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UNM Geographic Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 25809423     EISSN : 25974076     DOI : 10.26858
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025" : 6 Documents clear
Peran Bank Sampah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Untia Rusdi, Rusdi; BK, Nadita; Padli, Feri; Falihin, Dalilul
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.74302

Abstract

The Role of Waste Bank in Increasing Community Income in Untia Village. This research aims to find out: 1) To find out how the role of Lepa-lepa Waste Bank in increasing community income in Untia Village 2) To find out the factors that support and inhibit the Lepa-lepa Waste Bank in increasing community income in Untia Village. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1) Lepa-lepa Waste Bank located in Untia Village has made a significant contribution in increasing community income. Through waste saving activities, people involved in the waste bank program earn additional income. The results of the income earned by the community are then utilized for the daily needs of the community. This shows that the Waste Bank program has begun to encourage the community to become more economically independent. Therefore, the Lepa-lepa Waste Bank through saving and sorting waste according to its type contributes to increasing community income in untia village. 2) There are factors that support and inhibit the Lepa-lepa Waste Bank in increasing community income in Untia village. Supporting factors are; member involvement, facilities and infrastructure, community involvement, and cooperation with other parties. While the inhibiting factors include customer indiscipline, low community mindset, and lack of interest   from young people.
POTENSI LOKAL PULAU TANAKEKE SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR RUMPUN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SMA NEGERI 12 TAKALAR Anshar, Resky Anitha Putri; Padli, Feri; Shasliani, Shasliani
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.69892

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the local potential of Tanakeke Island in Takalar Regency, 2) analyze the local potential of Tanakeke Island so that it can be used as a source of social studies learning to improve learning of social science clusters at SMA Negeri 12 Takalar, and 3) determine the challenges faced in utilizing the local potential of Tanakeke Island as a source of learning. This type of research is qualitative research and descriptive approach.The number of informants in this study was 4 teachers who were determined through purposive sampling techniques with teacher criteria, namely: 1) having a minimum of 5 years of teaching experience at SMA Negeri 12 Takalar, 2) having an educational background relevant to the social sciences, and 3) having knowledge and insight into the culture, history, and economic potential of Tanakeke Island. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity checking was carried out using source triangulation techniques. Data analysis was data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of the study indicate that: 1) Tanakeke Island has integrated cultural, economic, historical, and social richness. Local wisdom strengthens togetherness and environmental preservation, while the marine resource-based economy still faces challenges in terms of income and access to technology. Family ties and mutual cooperation are the pillars of the community, with community leaders playing an important role in decision-making; 2) The Maudu' Lompoa, Bangko Tappampang, and Pasir Putih Tourism traditions have high educational value for SMA Negeri 12 Takalar in the Social Sciences cluster. These traditions teach cultural preservation, sustainable use of natural resources, and analysis of the economic impact and coastal ecosystems; and 3) Utilization of the local potential of Tanakeke Island as a learning resource for economics, geography, sociology, and history subjects faces obstacles such as limited access to transportation, teaching materials that are less focused on the local context, and minimal teacher training related to local resources.
Analisis Dampak Sedimentasi Sungai Cibanjaran terhadap Penataan Ruang Permukiman di Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Desiani, Alya; Merdiani, Ghea Agistira; Fadjarajani, Siti; Nafisa, Igna Maulida; Darmawan, Cahya
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.72925

Abstract

Analysis of the impact of Cibanjaran river sedimentation on spatial planning. The main problem is what is the impact resulting from the sedimentation process in Cibanjaran River. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact caused by sedimentation in Cibanjaran River and make strategies related to spatial planning around Cibanjaran River. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interview, and literature study. The results of the study state that the current condition of the land and body of Cibanjaran River is classified as a critical river category.  Mainly caused by the high intensity of sand mining activities in the foot area of Mount Galunggung, which is located adjacent to the upstream of the river. Mining activities are carried out without an adequate environmental management system, causing erosion and transportation of sediment material to the river body. Problems arose because most of the settlements grew spontaneously, not in accordance with the spatial plan, especially in river borders and disaster-prone zones. Many houses are built close to the river without regard to the boundaries. In conclusion, an adaptive and sustainable spatial planning strategy is needed. Important steps include enforcing riparian regulations, controlling development permits, relocating settlements in vulnerable zones, and integrating green open spaces as ecological buffers. Due to land degradation, infrastructure.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA MULTISPEKTRAL UNTUK ANALISIS SIHU PERMUKAAN KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2020-2024 Arlindita, Yazinka Puri; Hidayati, Iswari Nur
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.66260

