cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Risa Suryana
Contact Email
rsuryana@uns.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ijap@uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 20890133     EISSN : 24776416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 267 Documents
 23   24   25   26   27 
Low Temperature Calcination of TiO2 and ZnO Particle Film and Evaluation of Their Photocatalytic Activity Inovasari Islami; Lutfi Naufal Ramadhika; Lusi Safriani; Ayi Bahtiar; Fitrilawati Fitrilawati; Nowo Riveli; Annisa Aprilia
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2023
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.76028

Abstract

In this study, TiO2, ZnO, and TiO2/ZnO films were prepared under low calcination temperature and characterized to observe their properties related to photocatalytic performance. The samples were prepared by mixing the gel phase of ZnO precursor, TiO2 anatase powder, triton-x 100, and acetylacetone to produce a paste form for the deposition process. The resulting paste was then deposited by screen printing onto a glass substrate and subjected to calcination at 250C to facilitate the ZnO crystallization and remove other additive materials. XRD analysis confirms that the formation of ZnO and TiO2 crystals was assisted, although their crystallinity was lower than corresponding particulate forms. The lower crystallinity seems to be related by additive materials remains. The surface morphology of each sample was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and contact angle examination. Interestingly, both TiO2 and ZnO layers tend to have a hydrophobic surface meanwhile TiO2/ZnO has a hydrophilic surface. BET analysis revealed that ZnO has the highest specific surface area due to a nanosized. FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of appropriate chemical bonds in the ZnO and TiO2 and other additive materials, such as alkyl groups. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum shows a blue emission associated with intrinsic defects such as vacancies and interstitials of Zn and Ti in all samples. Differences in the photocatalytic performance of film and particulate form for each material were observed and analyzed. All samples' structures, morphology, and PL characteristics were then correlated to their photocatalyst behavior for methylene blue degradation.
NMR Characterization of Polymethylhydrosiloxane Synthesized using Dichloromethane and Diethyl Ether as Solvent for Vitreous Substitute Nabillah Fa'diyyah Zahra; Diba Grace Auliya; Vira Fuji Arini; Fitrilawati Fitrilawati; Lusi Safriani; Risdiana Risdiana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2023
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.72694

Abstract

Polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) can be synthesized from dichloromethylsilane (DCHS) by the hydrolysis-condensation method. In this synthesis method, a solvent is needed. Dichloromethane (DCM) or diethyl ether (DE) can be used as a solvent in the synthesis of PMHS. These two solvents greatly affect the physical properties of the resulting PMHS. Therefore, studies are needed to look at the characteristics and chemical content of the PMHS synthesized using these two solvents. In this research, we reported the characteristics and content studies of PMHS synthesized using different solvents, DCM and DE, using 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. It was found that both samples had three peaks (Si-H, Si-CH3, and Si-CH3) on 1H-NMR measurement and one peak (Si-CH3) on 13C-NMR measurement. All of the peaks found were by the characteristics of PMHS and no other elements were found from solvents indicating that the PMHS samples had been successfully synthesized with a high degree of purity. In addition, the possibility of structures formed in the PMHS samples was also obtained.
Physics Application in Traditional Archery: Sight-lines Method for Aiming Using a Traditional Bow Ibnu Jihad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2023
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.66525

Abstract

The absence of bow sight in a traditional bow can be replaced by introducing sight lines as a reference for accurate elevation angles in archery. Assuming a quadratic drag force acting on the arrow, a sight line can be calculated by using the values of target distances, initial arrow speed, arrow velocity decay, and the stance of the archer. This method can improve shooting accuracy for various target distances.
Experimental Study of Storing Electrical Energy Generated by an Acoustic Energy Harvester Into a Supercapacitor Ikhsan Setiawan; Bagas Wahyu Wibowo; Rizki Dwi Prasetya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2023
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.67671

