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Belitung Nursing Journal
ISSN : 2528181x     EISSN : 24774073     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based clinical application papers, original research, systematic review, case studies, perspectives, commentaries, letter to editor and guest editorial on a variety of clinical and professional topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 655 Documents
Self-care knowledge in patients with intestinal stomas in a selected hospital in the south of Viet Nam: A descriptive cross-sectional study Thi Dung Ngo; Miranda Hawks; Thi Thanh Truc Nguyen; Thi Ngoc Han Nguyen; Hong Thiep Nguyen; Nguyen Thanh Truc Mai
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2711

Abstract

Background: Intestinal stomas are surgical interventions that have an impact on both physical and psychological health, necessitating patient self-care. Insufficient knowledge regarding peristomal skin care, prevention, and treatment of potential problems can lead to an increase in stoma-related complications. Objective: This study aimed to assess patients’ knowledge of self-care for intestinal stomas and examine the relationship between background information and self-care knowledge. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to December 2022 at the Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in Vietnam, involving 74 participants with intestinal stomas. A questionnaire consisting of 24 closed-ended questions was used to evaluate participants' knowledge of self-care for intestinal stomas. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests were employed for data analysis. Results: The findings revealed that 54.1% of participants had good knowledge of general self-care for intestinal stomas. The distribution of good knowledge among participants was as follows: basic knowledge (66.2%), self-care practice (56.8%), recognizing and managing complications (31.1%), and dietary knowledge (64.8%). Significant relationships were observed between participants’ self-care knowledge and their education level (p = 0.002), marital status (p = 0.017), nurses’ education (p = 0.021), and hospitalization (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of participants with good knowledge of self-care for intestinal stomas was relatively low, and it was associated with individuals' education level, marital status, nurses’ education, and hospitalization. This study highlights the need for ongoing development of educational programs on self-care for intestinal stomas. These programs should be tailored to address the specific needs of each patient and aim to improve their self-care knowledge in a meaningful and sustainable manner. By investing in patient education, healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, can assist individuals with intestinal stomas in achieving better outcomes and preventing potential complications.
Comparison of palliative care education for family caregivers in high-and-low-income countries: An integrative review Martina Sinta Kristanti; Nurdina Wahyu Hidayati; Maryadi
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 5 (2023): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2713

Abstract

Background: In most resource-limited countries, palliative care is still under development. Despite the differences, the involvement of family caregivers is fundamental in both High-Income Countries (HICs) and Low-Income Countries (LICs). The lack of formal support in LICs implies that educational interventions to support family caregivers in this region could be more complex and urgently needed than in HICs. To comprehend the existing situation and identify the gaps in LICs, using HICs as a benchmark standard and conducting a review comparing educational interventions in both regions is essential. Objective: To identify and compare the existing implementation of education for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer in LICs and HICs. Design: An integrative review guideline by Whittemore and Knafl was followed. Interventional studies related to education for family caregivers providing care for adult patients with cancer were included, and review articles were excluded. Data Sources: Data were obtained from PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, and ClinicalKey. The search was conducted on 18 November 2021 and updated on 9 August 2023. Review methods: Data reduction, data comparison, conclusion drawing, and data verification were conducted. Results: Out of the 11 studies included, nine were randomized controlled trials, and two were quasi-experimental studies. Among them, seven (63%) were conducted in HICs, and four (37%) were carried out in LICs. In both regions, the psychological aspect was the most commonly addressed subject in palliative care education for family caregivers. However, in LICs, no articles specifically addressed the social and spiritual aspects of family caregivers’ education. Research conducted in LICs mostly involved nurses, while studies in HICs included a more diverse range of healthcare professionals. Typically, these programs required two to three sessions, with 30-60 minutes duration for 3-12 weeks. Conclusion: The social and spiritual aspects can be integrated into family caregivers’ training programs in LICs in the near future. Nurses, as an integral part of the multidisciplinary team, are capable of contributing to the development of educational programs for family caregivers, especially in resource-limited countries where patients rely heavily on their caregivers and relatives. Support from nurses is fundamental in such contexts.
Prevalence and influencing factors of fatigue among patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: A cross-sectional study Surachai Maninet; Bangaorn Nakrit; Phasuk Suttavat
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2715

