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Donald Trump dan Reorientasi Kebijakan Keamanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Program Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara. Al Syahrin, Muhammad Najeri
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.556 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2717.97-111

Abstract

This research attempts to identify some of the trends in changing the orientation of Donald Trumps and United States security policies toward North Koreas nuclear weapons development program. The identification begins with an explanation of some of the strategic and policy options that have been done and have not yet by the United States in an effort to stop nuclear tensions in the East Asian region. After describing some of the policy options for Donald Trump, this study will predict the right security policy in the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. The Trump policy is expected to show greater urgency than the previous United States presidential policy. Based on the assumption, through "Maximum Pressure and Engagement" strategy, Trump tries to combine diplomatic rhetoric, sanctions, and negotiations. This strategy is expected to be effective in forcing Pyongyang to choose between nuclear weapons development or its survival as a country. Keywords: Security Policy, Nuclear Weapons, Maximum Pressure, And Engagement Strategy.
Penerapan Developmental State Dalam Sektor Industri Kecil Menengah Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bone Dwiyanti, Andi Amytia Resty; Syahrin, M Najeri Al
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.134 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2112

Abstract

Kegagalan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah utama perekonomian jangka panjang suatu negara. Salah satu bentuk upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memperbaiki iklim investasi asing melalui sektor industri kecil menengah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pemerintah Kabupaten Bone dalam proses pembangunan perekonomian sektor industri kecil menengah melalui penerapan strategi developmental state. Perkembangan sektor industri kecil menengah sebagai sektor usaha yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja serta peluang investasi yang akhirnya akan dapat berpengaruh pada percepatan proses pembangunan di Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan telaah dari berbagai data pustaka dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah developmental state untuk menjelaskan keterkaitan peningkatan ekonomi daerah Kabupaten Bone melalui sektor industri kecil menengah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat intervensi pemerintah Kabupaten Bone dalam proses pembangunan perekonomian yang ditandai dengan kuatnya kontrol pemerintah atas sektor industri kecil menengah dengan meningkatkan iklim investasi asing dan kerja sama internasional. Hal tersebut menjadikan local government sebagai aktor utama dalam menjalankan kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi daerah.  The failure of economic growth is a major problem of a country’s long-term economy. The effort of government to overcome these problems is to improve the athmosfere of foreign investment through the sector of small and medium industries. This paper aims to describe the role of Bone Regency government in the process of developing the economy of small and medium industry sector through the implementation of developmental state strategy. The development of small and medium industrial sector as a business sector that is able to absorb labor and investment opportunities that will eventually affect the acceleration of the development process in Bone District. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method with the study of various bibliography data and interview. The theory used is developmental state to explain the correlation of economic improvement of Bone Regency region through small industry sector. The study found that there is Bone district government intervention in the economic development process which is marked by strong government control over small and medium industry sector by improving foreign investment atmosphere and international cooperation. This makes local government as the main actor in running the policy of regional economic development.
Relasi Antara Efisiensi Operasional Dan Profitabilitas Sri Wahyuni Jamal; Fenty Fauziah; Azhar Latief; Muh. Najeri Al Syahrin
JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i1.3651

Abstract

The relationship between operational efficiency and profitability cannot be ignored because increasing profitability is necessary for the long-term survival of any company. Efficiency can be measured through several financial ratios using working capital turnover and total asset turnover. Then for profitability using return on assets. The sample of companies used is the coal mining sector as many as 10 companies for 3 years from 2017-2019. Multiple linear regression is used to describe the dynamics of changes in return on assets. Based on the results of the analysis, we found that either partially or simultaneously working capital turnover and total asset turnover have a significant effect on return on assets.
Donald Trump dan Reorientasi Kebijakan Keamanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Program Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara. Muhammad Najeri Al Syahrin
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.556 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2717.97-111

