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Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 20859325     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual script or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Islamic Economics themes which cover Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Marketing, also Behavioral Economics, Management, and Human Resources in Islamic perspective.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 363 Documents
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Investasi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Pendekatan Teoritis dan Empiris Pardiansyah, Elif
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.2.1920

Abstract

Investment is a commitment to withhold excess funds in order to gain profit in the future. Nevertheless, there are unscrupulous individuals who utilize investment as a means of collecting funds from the public with products and activities that are not according to sharia. Therefore, explaining the principles of sharia in investing becomes important as a guide for society. Eclpisit and implicit investment activities contained in the number of Qur’anic verses and the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, who once ran the business and became a partner of the Mecca investor of his day. The principle of sharia investment is any form of muamalah may be done until there is a prohibited prohibition, the water search for forbidden activities in a business activity, both object (product) and the process of activity that contains elements haram, gharār, maysīr, ribā, tadlīs, talaqqī al-rukbān, ghabn, ḍarar, rishwah, maksiat and ẓulm. In investing, there are sharia rules regarding what covenants are allowed, what is prohibited, and risks that arise as an integral part of investment activity.
BUNGA PINJAMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN (Studi Kasus Bunga Pinjaman di KPRI Nusantara IAIN Walisongo) Ajib, Ghufron
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.688

Abstract

The subject matter of this study motivated several considerations. The first is that justice is the main  major Islamic mission, including social and economic justice. The opponent of justice, namely zhulm (injustice), according to the modernist is  raison detre of  usury prohibition, and be decisive for usury  legal issues. Second, that since 1990 up to the present system of Shariah financial institutions more firmly and growing rapidly with the issuance of Law number  21, 2008 On Islamic Banking and the issuance  Minister of Cooperative Regulation 91, 2004 On Guidelines for the Implementation of Activities Cooperative Business Financial Services Shariah. While the savings and loan business unit in KPRI ‘Nusantara’ since its establishment, in 1973, untill now still running a conventional loan system. In this study, primary data, the loan system and the pattern of calculating interest on savings and loans unit KPRI Nusantara, collected using three methods: participant observation, and interviews with the management and documentat.By using the concept of social justice of John Rawls, the concept maqashid al-Sharia, and the concept of Islamic financial cooperative systems, researchers discuss the issue through three aspects of justice, namely the aspect of contract, the consistency aspect of interest, and justice aspects of cooperatives. Two discussion of this study conclude the absence of justice, namely the aspects of the contract and consistency aspects of interest. The final discussion concludes that there is justice, which is the aspect justice cooperatives.
CORAK PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM FORMULASI PERBANKAN SYARI’AH: ANTARA TEKSTUALIS DAN SUBSTANSIALIS Murtadho, Ali
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2015.6.2.790

Abstract

Sejauh mana sistem operasional perbankan syari’ah dapat merepresentasikan pengamalan ajaran Islam di bidang ekonomi dapat diperjelas dengan mencermati corak pemikiran hukum Islam yang mendasarinya. Konsepsi perbankan syari’ah merupakan produk ijtihad yang dibangun di atas prinsip pelarangan riba secara mutlak dengan memandang bahwa bunga bank termasuk riba. Konsepsi perbankan syari’ah, tidak secara murni memakai salah satu tipologi pemikiran hukum Islam. Kadang memakai kerangka pendekatan substansialis namun juga tidak terlepas dari pendekatan tekstualis. Ide dasar perbankan syari’ah yang berangkat dari  prinsip pengharaman riba dan pemakaian prinsip bagi hasil, meskipun termasuk kategori pemikiran substansialis karena mengacu pada substansi ajaran Islam tentang prinsip keadilan dan prinsip tolong menolong, namun cenderung mendekati cenderung tekstualis karena interpretasi riba dilakukan dalam bentuk qiyas yang sangat ketat. Demikian juga dalam mengadopsi aqad-aqad yang ada dalam khazanah fiqh mu’amalah dengan mengedepankan aspek formalitasnya tampak lebih kental dengan nuansa corak pemikiran tekstualisnya. Dalam proses panjang menuju tata perekonomian yang benar-benar Islami, diperlukan kajian intensif berkesinambungan untuk merevisi kelemahan- kelemahan konsepsional maupun operasional perbankan Syari’ah.
Penerapan Kaidah al-Ghunm bi al-Ghurm dalam Pembiayaan Mushārakah pada Perbankan Syariah Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1827