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is one of the most commonly reported symptoms among patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). However, only a few studies have addressed the prevalence of fatigue and its influencing factors within this population in Thailand. Objective: This study aimed to explore the prevalence of fatigue and its influencing factors, including duration of CAPD initiation, body mass index, insomnia, social support, functional status, and depression among patients undergoing CAPD. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 136 participants from the outpatient department of a general hospital in Thailand. Data were collected from January to March 2023, utilizing validated self-reported questionnaires, which included the Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Functional Status Scale, and Fatigue Severity Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and Stepwise multiple regressions. Results: The study achieved a 100% participation rate among the selected participants. The prevalence of fatigue among patients undergoing CAPD was 55.88%, including mild fatigue (20.59%), moderate fatigue (19.85%), and severe fatigue (15.44%). Bivariate analysis indicated that fatigue-related factors were insomnia, depression, body mass index, social support, and functional status. However, the multiple regression analysis revealed that only insomnia (β = 0.399, p <0.001), social support (β = -0.302, p <0.001), depression (β = 0.201, p = 0.003), and functional status (β = -0.149, p = 0.021) jointly influenced fatigue among patients undergoing CAPD, explaining 50.10 percent of the variance (R2 = 0.501, F(4, 131) = 32.871, p <0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicated that more than half of the participants experienced fatigue. Insomnia, social support, depression, and functional status emerged as significant predictive factors of fatigue. Therefore, it is advisable for nurses and other healthcare providers to evaluate fatigue and its associated factors routinely. Nursing interventions to alleviate fatigue should prioritize improvements in sleep quality, reduction of depression, preservation of functional status, and promotion of family engagement.
Exploring the aftermath: Work demands, workplace violence, and job satisfaction among nurses in a public hospital in the post-COVID-19 era Dita Sulistyowati; Hanny Handiyani; Moh Heri Kurniawan; Rahma Dwi Syukrini; Turyatiningsih
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 5 (2023): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2731

Abstract

Background: Despite the shift from the COVID-19 pandemic to an endemic phase, many individuals, including nurses, may still be facing psychosocial challenges after enduring three years of the pandemic. Although the anticipation that psychosocial issues, such as work demand and workplace violence, have diminished and nurses’ job satisfaction has improved, there is a scarcity of studies in Indonesia investigating this matter. Objective: This study aimed to 1) explore the current state of nurses’ work demands, workplace violence, and job satisfaction and 2) examine the relationships between work demands, workplace violence, and respondents’ characteristics with nurses’ job satisfaction. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional survey design involving 247 nurses from a regional general hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Simple random sampling was used to select the participants, and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) III was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: The types of cognitive demands (M = 12.46, SD = 3.461), demands for hiding emotion (M = 11.66, SD = 3.554), and work pace (M = 9.87, SD = 2.847) scored an average close to or within the “sometimes/quite extensive” range on the scale. All types of workplace violence and conflicts occurred among nurses (Mean range = 1.21-2.57). Nurses perceived themselves as fairly satisfied with their job (M = 18.47, SD = 3.18). The results of the multiple linear regression indicated that nurses’ job satisfaction was predominantly influenced by workplace violence (β = -0.191), followed by the type of care unit (β = -0.167) and work demands (β = -0.126). These factors collectively accounted for 9.1% of the variance in the job satisfaction variable (R2 = 0.091, p <0.005) Conclusion: Despite the decreasing number of COVID-19 cases, nurses still experience high work demands and continue to face workplace violence. These factors, as well as the type of care unit, influence nurses’ job satisfaction. Therefore, further actions need to be taken by hospital management to address these psychosocial conditions. It is recommended that future research explore the role of nurse managers in managing the psychosocial factors associated with these three factors.
Uncovering the underlying aspects of successful COVID-19 prevention and control in Thailand through factor analysis: Lessons we have not yet learned from village health volunteers Kittiporn Nawsuwan; Roshinee Oupra; Noppcha Singweratham; Phayong Thepaksorn
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 5 (2023): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2735

