??????? «????????»? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ????? «??? ????» ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??: 1- ????? ????? ??? ?? «???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????» 2- ????? ???? «??? ?????» ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? (??????) 3- ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????. ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? «???» ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????.

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