Abstract

Acoustic energy harvester is a device used to convert environmental noise into electrical energy. Many researches on acoustic energy harvesting have been carried out, but most of them have not yet reached the stage of storing the electrical energy produced. This paper presents an experimental study of storing electrical energy generated by an acoustic energy harvester into a supercapacitor. The acoustic energy harvester in this study used a 4-inch woofer loudspeaker as a noise converter into electricity, equipped with a straight cylindrical resonator, a cylindrical housing, and an electric current rectifier unit. The supercapacitor used has a specification of 100F/2.7V. Experiments were carried out by using several variations of the sound frequency with three variations of sound pressure level (SPL) namely 90 dB, 95 dB, and 100 dB, and by measuring the supercapacitor voltage in a charging time of 60 minutes. It was found that the supercapacitor voltage reached 368 mV which was obtained from noise sound with an SPL of 100 dB and a frequency of 54 Hz which gave an initial charging electric current of about 12 mA. In the last five minutes of charging, the increase in supercapacitor voltage was still linear with time at a rate of about 5.2 mV/min. Therefore, the supercapacitor voltage can still significantly increase if the charging continues.
Estimating Surface Current from HIMAWARI-8 SST Data using Particle Image Velocimetry Method (Case Study in The Flores Sea) Kadek Setiya Wati; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2023
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.76131

Abstract

Four High-Frequency radar systems (HF) have been installed in Indonesia to monitor surface currents. In-situ ocean current observations are relatively expensive and limited by spatial and temporal resolution. Satellite remote sensing enables the estimate of surface current data generally from surface tracer data, including sea surface temperature (SST). Various methodologies have been developed to obtain surface currents. With Himawari-8 SST data, this study examines the accuracy of the resulting estimation. The cross-correlation fields of two identical-sized interrogation windows obtained from sequential images are employed in Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The HF radar in Labuan Bajo was used to validate surface current velocity estimates. RMSE, bias, and the Willmott index determined the accuracy. According to the estimates of surface currents made on July 29, 2022, the results follow a monsoon characteristic wind pattern in the Flores Sea. HF radar observations better validate the V component current estimation than the U component current estimation. A study of sea surface currents from SST data is lacking in Indonesian seas, and more repetition is required. As a result, This method has the potential can be employed to observe aquatic environments in other Indonesian areas.
Transition Temperature in Thermochromic Liquid Crystals using Second-Order Features Extraction Cindyawati Cindyawati; Risti Suryantari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.73552

Abstract

Liquid crystals are a type of substance that has solid and liquid properties. One of the types of it is cholesteric. Cholesteric liquid crystals have a characteristic which is called pitch. Pitch is very sensitive to changes in temperature. The pitch will reflect different colors depending on the wavelength at a particular temperature. Thermochromic Liquid Crystals (TLC) is the cholesteric liquid crystals material sold commercially. At the transitional temperature, the texture of TLC changes, so the reflected color will also change. Second-order feature extraction was chosen to determine the change in texture with the transition temperature. The TLC layer was made by thickness of 100 µm. This layer was heated and observed using a polarizing microscope with an angle between the polarizer and analyzer of 90o. The obtained result are cross patterns emerged at anisotropic transition temperature and higher temperature on TLC will lead to an isotropic phase.
Optimizing the Composition of Basalt and Heat Treatment of Fly Ash-Based Mullite Ceramics Using the Taguchi Method Tumpal Ojahan Rajagukguk; Anang Ansori; Ferdy - Ardiyansyah; Yusup Hendronursito
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76472

