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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia
ISSN : 1693900     EISSN : 25024140     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional terakreditasi yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) di bidang gizi dan kesehatan, yang terkait aspek gizi klinis, gizi masyarakat, gizi olahraga, gizi molekular, biokimia gizi, pangan fungsional, serta pelayanan dan manajemen gizi. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) diterbitkan empat bulan sekali sejak terbit Juli 2004 hingga Maret 2011 (Volume 1-7), kemudian sejak Juli 2011 (Volume 8) JGKI diterbitkan setiap tiga bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia diterbitkan oleh Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia (PERSAGI) dan Asosiasi Dietisien Indonesia (AsDI).
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober" : 5 Documents clear
Karakteristik sosial demografi dan konsumsi zat besi pada ibu hamil berdasarkan data Studi Diet Total (SDT) tahun 2014 di Indonesia Safrullah Amir; Susetyowati Susetyowati; Arta Farmawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.668 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.26779

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women are the group most vulnerable to iron deficiency anemia. This occurs as a consequence of a significantly increased demand for iron intake during pregnancy. The efforts of pregnant women to compensate for the increased need of iron depend on various sociodemographic characteristics.Objective: To analyze the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and iron consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia.Method: This research is observational study design with cross-sectional approach using secondary data of the Total Dietary Study (SDT) year 2014. A total of 644 pregnant women inform the SDT study who met our inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed for their level of consumption using 24-hour dietary recall method. Data were then processed using Nutrisurvey software and Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI) to estimate the consumption of iron. Analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests by including various social demographic characteristics in pregnant women.Results: The results of this study found that level of education, employment status, economic status, and residence of pregnant women are significantly related to iron consumption (p<0.05).Conclusion: Pregnant women with high education, working status, middle to upper economic status, and living in urban areas have better iron consumption.
1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D dan kalsium pada akseptor depot medroxyprogesteron asetat (DMPA) berdasarkan lama pemakaian Netti Meilani Simanjuntak; Eti Yerizel; Yusrawati Yusrawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.374 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.34845

Abstract

Background: Long – term usage of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) may suppress estrogen levels causing the body to undergo hypoestrogenic. The hormone estrogen affects the metabolism of calcium and 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D in the body. Calcium and 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D are bone-forming vitamin and minerals.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D and calcium on the accelerate of DMPA based on long usage.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design. A total of 70 acceporates sample was chosen by consecutive sampling and divided into 2 groups. 35 acceporates received DMPA for 1-2 years (group 1) and 35 acceporates received DMPA for 2-4 years (group 2). Serum 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D levels examined by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) method and serum calcium was quantified using the Calcium Arsenazo method. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Andalas and Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang between July 2017 and September 2017. The data normality was checked using Kolmogorov Smirnov and then the data were analyzed using the Spearman test.Results: The average of 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D in group 1 is 351.16 pg/ml and in group 2 is 289.84 pg/ml. The median concentration of calcium on samples in group 1 is 9.30 mg/dl and in Group 2 is 9.13 mg/dl.Conclusion: There were negative significant correlations between 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D and calcium in group 1 and group 2. 
ASI eksklusif dan berat lahir berpengaruh terhadap stunting pada balita 2-5 tahun di Kabupaten Pesawaran Apri Sulistianingsih; Rita Sari
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1217.479 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.39086

Abstract

Background: Stunting cases in infants in Indonesia continue to be a maternal and child health problem. Stunting cases in Pesawaran District increase every year. Some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children include the history of exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight (LBW) babies.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight on stunting in children 2-5 years cases in Pesawaran District.Method: This research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in March-May 2017 in 12 Puskesmas on Pesawaran Lampung District. The number of samples was 385 samples. The variables studied in this study were the incidence of stunting, history of LBW and history of exclusive breastfeeding. Analysis and present data using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: Children with a history of LBW (OR=12.30; 95% CI:3.663-41.299) and exclusive breastfeeding history (OR=0.122; 95% CI:0.075-0.199) were significantly associated with the incidence of stunting. The multivariate analysis explained the history of exclusive breastfeeding with OR=0.108 (CI 95%: 0.065-0.180) and birth weight with OR=17.063 (CI 95%: 4.892-59.511).Conclusion: Children with exclusively breastfeeding 9.3 times less risk for stunting than children non-exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding provides a protective effect against stunting in toddlers. Children with an LBW history had a risk of 17.063 times greater for stunting than children with normal birth weight.
Asupan zat gizi makro dan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil terhadap luaran kehamilan Imelda Fitri; Rizki Natia Wiji
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.622 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.39163

Abstract

Background: Based on neonatal nursing installation data at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province, newborns with low birth weight have always been the highest cases.Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of macronutrient status (carbohydrate, protein, fat) and gestational weight gain on pregnancy outcomes.Method: The design used in this study was case-control. The study sample was 74 respondents, the case group was 37 mothers with babies born with low birth weight and the control group was 37 mothers with babies born with normal birth weight. Macronutrient intake was collected with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test (p<0,05).Results: Intake of low carbohydrate has 3 times risk for low birth weight (OR=3.46; 95%CI:1.25-9.47), intake of low fat has 5 times risk for low birth weight (OR=5.11; 95%CI:1.88-13.93), and intake of low protein has a 12 times risk for low birth weight (OR=12.21; 95%CI:3,97-37,94). A gestational weight gain is not following the IOM recommendations increased the risk of giving birth to a low weight baby (OR=3,96; 95%CI:1,49-10,53).Conclusion: Pregnant women with a low intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and weight gain are not following the recommended increased the risk of giving birth to a low weight baby.
Pengaruh durasi senam diabetes pada penurunan glukosa darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II Weni Kurdanti; Tri Mei Khasana
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.115 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.45498

Abstract

Background: The management of DM focused on four pillars: education, nutrition therapy, physical exercise, and pharmacological interventions. In type 2 diabetes, physical activity functions primarily in controlling diabetes.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the duration of aerobic exercise on blood glucose levels.Method: This was quasi-experimental research with pre-post test design. A total of 24 respondents with type 2 diabetes were divided into two groups consisting of groups A that received aerobic exercise with a duration of 30 minutes and group B received aerobic exercise with a duration of 60 minutes for 6 weeks and frequency of exercise 3 times each week. Statistical tests use paired t-tests and independent t-tests.Results: The mean post-test blood sugar level based on HbA1c measurements in group A was 7.92±1.56% while group B was 7.13±0.99%. Mean pre-test - post-test blood sugar levels in the two groups were significantly different (p<0.05). Aerobic exercise for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times each week can reduce HbA1c by -2.5±0.96% in group A while group B increased by 0.02±0.29%. There is a significant difference in HbA1c before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise between two groups (p=0.021).Conclusion: Aerobic exercise with a duration of 30 minutes for 6 weeks 3 times each week can reduce blood glucose (HbA1c) by -2.5±0.96% while the group duration of aerobic exercise 60 minutes an increase of 0.02±0.29%. There is a significant difference in HbA1c before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise between the two groups.

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