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Journal of Islamic World and Politics
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 26140535     EISSN : 26551330     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 2, No 1 (2018)" : 8 Documents clear
Indonesia Cyber Security : Urgency To Establish Cyber Army In The Middle Of Global Terrorist Threat Setiawan, Rangga
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.964 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2109

Abstract

This research focused on how on the year of 2030 Indonesia will gain better governance in order to countermeasures terrorist threats, fairer human rights in terms of privacy and security in information and technology, also stronger Indonesia’s national cyber security. Cases are taken firstly from nowadays Indonesia social conflict which started from the internet as society’s first source of information regardless the validity of information and secondly from Indonesia’s foreign policies towards private technology deals. By using the concept of cyber power and national security as paradigm, this research described how Indonesia going securely, equally, rapidly forward in line with globalization opportunities and technology dependencies. While minimizing invalid and provocative information as terrorist threat to Indonesia’s sovereignty and integrity by improving the security of intellectual and on-field assets by integrating academia, military aspects and people’s contribution to accelerate Indonesia’s national potential in cyber security.
Relevansi Konsep Damai dalam Perspektif Islam Malik, Nabila Wulandari M.A
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3673.943 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2114

Abstract

Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa konsep damai sangat relevan dalam perspektiflslam yang dapat dilacak melalui tiga pandangan. Pertama, secara ontologi, manusia harus damai untuk muslihun (perbaikan) dan mukmin (rasa persaudaraan). Kedua, secara epistemologi, upaya damai dilakukan melalui tiga cara yaitu perdamaian, rekonsiliasi dan pengampunan, dan perjanjian damai. Terakhir, secara aksiologi, hakikat damai adalah untuk mencegah perpecahan antarumat beragama, mempererat tali persaudaraan, dan menegakkan keadilan.Banyak artikel yang sudah membahas tentang damai dalam perspektif Islam, namun belum ada yang menjelaskan secara komperehensif dengan menggunakan metode ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini hadir untuk memberikan pandangan baru dalam menjelaskan relevansi damai dalam perspektiflslam. Selain itu, artikel inijuga menemukan bahwa konsep damai tidak hanya relevan dalam perspektiflslam namun juga selaras dengan perspektif Barat.This article argues that the concept ofpeace is highly relevant in the Islamic perspective that can be traced through three views. First, ontologically, human must be peaceful for muslihun (repair) and mukmin (sense of brotherhood). Second, epistemologically, peaceful efforts are made through three ways namely peace, reconciliation and forgiveness, and peace agreements. Finally, axiologically, the essence ofpeace is to prevent the division between religious people, tighten the ropes of brotherhood, and uphold justice. Many articles have talked about peace in an Islamic perspective, but no one has explained comprehensively using ontology, epistemology, and axiology methods. lherefore, this article is present to provide a new view in explaining the relevance ofpeace in an Islamic perspective. In addition, this article alsofinds that the concept ofpeace not only relevant in the perspective ofIslam but also harmony with Western perspectives.
United States’s Intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Susilo, Indri; Putri, Rizqi Apriani; Azizah, Nur
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.438 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2110

Abstract

Combating terrorism is one of the foreign policy of the United States (US). The Islamic State of Iraq and The Levant (ISIL) or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the movement deemed terrorists and has disturbed world peace. Ultimately the US decided to intervene to deal with the frequent acts of terror by ISIS which resulted in gross human rights violations. This article aims to find out how the US intervention to combat human rights abuses and acts of terror that have been done by ISIS. The research method which was used in this research is library research method, such as books, articles, journals, and various media which were relevant to this research. It has been found that the form of settlement efforts to reduce human rights violations, the US made preventive and repressive efforts. In preventive efforts, the US created an international coalition to gain support to counter terror committed by ISIS. Then the repressive effort is humanitarian intervention in the form of military aid and humanitarian aid. The US donates $ 1.2 billion annually and 350 million dollars as a form of military and humanitarian aid to combat ISIS.
The Effect of Management Order on Work Systems and Efficiency of the Firms in Small and Medium Sized Projects Khalil, Mohamed Alhadi
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.125 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2115