Abstract

This purpose of this research is to describe the theoretical study of the principle of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm in detail and its implementation in mushārakah  financing at Islamic banking. The type of research has been included in the library research category which is writing the data and information obtained from published sources. Therefore, this research was used literature research from journals, books and other sources related to the topic. This research used normative juridical approach, then in every analysis always refers main reference on primary sources, such as Umar Abdullah al-Kamil dissertation which entitled al-Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubrā wa Atsaruhā fi al-Mu‘āmalat al-Māliyahand paper by Walid Rashid Ibn As-Saidan about Qawā‘id al-Buyu’ wa Farāid al-Furu’to identify the concept of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm in mushārakah  financing at Islamic banking.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan hasil temuan/pengamatan mengenai konsep al-ghunm bi al-ghurm dalam pembiayaan mushārakah  pada perbankan syariah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dimana pengumpulan data dan informasinya diperoleh dari sumber-sumber pustaka (bacaan) yang berasal dari buku, hasil penelitian, jurnal dan bahan-bahan bacaan lainnya yang masih ada relevansinya dengan topik ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, maka dalam setiap analisa selalu merujuk (rujukan utama) pada sumber primer yaitu disertasi Umar Abdullah al-Kamil yang berjudul al-Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubrā wa Atharuhā fi al-Mu‘āmalat al-Māliyah dan paper karya Walid Ibnu Rasyid As-Sa’idan tentang Qawā‘id al-Buyu’ wa Farāiḍ al-Furu’ untuk mengidentifikasi konsep al-ghunm bi al-ghurm dalam pembiayaan mushārakah  pada perbankan syariah.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Supangat, Supangat
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.2.781

Abstract

As part of the  mu’amalah discourse, fiscal policy in Islam is flexible and open to ijtihad. Texts related to fiscal policy can not be separated from the socio  historical circumstances early Islamic society. Interpretation must use a contextual approach, although the mechanism may be different contextualisation. With the above formulation, this study  found in common principles and objectives of the State’s fiscal policy in Indonesia. In fact, some types of taxes collected by the government is a reformulation of the tax that is applied in the early days of Islam. Thus, the system of fiscal policies during the State of Indonesia is still in the corridors of Shari’ah. However, implementation of such systems is still far from the expected. With the point of the equation, the government can implement fiscal policies of an Islamic state in accordance with the laws and culture of Indonesia. In this paper, the authors propose the idea to the admissibility of zakat and taxation as a source of state revenue.
PENINGKATAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Staf Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Semarang) Alwiyah, Alwiyah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2016.7.2.1154

Abstract

Today many organizations face a dynamic and changing environment which in turn requires the organization to adjust to the environment. Dynamic environments requires management to adopt changes regardless of work ethic (to modify the structure, objectives, technology, organization of work tasks, etc.) in order to adjust to the changing environment. Success in the field of employment is determined by various factors, such as the level of competence, professionalism and commitment to the field is practiced. Having regard to the Islamic work ethic and commitment to the organization hopefully someone can reach the level of job satisfaction. The purpose of this study to find empirical evidence of an increase in the work ethic of Islam against comitment affective, normative commitment, continuance commitment and job satisfaction. The population is a Staff Auditor who work on public accounting firm who are Muslims in the city of Semarang. Hypothesis testing using the F test, the coefficient of determination and t test, where the F test is used to determine the increase of Islamic work ethics to organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Coefficient of determination (R ²) was essentially measure how far the models ability to explain the dependent variables. Determiasi value is zero and one. Value (R ²) is small means that the ability of the independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is very limited. T Test To test whether there is any significant relationship between dependent and independent variables.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FDR, NPF, TINGKAT BAGI HASIL, KUALITAS JASA DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK ISLAM TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARI’AH DI SEMARANG Wahab, Wahab
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.2.772

