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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER" : 10 Documents clear
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MENERIMA OPERASI PANGAN RIAU MAKMUR DI SEMBILAN KABUPATEN SE-PROVINSI RIAU Nuke Fatmasari; Fajar Restuhadi; Roza Yulida
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14196

Abstract

The  concept  of  the  factors  that  influence  the  behavior  of  farmers  in receiving  Operasi  Pangan  Riau  Makmur  program  (OPRM)  needs  to  be  done  to determine the most significant effect on the program’s accepting. The designing of a model before the implementation of a program, is expected to minimize the unusable things in reality. Modeling analysis SEM (structural equation model) which is used in behavior  of  farmer’s  research  designed  so  as  to  find  a  suitable  model.  Three exogenous variables used in this research, the characteristics of farmers, extension of competence,  and  competence  of  the  management  of  farmer  groups.  Each  of  these exogenous variables formed by eight indicators, so it is could explain that the skills, systematic program delivery, mastery of the program, and time management, are not included  in  the  indicator  models  that  is  affecting  the  behavior  of  fa rmers  as endogenous  variables,  to  accept  or  deny  the  existence  of  the  program.  Farmer behavior  is  further  analyzed  the  suitability  of  the  model  with  the  independence  of farmers. Suitability models were constructed and analyzed is expected to be used by the government or related agencies, before involving the farmers as participants.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG T. Dalmiyatun; W. Roessali; W. Sumekar; D. Mardiningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14208

Abstract

This research aimed to study the needs of members of farmers District East Ungaran  Semarang  Regency  for  the  development  of  their  farming.  This  research analyzed descriptively by using the approach of PRA  (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach,  with  the  techniques  of  thematic  mapping,  trends  and  changes,  seasonal calendar,  daily  routine,  livelihood  analysis  and  Venn  Diagram  on  dairy  farmers.Results from the application of each single technique then was discussed in Focused Group  Discussion  (FGD)  attended  by  village  officers  and  extension  worker.  The results of the study can be contained in rank as follows: 1) The activities carried out by members of dairy farmer groups is still traditional. Technologies of seed selection,feed, milking, harvest and post-harvest has not been much progress, yet, 2) Limited knowledge and access to sources of technology, resources, and capital and programs for  both  private  and  government  3)  Limitation  of  production  facilities  and infrastructure,  which  resulted  in  small-scale  livestock  ownership  with  inadequate productivity,  and  4)  Limited  mastery  of  market  information,  both  for  sale  of  the products and purchase of the production factors.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KEDELAI DI INDONESIA Septi Rostika Anjani; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14198

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand of soybean in Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive analysis of secondary data which includes the price of imported soybeans, the price of chicken, per capita  income,  the rate of inflation and import tariff policy  year period 1980-2013 which sourced from FAO  and  other  sources.  Estimation  of  demand  function  using  multiple  linear regression  analysis  were  transformed  in  the  form  of  natural  logarithm.  Regression analysis showed that soybean demand in Indonesia was influenced partially by prices of chicken, per capita income, and the rate of inflation. The price elasticity of demand of soybean in Indonesia is inelastic, that is equal 0,22. While the income elasticity of demand  for  soybeans  is  positive  which  means  that  soy  is  a  staple  item  for  the Indonesian people.
TEKNIS-EKONOMIS PADI SAWAH IRIGASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN NABIRE PAPUA Afrizal Malik
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14200