Abstract

This research attempts to identify some of the trends in changing the orientation of Donald Trump's and United States security policies toward North Korea's nuclear weapons development program. The identification begins with an explanation of some of the strategic and policy options that have been done and have not yet by the United States in an effort to stop nuclear tensions in the East Asian region. After describing some of the policy options for Donald Trump, this study will predict the right security policy in the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. The Trump policy is expected to show greater urgency than the previous United States presidential policy. Based on the assumption, through "Maximum Pressure and Engagement" strategy, Trump tries to combine diplomatic rhetoric, sanctions, and negotiations. This strategy is expected to be effective in forcing Pyongyang to choose between nuclear weapons development or its survival as a country. Keywords: Security Policy, Nuclear Weapons, Maximum Pressure, And Engagement Strategy.
Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia M. Najeri Al Syahrin
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.33 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v3i1.20175

Abstract

As a maritime country Indonesia has economic and security opportunities as a foundation for national development. The future of the Indonesian maritime is realized through the synergy between the economic and the security aspect. This article describes the importance of such synergies within the framework of the global maritime fulcrum. Economic development in this framework is realized through ‘tol laut’ and connectivity of goods and services throughout Indonesia. In terms of security issues, the combating of illegal fishing is a form of defense policy as well as effort to maintain Indonesia’s territorial sovereignty. On one hand, this paper stresses the importance of economic development supported by defense and security stability. On the other hand, the development of defense posture requires a robust economic strength. Economy and security are two aspects that are inseparable and mutually supportive as an effort to realize the ideals of Indonesia as a global maritime fulcrum.Keywords: Global maritime fulcrum, economic and security, ‘tol laut’, illegal fishing
China Versus Amerika Serikat: Interpretasi Rivalitas Keamanan Negara Adidaya Di Kawasan Asia Pasifik Muhammad Najeri Al Syahrin
Global Strategis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.173 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.12.1.2018.145-163

Abstract

 Tulisan ini berupaya menggali makna isu rivalitas keamanan yang saat ini berlangsung antara negara adidaya Amerika Serikat dengan China di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Dengan kebangkitan China, hubungan Sino-AS telah menjadi semakin penting bagi stabilitas keamanan Asia Pasifik. Rivalitas keamanan yang terjadi antara kedua negara tersebut semacam ‘ritual lama’ yang kini diulang oleh ‘jamaah baru’. Kontestasi politik dan keamanan yang sudah usai dengan berakhirnya Perang Dingin, secara langsung belum mampu menjadikan Amerika Serikat sebagai negara adidaya tunggal dan secara sepihak mampu terus menerus melakukan kontrol dinamika politik dunia. Hadirnya China memberikan alternatif dalam interaksi keamanan regional Asia Pasifik. Inisiasi strategi China dan respon aktif Amerika Serikat akan menentukan lanskap keamanan Asia Pasifik dalam beberapa dekade mendatang. Didorong oleh kebangkitan China tersebut, identitas China kini telah bergeser menjadi kekuatan besar yang intimidatif. Disatu sisi ia menjadi ancaman bagi kepentingan keamanan kawasan AS, disisi lain China juga hadir sebagai kompetitor dalam kepentingan ekonomi AS.Kata-kata kunci: Rivalitas keamanan, negara adidaya, Amerika Serikat dan China. kawasan Asia Pasifik. 
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KAPUAS MURUNG PADA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2020 Andi Tenri Sompa; Olivia Febrianti; Mahyuni Mahyuni; Muhammad Najeri Al Syahrin
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v7i2.1732

Abstract

Partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilu di Indonesia dapat terlihat dari pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, pemilihan DPR dan DPD. Sedangkan di tingkat lokal, ada pemilihan langsung Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di tingkat Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota. Pada Pilkada Langsung (Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah) pada tanggal 9 Desember 2020, Jumlah partisipasi pemilih di Kecamatan Kapuas Murung mencapai 66,33%. Pencapiaan ini di bawah target provinsi yaitu 70% dan target nasional yaitu 77,5%. Apakah hal itu menandakan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020 di Kecamatan kapuas Murung. Penelitian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya capaian target nasional partisipasi masyarakat pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 7 faktor untuk melihat mengapa di Kecamatan Kapuas Murung tidak mencapai target nasional pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020 yaitu faktor pandemi Covid-19, faktor kepercayaan, faktor money politic, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor pekerjaan, serta faktor situasi dan kondisi. Faktor-faktor tersebut menjadi penyebab tidak tercapainya target nasional pada pemilihan Gubernur dan wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020 di Kecamatan Kapuas Murung.
Wetland Environment Deteritorialization In The Perspective Of Political Ecology In Banjar District Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; M Najeri Al Syahrin; Egi Vadia; Nahriatul Salsabella; Alma Rajab
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021)
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.478 KB) | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v1i01.6