Abstract

The development of industrial activities has an impact on the increase in waste produced, and fly ash, aluminum dross, and basalt dust are no exception. This research studies the potential of these three materials as ceramic materials. Basalt dust from East Lampung was used as filler. The effect on the physical and mechanical properties of mullite (3Al2O3-2SiO2) ceramics was studied. The manufacture of mullite ceramics based on Taguchi design includes fly ash compositions of 40%, 50%, and 60% and basalt content of 0%, 5%, and 10%. sintering temperatures of 600°C, 900°C, and 1,200°C. Taguchi and Anova were used to determine the effect of independent variables on hardness and density. In addition, macro and microphoto tests were carried out to determine the physical and topographic changes of mullite ceramics. Chemical composition tests with X-ray fluorescence were carried out on raw materials and ceramics that have been formed. Changes in the crystal phase in mullite ceramics were studied through the X-ray diffragment test. XRF test results obtained for raw fly ash (SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3): 84.84 wt%. The composition of raw basalt is predominantly 48.42% SiO2, 18.82% Al2O3, 12.60% Fe2O3, and raw aluminum dross with 67.821% Al2O3 content. The mullite ceramic specimen consists of 38.24–45.30% SiO2, 34.72–48.73% Al2O3, 6.3–9.99% Fe2O3, and 2.31–5.31% CaO. The crystal phases formed are mullite, pyroxene, and diopside. Analysis of variance shows that hardness is significantly affected by sintering temperature, with a P-value of 0.013 and a contribution of 93.77%. This modeling is acceptable with an error value of 1.26%, or R-sq: 98.74%. The addition of basalt increases the density of mullite ceramics, with a P-value of 0.033 and a contribution of 96.05%. The addition of basalt as a filler is not able to increase the hardness significantly, but it affects the higher ceramic density value. However, the formation of mullite is interesting to study further as a refractory material
Synthesis of Material Composite rGO-TIO2 From Coconut Shells by Sol-Gel Methods as Photocatalyst Utiya Hikmah; Diah Risma Yanti; David Lee Giant Axala
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.77714

Abstract

The rGO- TiO2 composite photocatalyst is receiving great attention because of its high performance. But the study of rGO- TiO2 composite with sources of rGO material derived from the utilization of organic waste such as coconut shells is limited. In this study, the synthesis of nanocomposite rGO- TiO2 was described with rGO obtained from coconut shells. The rGO samples produce through the oxidation and reduction process. The transformation of graphene oxide into reduced graphene oxide was assisted by microwave irradiation. The obtained rGO was then composite with Titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) by the sol-gel method. The composite of rGO- TiO2 was characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis, and SEM. The photocatalytic performance of the rGO- TiO2 composite was conducted on Methylene blue. The result shows that rGO- TiO2composite has a good photocatalytic performance with the highest number at 96%.
Volume Estimation of Lung Cancer using Image-J For CT-Scan Image Nurjannah Nurjannah; Syarifah Zainura; Edwar Iswardy; Elin Yusibani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.67723

Abstract

ABSTRACTLung cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the lower respiratory system, including cells in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles. Lung cancer originates from genetic changes in cells in the lungs. Improper treatment of lung cancer can cause the cancer to spread to other nearby tissues around the lungs. By conducting early detection of lung cancer, it will help patients to get appropriate treatment. One of the medical instruments used to detect lung cancer is the CT-Scan. This instrument’s examination can provide information about the location, size, characteristics of the tumor, lymph node spread, and tissue infiltration into the surroundings, thus helping to determine the clinical stage of lung cancer. Organ size determination is one of the analysis of pulmonary image for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the volume of lung cancer based on the results of CT Scan images using Image J software. Information on the edges of the lungs affected by cancer was carried out by the edge detection method. The results of this study show that Image-J software can provide a clear picture of the edges of the cancer and obtain accurate cancer volume at each image slice. Based on calculations obtained in the 1st patient, it was calculated to have a volume of 128 cm3, in the 2nd patient of 447 cm3 and in the 3rd patient of 335 cm3, respectively.Keywords: Ct Scan image; lung cancer; edge detection; volume analysis; Image JABSTRAKKanker paru merupakan tumor ganas yang berkembang pada sistem pernapasan bagian bawah, termasuk sel-sel di dinding bronkus dan bronkiolus. Kanker paru berawal dari perubahan genetik sel di dalam paru-paru. Penanganan kanker paru yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kanker menyebar ke jaringan lain yang terdekat di sekitar paru-paru. Dengan dilakukan pendeteksian dini kanker paru, maka akan sangat membantu penderita agar mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Salah satu instrumen medis yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kanker paru adalah pesawat CT-Scan. Pemeriksaan CT-Scan dapat memberikan informasi tentang lokasi, ukuran, karakteristik tumor, penyebaran kelenjar getah bening, dan infiltrasi jaringan ke sekitarnya sehingga membantu penetapan stadium klinis kanker paru. Penentuan ukuran organ merupakan salah satu analisa terhadap citra paru untuk keperluan diagnosa dan terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi volume kanker paru berdasarkan hasil citra CT Scan menggunakan Image J. Informasi gambaran tepi paru yang terkena kanker dilakukan dengan metode deteksi tepi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa software Image-J dapat memberikan gambaran tepi kanker yang jelas dan diperoleh volume kanker yang akurat pada setiap irisan citra. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan pada pasien ke-1 terhitung memiliki volume sebesar 128 cm3, pada pasien ke-2 sebesar 447 cm3 dan pada pasien ke-3 sebesar 335 cm3.Kata kunci: CT Scan; Kanker paru; deteksi tepi; analisis volume; Image J
A spin current detecting device working in the drift-diffusion and degenerate regimes Mohammad Idrish Miah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.83642