Abstract

Transformation of suburban areas into urban areas often results in the phenomenon of urbanisation which indirectly causes an increase in the dynamics of land use land cover (LULC) changes and changes in the distribution and intensity of Land Surface Temperature (LST). In this study, we examined the relationship of LULC dynamics to the spatial pattern of LST in Surakarta City through Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS image data in 2020 and 2024. Determination of LULC dynamics is done through supervised classification method, and single channel algorithm method to regress thermal data into spatial distribution of Surakarta City LST. The results of LULC and LST processing were spatially regressed using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) features to see the correlation and statistical calculations to see the level of surface temperature in each land use class. The results showed a positive change in built-up area which includes residential and non-residential buildings of 6.59 hectares in 2024, while vegetation land experienced a negative change of 487.72 hectares. LST processing results show changes in maximum and minimum temperatures, with a range of 23-30.1oC in 2020 to 24.85-30.5oC in 2024. Spatially, the maximum surface temperature distribution is on residential built-up land, while the lowest surface temperature is on vegetation land, especially non-agricultural vegetation. The results of this study can help the government in creating a spatial layout of Surakarta City that pays attention to the environment through the development of green spaces in several high-class locations.
Volcano Facies in Labanu Region, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency Antoni, Isan; Permana, Aang Panji; Akase, Noviar
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.62721

Abstract

Located in Labanu Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency. The rocks contained in the study area are rocks originating from the Bilungala Volcano rock formation. This study aims to identify lithofasies of volcanic rocks based on differences in composition, structure, and texture. The method used is Measured Section (MS), in reducing the cross-section of measured stratigraphy, petrographic and petrological analysis carried out to divide the lithofasies of volcanic rocks. Lithofasies in the study area are divided into two lithofasies, namely: Lava lithofasies and pyroclastic lithopasies. In andesite facies lava lithofasies characterized by greenish-gray color, porphyritic texture, massive structure, degree of crystallization in andesite rocks is holocrystalline Most are composed of crystals, porphyritic texture, inequigranular crystal forms in these rocks are anhedral to subhedral, mineral compositions found megascopically include: plagioclase, pyroxene, hormblend, and a little pyroxene epidote and hormblend present as phenocryst,  and there is a small amount of secondary minerals in the form of epido. In pyroclastic lithofasies, lapilli facies has a characteristic light brown color, grain size (2 mm to 64 mm), the shape of the grain on this patuan is rounded and angled, it is interpreted that the deposition of this rock is some distance from the sembernya based on the size of the rock grain with the mass of the glass volcanic base, silica nin carbonate cement, poor sortation, open packaging, and has been compacted. Volcanic breccia facies have characteristics, among others: the color of light ash, the grain in this rock is gravel to kerakal (block), with angled grain bektuk responsibility until it is round (polymic), can be interpreted that this rock is far enough from the source based on the shape of the grain of the rock, pack it on this rock open container, poor sortation, igneous rock fragments in the form of andesite, non-carbonate silica cement, and glas volcanic matrix. While tuff facies has characteristics, brown color, grain size in this rock is fine, semaen in this rock is carbonate cement, closed packaging, has good sorting, weathered oxide (which is characterized by orange color), this rock has been compacted.
Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Analisis Keterjangkauan Layanan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Noho, Febriyanti; Rijal, Ahmad Syamsu; Dangkua, Talha; Maulana, Karina Meiyanti; Hendra, Hendra
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.76086

Abstract

Equitable spatial access to health services is a key indicator of public service performance and territorial justice. This study analyzes the spatial distribution pattern and service catchment of government health facilities in Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A spatially oriented descriptive-quantitative design was applied. Facility location coordinates were collected via GPS field survey and combined with secondary administrative and population data. ArcGIS 10.5 was used for two core analyses: (1) Average Nearest Neighbor to evaluate spatial distribution; and (2) buffer analysis to classify service accessibility into four distance bands (0–1,000 m; 1,001–2,000 m; 2,001–3,000 m; >3,000 m) with reference to national planning guidelines. Results show a dispersed distribution pattern (T = 1.421; p < 0.01), indicating facilities have been placed to avoid clustering. Accessibility mapping reveals that 56.89% of settlement area lies within the “moderate” (1–2 km) service band, whereas 4.99% remains beyond 3 km, suggesting residual spatial inequality. Large, sparsely settled districts such as Asparaga exhibit wide catchments served by a single primary facility, highlighting potential service strain and travel burden. Findings demonstrate the operational value of GIS for rapid spatial equity assessment in subnational health planning. The study’s novelty lies in integrating Nearest Neighbor statistics with policy-referenced distance buffers using current, field-verified facility coordinates in a rural-regency context.

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