Abstract

Aim of this assessment is to study the behavior of farmers in the application of  technology  and  to  analyze  irrigated  rice  paddy  both  input  and  output.  Studies carried  out  in the  center  of irrigated  lowland  rice  in  Nabire,  were  doing  the  paddy rice  farm  implement  at  least  two  years.  Primary  data  collection  random proportionally  in  the  form  of  a  survey  using  questionnaires  in  April  2015  from  the results of paddy rice cultivation MH (October/November 2014 and January/February 2015)  as  many  as  43  farmers  as  respondents.  Primary  data  includes  cultivation technology,  inputs  and  outputs.  All  data  were  tabulated  and  interprestation.  Data were analyze in descriptive and quantitive way. The result showed that responses of farmers in this area depend on how the technology can improve paddy’s productivity and  the  farmers  income.  The  dynamics  of  the  response  of  farmers  to  increase productivity  technology  is  relatively  stable,  especially  in  components  commonly applied  to  farmers  in  the  cultivation  of  paddy  (how  is  the  tillage,  weeding  and fertilizer application). Technology components that are sensitive to productivity and affect  the  income  of  such  varieties  and  fertilizers  used  almost  similar  to recommendation. Productivity produced 4.92 tonnes / ha dry milled grain with a profit rate of  Rp 11,588,600  million (B/C 1.89).  Furthermore, it is necessary to study  about the use of fertilizer, because fertilizer recommendation just based on Phoska forecasts.Moreover,  there  must  be  effort  to  convince  farmers  to  use  Legowo  technique  to improve  paddy’s  productivity.  Scarcity  of  labor  at  planting  and  harvest  need  to  be think in the future and also dissemination agricultural tools like (rice transplanter and a harvester/combine haevester) needs to be disseminated for farmers and stakeholders there.
SISTEM PEMASARAN GAMBIR DI SUMATERA BARAT (Kasus di Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota) Amelira Haris Nasution; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka; Luqman M Baga
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14190

Abstract

Gambier  is  one  of  the  commodity  export  in  Indonesia  and  it  has  been supplied  80%  of  the  world’s  needs.  The  largest  gambier  production  area  is  Lima Puluh  Kota  Regency,  West  Sumatera  (70,39%).  The  benefit  from  its  position  as  the biggest  gambier  supplier  or  producer  is  not  enjoyed  by  gambier  farmer  because  of weak gambier marketing  and  the role of  merchand middlement had a more powerful and dominant  for  determine  of gambier prices.  The purpose of this study  is  analyzing marketing  system  of  gambier  through  marketing  channel  analysis,  marketing channel’s  role  analysis  (farmer  group  and  merchand  middlemen)  and  operational efficiency analysis. This study was conducted from Desember 2014 until January 2015 in  Kapur  IX  Subdistrict,  Lima  Puluh  Kota  Regency,  West  Sumatera.  Farmer s  were chosen  by  purposive  sampling  method  and  middlemen  were  chosen  by  snowball sampling  method. Data processing  in this study was  using  descriptive qualitative and quantitative  analysis.  The  result  of  this  study  showed  that  there  are  4  marketing channels  of  gambier  marketing.  Based  on  operational  efficiency  indicator,  all marketing channels had been inefficiency because of weak farmer’s bargaining power so their  role is just as a price taker. But  among all  marketing channels, channel  4  is more  efficient  relatively  based  on  benefit and cost  ratio,  price  share  and  marketing function implementation. The result of this  study  also  showed that farmer  group  and farmer  association  of  gambier  are  still  in  starter  institution  so  that  they  are  not capable to contribute in marketing gambier.
ANALISIS SWOT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN APEL DI MALANG RAYA Rahayu Relawati; Istis Baroh; Bambang Yudi Ariadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14202

Abstract

This  study  aimed  to  carry  out  a  SWOT  analysis  and  formulate  marketing strategies  of  processed  apple  products.  Primary  data  were  obtained  from  producers and  consumers.  Producers  were  selected  purposively,  while  consumers  were selected by  accidental  sampling  when  they  bought the  product  at  souvenirs  shops  of Malang. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the data taken from both producers and consumers, as  well  as  to  formulate  marketing  strategies.  The  results  showed  that  in  general  the products of apple chips, porridge and cider have the strength on products, especially in terms  of  taste.  Meanwhile,  the  weaknesses  are  less  durable  products,  however, consumers also do not want any preservatives  added.  Moreover, the opportunities  are the high interest of consumers, many souvenir shops and bank credit offered.  On the other  side,  the  threats  consists  of  unhealthy  business  competition  and  weakness  of consumer purchasing power even though they are interested  in the products. Based on the results of the SWOT  analysis, marketing strategies recommended to  the products  of apple  chips  and  apple  porridge  is  aggressive  strategy,  because  they  are  in  the  first quadrant  of SWOT  diagram.  Apple cider, however,  is  recommended to run a defensive strategy, because this product  is located  in quadrant III  of  the same diagram. Related promotions, various media information such as local television and  internet should be used optimally to promote the  products. Consumers should receive the correct and fare information, so that producers must conduct a responsible business ethics.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI KEDELAI DAN NILAI TAMBAH TAHU DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Shafina Nabilah; Lukman Mohammad Baga; Netti Tinaprilla
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14192