Abstract

This paper focuses on the role of SMEs in shaping the economy of developing and developed countries, contributing to the elimination of unemployment rates in many countries and achieving a certain level of income, in addition to their social role such as achieving social solidarity and social advancement. In the administrative system of such projects caused their failure and failure to cope with progress and achievement of goals. The paper reached some conclusions, the most important of which are: 1-The weakness of the efficiency of the administrative system in the institutions of the subject matter and the study, and this through the availability of the necessary number of workers, due to the failure to plan ahead of work and develop appropriate measures. 2-Low follow-up of working individuals from the discrimination of the owners of skills and experience, through the work of appropriate training and rehabilitation programs that contribute to the success of the institution or project. 3-Lack of motivation and lack of opportunities for entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs, especially leaders, to express their inventions, which contribute to the success of those projects and developed.
Regional Government Policy in Preventing Illegal Drug Trade Case Study: North Sumatera Prasetya, Muhammad Novan; Deovanka, Sahla Rizky
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.093 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2111

Abstract

Indonesia with abundant natural resources and the location is in a strategic area in international trade is become an important factor to look at the increasing problem of drug trafficking. The important issue in Indonesia is the policy in the State of Indonesia is considered still lacking in terms of handling drugs. This research is a descriptive analytic research with qualitative methods. The author provides an overview and explain the efforts government in North Sumatra in tackling the trafficking and distribution of illegal narcotics are even already global.In ASEAN, Indonesia is the largest market for drug sales, while the country is the largest importer of China and Thailand. For Indonesia, geopolitics is the policy in order to achieve national goals by utilizing the advantages geographical position of the country is based on scientific knowledge about the geographical conditions. The network of drug syndicates from China who control distribution business in Indonesia. In the area of North Sumatra, one of the sea track with high drug access is in Medan Belawan. BelawanPort, Medan is one of a number of ports that be the main concern of the apparatus because of prone to drug smuggling. In the region of North Sumaterawith the crusialstatus of acute drug, indicating that the handling of the border region of the ocean is still less to see the data obtained from the North Sumatra Police that the number of suspected cases of drug abuse in 2015 reached 6,267 people, and then increased in 2016 became 6,534 people. Belawan Pelawan Police Station itself occupies the second position with the number of 384 cases with 452 suspects. High incidence of drug abuse in North Sumatra is because North Sumatra region is the entrance and transit of drugs from outside to Indonesia.From the case study above, it can be taken a center line of the vulnerability of the various policies related to drug abuse, then it is not possible the increase of drugs in the region  of North Sumatra, Medan can be overcome.
Asean Dalam Mendorong Negara Permanent 5 Untuk Mengaksesi Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (Seanwfz) Kuswardini, Seftina
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.443 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2116

Abstract

This paper contains the dynamics of the establishment of nuclear weapons free zone form by ASEAN in the form of SEANWFZ treaty as an effort to maintain regional security of Southeast Asia. But in its implementation there are some obstacles and the most seats is the approval of the State Permanent 5 (P5). The five countries continue to delay reviewing the contents of the agreement until there are several reservations in the form of application zone, ship transit rights, sovereignty and negative security guarantees. Moreover, the problem of coverage of the region consisting of Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) of several ASEAN countries in the view is not yet clear related to claim of South China Sea. ASEAN continues to push the five nuclear states in a period of less than two decades by way of negotiation and dialogue. But in essence it will explain the dynamics of SEANWFZ itself, the various reservations that make P5 not willing to access SEANWFZ and the South China Sea settlement as one of the efforts in encouraging China and some P5 countries to access SEANWFZ. Tulisan ini berisi tentang dinamika pembentukan kawasan bebas senjata nuklir yang dibentuk (dibentuk) oleh ASEAN dalam bentuk traktat SEANWFZ sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keamanan regional Asia Tenggara. Namun pada implementasinya terdapat beberapa hambatan dan yang paling kursial yaitu persetujuan dari Negara Permanent 5 (P5). Kelima Negara tersebut terus menunda untuk mengkaji lebih dalam lagi isi-isi dari perjanjian hingga timbul beberapa reservasi berupa zona aplikasi, hak transit kapal, kedaulatan dan jaminan keamanan negatif. Terlebih lagi masalah cakupan wilayah yang terdiri dari Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif (ZEE) beberapa Negara ASEAN dianggap belum jelas terkait klaim Laut China Selatan. ASEAN terus mendorong kelima Negara pemilik nuklir tersebut dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih dua dekade dengan cara negosiasi dan dialog. namun pada intinya tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang dinamika SEANWFZ sendiri, berbagai reservasi yang membuat P5 belum bersedia mengaksesi SEANWFZ dan penyelesaian Laut China Selatan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mendorong China dan beberapa Negara P5 untuk mengaksesi SEANWFZ.
Penerapan Developmental State Dalam Sektor Industri Kecil Menengah Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bone Dwiyanti, Andi Amytia Resty; Syahrin, M Najeri Al
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.134 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2112