Abstract

A semiconductor-based device working in the spin drift-diffusion regime and for probing the injected or generated spin current was considered.  The electric field effects on spin transport were analysed. A drift-diffusion equation for spin density was derived and contributions to the spin current were examined. By referring to the techniques of the spin current injection and generation, expressions for the spin current and spin-induced transverse Hall voltage arising from the injected or generated spin-polarized current were derived. The spin current and Hall voltage in dependences of the external electric field and temperature in the degenerate regime were studied. The device operated on the basis of with no external magnetic fields gives a voltage probe of the spin-induced Hall effect. Finally, a way of enhancing the spin current was explored.

Page 26 of 27 | Total Record : 267

 23   24   25   26   27 

Filter by Year

2012 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April Vol 13, No 2 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2023 Vol 13, No 1 (2023): IJAP Volume 13 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2023 Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April Vol 12, No 2 (2022): IJAP Volume 12 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2022 Vol 12, No 1 (2022): IJAP Volume 12 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2022 Vol 12, No 2 (2022): October Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April Vol 11, No 2 (2021): IJAP Volume 11 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2021 Vol 11, No 1 (2021): IJAP Volume 11 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2021 Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April Vol 10, No 01 (2020): IJAP Volume 10 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2020 Vol 10, No 2 (2020): IJAP Volume 10 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2020 Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April Vol 10, No 2 (2020): October Vol 9, No 02 (2019): IJAP Volume 9 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2019 Vol 9, No 01 (2019) : IJAP Volume 9 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2019 Vol 9, No 02 (2019): October Vol 9, No 01 (2019): April Vol 8, No 02 (2018) : IJAP Volume 8 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2018 Vol 8, No 1 (2018) : IJAP Volume 8 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2018 Vol 8, No 2 (2018): October Vol 8, No 1 (2018): April Vol 7, No 2 (2017): IJAP Volume 07 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2017 Vol 7, No 1 (2017): IJAP Volume 07 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2017 Vol 7, No 2 (2017): October Vol 7, No 1 (2017): April Vol 6, No 02 (2016): IJAP Volume 06 Issue 02 Year 2016 Vol 6, No 01 (2016): IJAP VOLUME 06 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2016 Vol 6, No 02 (2016): October Vol 6, No 01 (2016): April Vol 5, No 02 (2015): IJAP Volume 05 Issue 02 Year 2015 Vol 5, No 01 (2015): IJAP Volume 05 Issue 01 Year 2015 Vol 5, No 02 (2015): October Vol 5, No 01 (2015): April Vol 4, No 02 (2014): IJAP Volume 04 Issue 02 Year 2014 Vol 4, No 01 (2014): IJAP Volume 04 Issue 01 Year 2014 Vol 4, No 02 (2014): October Vol 4, No 01 (2014): April Vol 3, No 02 (2013): IJAP VOLUME 03 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2013 Vol 3, No 01 (2013): IJAP VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 YEAR 2013 Vol 3, No 02 (2013): October Vol 3, No 01 (2013): April Vol 2, No 02 (2012): IJAP VOLUME 02 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2012 Vol 2, No 02 (2012): October More Issue