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a global challenge, leading different nations to adopt diverse strategies for prevention and control. In Thailand, Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) have played a pivotal role in the fight against the virus. As the pandemic unfolded, the critical role of VHVs became apparent, prompting a closer examination of their practices and the underlying factors contributing to their effectiveness. Objective: This study aimed to uncover the underlying factors and indicators contributing to the successful prevention and control of COVID-19 by VHVs in Thailand. Methods: The sample group included 10,400 VHVs nationwide. Data were collected from October 2020 to February 2021 using five-point Likert rating scale online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Exploratory Factor Analysis technique, with Principal Component Analysis and the orthogonal Varimax method. Results: The study revealed nine effective factors and 52 indicators contributing to the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Thailand. The identified factors are as follows: 1) Personal precautions, 2) Proactive disease control strategy, 3) Awareness of COVID-19 severity, 4) Pride and job motivation, 5) Adequate medical equipment and support, 6) Communication, planning, and monitoring processes, 7) Self-care for health, 8) Data collection, record maintenance, and report submission, and 9) Proper hand washing. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to community-based health interventions. It highlights the crucial role of VHVs in disseminating information, ensuring preparedness, and fostering a sense of responsibility among community members. This strategic approach will effectively contribute to ongoing efforts to successfully prevent and control the spread of COVID-19 and potential future outbreaks.
Self-esteem among nursing students at a public university in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study Ahmed Mansour Almansour
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2750

Abstract

Background: Self-esteem is a subjective assessment of one’s own value and worth as a person. Self-esteem is recognized as an indicator of a person’s mental health, with lower levels associated with mental conditions such as stress and depression. In the context of nursing education, self-esteem has been linked to student’s academic performance, clinical competence, and overall well-being. Existing literature suggests that self-esteem among student nurses varies across countries and cultures. Assessing the self-esteem level among student nurses is essential for identifying students at risk of experiencing academic difficulties or mental health problems. Objective: The study aimed to assess the self-esteem level among student nurses at Al-Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed and conducted with 346 nursing students conveniently selected at Majmaah University in Saudi Arabia in May 2023. A self-reported questionnaire utilizing the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) was employed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics software, including descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Results: The findings revealed that 265 students (76.6%) had moderate self-esteem levels, 53 students (15.3%) had low self-esteem, and 28 students (8.1%) had high levels of self-esteem. Examination of self-esteem in relation to socio-demographic variables resulted in statistically significant correlations with the year of study, physical health, psychological health, and father’s education (p <0.05). Conclusion: The study’s results offer valuable insights for nurse educators, which can serve as a compass for designing educational and awareness programs to boost self-esteem among student nurses. These initiatives hold significance in equipping students with the necessary attributes for their upcoming roles as professional nurses. Nonetheless, further investigations are warranted to delve into self-esteem and associated factors.
Social determinants of health and glycemic control in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary hospital in Nepal: A cross-sectional study Prava Adhikari; Aurawamon Sriyuktasuth; Warunee Phligbua
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 5 (2023): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2753

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging global public health challenge worldwide, including Nepal. Social determinants of health (SDOH) play a major role in glycemic control among persons with type 2 DM (T2DM). However, little is known about the association between SDOH and glycemic control among individuals with T2DM in Nepal. Objective: This study aimed to identify the level of glycemic control and SDOH associated with glycemic control among Nepalese with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal, among 135 Nepalese diagnosed with T2DM who attended follow-up appointments. Convenience sampling and inclusion criteria were utilized for participant selection. Data were collected from April to June 2021 using validated scales. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression were employed to analyze the data. Results: The mean age of the participants in this study was 53.84 (SD = 11.78) years, and the average monthly household income was 567.64 (SD = 362.30) USD. The majority of the participants (77.8%) were literate and had no health insurance coverage (73.3%). Approximately 64.4% of the participants showed suboptimal glycemic control indicated by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥7%. The significant determinants of good glycemic control included monthly household income of  >850 USD (odds ratio  [OR] = 12.20, 95% confident interval [CI] = 1.76–84.61, p = 0.011) and 341–600 USD (OR = 7.64, 95% CI 1.35–42.98, p = 0.021), being literate (OR = 6.37, 95% CI = 1.65–24.49, p = 0.007), having health insurance (OR = 5.82, 95% CI = 1.49–22.65, p = 0.011), sufficient health literacy (OR = 3.46, 95% CI = 1.10–10.83, p = 0.03), and high (OR = 16.17, 95% CI = 2.36–110.67, p = 0.005)  and moderate (OR = 7.02, 95% CI = 1.26–39.07, p = 0.026) food availability, respectively. Conclusion: The study revealed suboptimal glycemic control in Nepalese with T2DM. This study presents essential social determinants of glycemic control in this population. Therefore, healthcare providers, particularly nurses, should pay more attention to assessing social determinants and provide targeted interventions to patients with T2DM who have low income, are illiterate, have no health insurance coverage, have insufficient health literacy, and have low resources for food availability.
The role of academic procrastination on Internet addiction among Thai university students: A cross-sectional study Sivasankari Nadarajan; Pornpat Hengudomsub; Chintana Wacharasin
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2755