Abstract

Kegagalan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah utama perekonomian jangka panjang suatu negara. Salah satu bentuk upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memperbaiki iklim investasi asing melalui sektor industri kecil menengah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pemerintah Kabupaten Bone dalam proses pembangunan perekonomian sektor industri kecil menengah melalui penerapan strategi developmental state. Perkembangan sektor industri kecil menengah sebagai sektor usaha yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja serta peluang investasi yang akhirnya akan dapat berpengaruh pada percepatan proses pembangunan di Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan telaah dari berbagai data pustaka dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah developmental state untuk menjelaskan keterkaitan peningkatan ekonomi daerah Kabupaten Bone melalui sektor industri kecil menengah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat intervensi pemerintah Kabupaten Bone dalam proses pembangunan perekonomian yang ditandai dengan kuatnya kontrol pemerintah atas sektor industri kecil menengah dengan meningkatkan iklim investasi asing dan kerja sama internasional. Hal tersebut menjadikan local government sebagai aktor utama dalam menjalankan kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi daerah.  The failure of economic growth is a major problem of a country’s long-term economy. The effort of government to overcome these problems is to improve the athmosfere of foreign investment through the sector of small and medium industries. This paper aims to describe the role of Bone Regency government in the process of developing the economy of small and medium industry sector through the implementation of developmental state strategy. The development of small and medium industrial sector as a business sector that is able to absorb labor and investment opportunities that will eventually affect the acceleration of the development process in Bone District. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method with the study of various bibliography data and interview. The theory used is developmental state to explain the correlation of economic improvement of Bone Regency region through small industry sector. The study found that there is Bone district government intervention in the economic development process which is marked by strong government control over small and medium industry sector by improving foreign investment atmosphere and international cooperation. This makes local government as the main actor in running the policy of regional economic development.
Diskursus Reformasi Arab Saudi: Kontestasi Kerajaan Saudi Dan Wahabi Wafi, Mahmud Hibatul
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.734 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2113

Abstract

Pengakuan publik yang dilontarkan pihak Saudi akan betapa kaku dan konservatifnya cara beragama negara tersebut mendatangkan perhatian dan pertanyaan besar bagi dunia Internasional. Reformasi sosial dan ekonomi adalah di atara rancangan yang dilancarkan Saudi. Pihak Saudi sendiri berniat untuk bertransformasi ke arah Islam moderat sebagai upaya untuk mereduksi bentuk-bentuk “kekakuan” dan sikap ekstremisme. Penelitian ini akan lebih mengarah kepada beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu, apa sebenarnya yang melatarbelakangi kebijakan reformasi pihak kerajaan Saudi dan bagaimana konstelasi pemerintahan Saudi ke depannya jika reformasi besar-besaran akan terjadi serta seperti apa pula reaksi asertif dan resistensi dari kubu Wahabi terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Selanjutnya, kehadiran paper ini akan coba menguraikan dan membentangkan asumsiasumsi diskursif melalui pendekatan decision making process untuk memahami lebih jauh maksud dari cita-cita reformasi Arab Saudi.  A public recognition announced by Saudi about how strict and conservative the way they practice the religion, has been attracting attention and a big question worldwide. Social and economic reformation are the main plan that will be committed by Saudi. Saudi intend to transform to a moderate Islam, as an effort to reduce their rigidity and extremism. This research will lead to some of the problem statements which explain the background of the reformation policy carried out by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and how the constellation of Saudi's government will be in the future if a massive reformation occur, as well as the assumptions of Wahhabi‟s assertive and resistance reaction towards the policy. This paper will try to elaborate and unveil discursive assumptions by DMP (decision making process) approach to further understand the intention of Saudi Arabia's reformation ideal.

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