Abstract

Mudharabah  dengan  konsep  bagi  hasil merupakan  sebuah  konsep  yang sangat tepat diterapkan oleh bank syariah untuk menggantikan sistem bunga pada bank konvensional. Mudharabah diharapkan bisa mendominasi pembiayaan yang ada di bank syariah, karena dengan sistim bagi hasil diharapkan lebih bisa menggerakkan  usaha  yang  bersifat  produktif,  sehingga  tidak  menutup kemungkinan  untuk  dapat  menciptakan  lapangan  kerja  yang  baru.  Selain  itu apabila jumlah pembiayaan tinggi, hal ini akan menarik nasabah untuk lebih berani dalam menginvestasikan dana yang dimiliki ke dalam pembiayaan mudharabah. Namun jumlah  pembiayaan  mudharabah  selalu lebih kecil daripada jumlah pembiayaan murabahah, yang merupakan pembiayaan dengan  prinsip  jual  beli.  Pembiayaan  mudharabah  hanya  mendapatkan  jumlah sekitar 16% di setiap tahunnya, sedangkan untuk pembiayaan murabahah adalah sekitar 58% di setiap tahunnya. Pembiayaan mudharabah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi produk unggulan dari bank syariah justru tertinggal jumlahnya dari pembiayaan  murabahah.  Hal ini dapat  terjadi  karena  ada beberapa  faktor  yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah pembiayaan mudharabah.Hasil peneletian pengaruh kualitas jasa layanan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah berdasarkan hasil penelitian, KJL mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada BUS. Ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikansi dibawah 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,038.  yang berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan Kualitas Jasa Layanan pada BUS  berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia di terima. Kata Kunci: Mudharabah, financing to deposit ratio, Non Performing Financing Tingkat Bagi Hasil, Kualitas Jasa Layanan, Atribut Produk Islam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKANSYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Rasio Keuangan pada BUS dan UUS Periode 2008-2010) Suryani, Suryani
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.854

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) analyze the condition of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia; (2) analyze the profitability of sharia banking in Indonesia; and (3) to analyze the influence of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of the profitability of sharia banking in Indonesia. This study took samples at Islamic banks in Indonesia including 11 Islamic Banks (BUS), 23 Business Units of Sharia Banking (UUS). The research data is from Islamic Banking Statistics published by Bank Indonesia from January 2008 until December 2010 (Financial Ratio Study to BUS and UUS period 2008-2010). The number of Islamic banks used is 34 banks. The technique uses simple linear regression analysis with the help of the program EVIEWS version 5. The results of analysis is further illustrated as follows: First: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of sharia banking has an average of 103.65% during the year 2008,  89.70% in 2009 and 94.37%   in 2010. Overall, the average Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) in the three years is about 98.79%. Second: Return on Asset (ROA) is one of the profitability ratio used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profit by leveraging its total asset. Based on the description of the variables, it shows the average Return on Asset (ROA) in 2008 is of 1.77%, 1.98% in 2009 and 1.74% in 2010. This result indicates that the average Return on Asset (ROA) in three years of observation is still above the prevailing bank. Third: The result of regression analysis indicates no significant of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) for Return on Assets (ROA). The quantity t count is 0.475 far below the t table 2.032. The result of study differs from the study of Adi Stiawan (2009), but supports the study of Nurkhosidah Siti (2010) and Yuliani (2007). This study shows  no significant effect on bank profitability.
PENSYARI’AHAN PASAR MODAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH FI AL-IQTISHAD Murtadho, Ali
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.2.763

Abstract

Pemilahan antara pasar modal syariah dengan pasar modal konvensional semakin menampakkan eksistensinya dengan terbentuknya Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). JII menjadi wadah saham-saham syari’ah yang boleh diperjualbelikan. Tetapi apakah kesyariahan pasar ,modal hanya dilihat halal haramnya saham yang ditransaksikan. Perilaku para pelaku pasar, batasan antara investor dengan spekulan adalah juga wilayah yang perlu diperjelas kesyariahannya. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pasar modal masuk dalam wilayah muamalah yang kepatuhan syariahnya mentolerir inovasi dengan tetap berpegang pada misi/prinsip/tujuan syariah di bidang ekonomi. Mensyariahkan pasar modal tidak terlepas dari memanfaatkan pasar modal untuk merealisasikan misi ekonomi Islam. Sebagai sebuah produk inovasi yang menjadi sarana vital dalam kehidupan ekonomi modern, pasar modal idealnya dapat mengantarkan perekonomian menuju terwujudnya prinsip/tujuan syariah di bidang ekonomi.
TRACER STUDY ALUMNI JURUSAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM IAIN WALISONGO SEMARANG Arifin, Johan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2015.6.2.796

Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk mengukur keberhasilan institusi pendidikan dalam menghasilkan kualitas lulusan adalah dengan melaksanakan survei penelusuran alumni (tracer study). Hal ini berguna untuk mengukur kompetensi lulusan yang bermutu tinggi dan relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar, meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola yang kredibel, transparan dan akuntabel, dan cara untuk mengetahui perubahan dan kebutuhan akan kemampuan dan kapabilitas yang sesuai dengan kondisi di dunia praktis yang kompleks melalui pendapat alumninya. Di sisi lain, tracer study juga berguna untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kekurangan yang mungkin terjadi dalam proses pendidikan.

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