Abstract

Background: The internet has become an inevitable tool for information-seeking and communication in today’s modern era. However, ironically it has driven humankind to become more dependent, leading to addiction. Internet addiction has increased exponentially at all levels of society, especially university students, impeding their physical, psychological, and social well-being. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between academic procrastination and internet addiction and determine the influence of academic procrastination on internet addiction among Thai university students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 470 participants selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling from a university in eastern Thailand. The data collection was conducted between 29 November 2022 and 27 January 2023. The data were gathered using a demographic data form, an internet addiction test, and a procrastination assessment scale for the students’ questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression were employed for data analysis. Results: The results revealed that academic procrastination (M = 49.68, SD = 12.61) and internet addiction (M = 65.26, SD = 5.60) were at a moderate level. A positive correlation was identified between academic procrastination and internet addiction (r = 0.33, p <0.01), indicating a low relationship. Academic procrastination also had a significant predictive power on internet addiction, accounting for 11.3% of the variance (R2 adjusted = 0.113, F (1, 468) = 59.583, p <0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicated the significant role of academic procrastination on internet addiction. Therefore, it is crucial that nurses should formulate interventions by considering this factor and emphasize self-regulatory and time-management skills and practical ways to limit internet dependence. Furthermore, the findings suggest that nurses could assess the procrastination level among students, devise prevention strategies, and organize awareness campaigns to instill information about rational internet use that aids in mitigating the risks and preventing them from getting addicted.
Factors influencing mobility among people post-surgery for hip fractures: A cross-sectional study Chanipa Yoryuenyong; Chanokporn Jitpanya; Siriphan Sasat
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2759

Abstract

Background: After hip fracture surgery, patients often experience complications and a decline in mobility, leading to physical disability and increased dependency on caregivers. This may result in reduced independence, institutionalization, and higher mortality rates. However, there is limited research on mobility and its influencing factors in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in Thailand. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors influencing mobility in patients with fractured hips within one year after surgery.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 143 randomly selected participants who had undergone hip fracture surgery between August 2022 to February 2023. Mobility and its influencing factors were measured using standardized questionnaires, including the De Morton Mobility Index, Parker Mobility Scale, Charlson Comorbidity Index, General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition, Groningen Orthopedic Social Support Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Pain Rating Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were utilized for data analysis. Results:  The mean mobility score for the patients was 48.86 out of 100 (SD = 17.89). The study found that comorbidity (β = -0.156, p = 0.009), cognitive function (β = 0.310, p <0.001), social support (β = 0.145, p = 0.010), pain (β = -0.176, p = 0.004), fatigue (β = -0.249, p <0.001), and sleep (β = -0.169, p = 0.009) collectively influenced mobility in patients after hip fracture surgery, explaining 61.8% of the variance (R2 = 0.618; F = 36.598; p <0.001). Conclusion: The study’s results provide valuable insights for nurses to target these modifiable factors to enhance patients’ mobility. However, it is essential to note that patients with comorbidity and poor cognitive function may face difficulty maintaining mobility. Nurses should be attentive to these patients and provide appropriate management. Additionally, early rehabilitation should be initiated promptly to optimize outcomes.
Experiences of Indonesian nurses in improving preterm oral feeding readiness in special care units: A qualitative descriptive study Dyah Dwi Astuti; Rinawati Rohsiswatmo; Dessie Wanda; Diah Mulyawati Utari
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 5 (2023): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2772

Abstract

Background: Many preterm infants face feeding difficulties during the transition from enteral to oral feeding due to organ immaturity, resulting in aspiration, airway instability, and oral feeding intolerance. These challenges can increase morbidity and mortality among preterm infants. Nurses play a vital role in providing interventions to minimize negative impacts and enhance the safety of preterm oral feeding. Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian nurses in improving preterm oral feeding readiness. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted involving ten nurses working in intensive care units as participants through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews conducted from January to March 2023. Thematic analysis was applied for data analysis. Results: Four key themes developed in this study: 1) comprehensive and holistic nursing assessment, 2) challenging and complex nursing issues, 3) the need for nutritional management skills, and 4) the necessity of collaborative support. Conclusion: Nurses play a pivotal role in enhancing oral feeding readiness among premature infants. Their responsibilities include assessing oral feeding readiness, addressing nursing challenges, and implementing multidisciplinary stimulation involving parents. This study provides a foundational framework for developing interventions to improve preterm oral feeding readiness.

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