Abstract

The  objectives  of  this  research  are  to  analyze  the  financial  of  soybean farmingand  count  the  number  of  value  added  processing  tofu  in  Central  Lombok Regency.  The  research  was  conducted  in  Pujut  Sub-district  in  Central  Lombok  and taken  30  farmers  as  the  sample.  The  sample  are  soybean  farmer  which  selected  by purposive  sampling.  The  result  showed  that  soybean  farming  is  feasible  to  develop because  R/C  >  1.  The  ratio  of  value  added  tofu  is  44.8  percent  of  the  production value.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SORGUM DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Muhammad Syafruddin; Mohd. Harisudin; Emi Widiyanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14204

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of sorghum as compared to other food  commodities,  the  condition  of  internal  and  external  factors  of  sorghum,  and alternative  strategies  that  can  be  applied  in  Wonigiri.  This  study  uses  descriptive analytical  basis.  The  research  location  in  Wuryantoro,  Eromoko,  Pracimantoro, Giritontro,  and  Batuwarno  on  Wonogiri.  The  informants  are  choosen  intentionally (purposive). The data analysis that has been used is Exponential Comparative Method (ECM) and SWOT Matrix. ECM analytical result shows that sorghums currently ranks six compared with eight other food commodities with a value of ECM 14.535.912,505.SWOT matrix produced eight alternative strategies that can  be applied in Wonogiri. The  expansion  of  planting  area  and  guidance  from  goverment,  guidance  on  grain sorghum  processing  into  refined  products,  conduct  the  bussiness  meeting  with investors for large-scale processing of sorghum, counseling and regular coaching on how to make good cultivation of sorghum, provision of training and support of postharvest technology, cooperation with the food processing industry, the government’s role  in  determining  the  selling  price  and  the  promotion  of  sorghum,  increased  interaction between researchers, extension, marketers, policymakers and farmers.
MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PETANI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Nur Ratmawati; Triyono Triyono; Sriyadi Sriyadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14194

Abstract

The  improvement  of  farmers’  welfare,  especially  rice  farmers  require efforts  to  improve  the  ability  of  farmers  to  produce  quality  products  and  which  is competitive. An effort that can be done is to increase the motivation of entrepreneur communities  through  organic  farming  which  can  be  expected  to  ensure  the preservation of the environment for sustainable production, achieve food security at the same time improving the welfare of people that having quality.This research aims to identify the motivation of entrepreneur    farmers and the individual factors and the influence  of  environments.  The  study  was  conducted  by  interview  survey  method  on organic rice farmers, then it was analyzed by descriptive and regression analysis. The results showed that the general motivation of entrepreneur farmers is strong enough. Factors that influence entrepreneurmotivation is the business environment; access to credit, market orientation, a network of cooperation and support from the government as well as individual factors, namely education.
REGIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN THE BORDER OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: A SOCIO ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Ilham, Nyak; Iqbal, Muhammad
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14206

Abstract

The result  of  the  study  shows  that  the  extent  of  both  active  and  passive surveillance was still low due to large coverage area and lack of report cases of  Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)  from poultry farmers. The level of coordination among cross-border institutions was still relatively worst so that the illegal trade was still occurred in the checkpoints and other entry points along the cross-border line. The movement of poultry and poultry products was still risky  since the  traders tend to be actively visiting and catching the poultry in the sheds. There were some handicaps  in line  with  local  socio  culture  such  as  multi  events  festivity  with  high  consume  of chickens and cock fighting activity in some spotted areas.  It  is suggested that active surveillance system together with zoonotic  campaign should be implemented in order to obtain the immediate data  and information as well as  to attract poultry farmers to provide reporting on the case of HPAI in the respected areas.

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