Abstract

Conflict of land conversion (deterritorialization) is an ecological crisis that continues to reproduce in the domination space of the capitalist economy and goes hand in hand with the use of the pretext of industrialization and massive scale state political policies. Banjar Regency is geographically located in a strategic area between the cities of Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. So that it functions as a buffer zone and a center for settlement development and economic activity. This study aims to discover the concept of territorialization of wetlands that exist in the community and respond to the dynamics of the expansion of land conversion (deterritorialization of the wetland environment), whether carried out by corporations, the government, or by the community itself through the tendency of policies that are mechanistic pragmatic. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is considered the most capable of accommodating the dialectical analysis of subjectivity-objectivity accompanied by critical analysis to uncover the problem of deterritorialization of the wetland environment of political ecology in Banjar Regency. Data collection using literature studies and field data collection through FGD, interviews, and observations using the live-in model. It is hoped that the analysis of this research will be able to provide novelty to a philosophical perspective on natural resource management, particularly concerning the environmental functions of wetlands, including swamps and peat areas. Stakeholders and actors engaged in related sectors are also expected to unravel the unequal power relations between actors based on the paradigm of justice and sustainability, accompanied by efforts to overcome various systemic obstacles, anthropocentric obstacles, and local government “bureaucratic dysfunction,” which will be elaborated, comprehensively in this research.
Sister City Cooperation Model In Wetland Environmental Governance: Case Study In Banjarmasin, South of Kalimantan Mahyuni Mahyuni; Muhammad Najeri Syahrin
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021)
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.618 KB) | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v1i02.32

Abstract

This study analyses the framework model cooperation of the sister city that the Banjarmasin city government will carry out in wetland environmental governance (wetland governance). The model of sister city cooperation design that will be carried out is through the bottom-up model cooperation. This cooperation model focuses on the active participation of the community (citizen diplomacy) and community collaboration as transnational actors in managing the wetland environment (wetland governance) in Banjarmasin. Community participation (citizen diplomacy) and the active collaboration of the community with the city government as a transnational actor has become a fascinating new study in government and international relations, so it is crucial to study further. The wetland environmental management model in this model is integrated wetland environmental management. So far, the integrated wetland environmental management planning methodology has paid little attention to aspects that integrate institutions, technology, and funding. This model also describes ideally that wetland environmental management accommodates various interests of development activities, such as agricultural development, industrial interests, and environmental carrying capacity (ecological demands). The operationalisation of the integrated wetland environment concept as a planning unit in development has been limited to rehabilitating and conserving soil and water. At the same time, the organisation is still ad hoc, and the intact institutions regarding the management of the wetland environment have not been patterned. For wetland environmental management to be carried out optimally, it must involve all stakeholders and plan in an integrated, comprehensive, sustainable, and environmentally friendly manner with wetlands as a management unit. The bottom-up sister, the city cooperation model, was then made based on these problems. This collaboration is an effort to involve all parties, especially the community, so that every decision taken in planning is a collective decision and encourages mutual involvement and commitment to implement it.
E-Commerce Marketing Strategy & Industrial Packaging Design to Increase Profit for Bontang Manggrove Syrup Products in Tanjung Laut Indah Village, Bontang City Anis Siti Nurrohkayati; M. Najeri Al Syahrin; Yulia Tri Kusumawati; Muhammad Khairul
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd Seminar Nasional Sains 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.845 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v1i2.999

Abstract

The business industry of the product of the fruit syrup ovata mangrove is an effort belonging to Ibu Amirah, the head of the Fragrant Leaf group (Paguyuban usaha Mangrove village in Tanjung Laut Indah, South Bontang, Bontang City, East Kalimantan province. In the implementation of the activities successfully identified and resolved several problems of the partner namely processing, the provision of business tools processing of mangrove syrup, identification of packaging design shortage, advertisement production of mangrove fruit syrup in the e-site Commerce and demonstration of how to process e commerce and social media sites. In the overall stages of activity, the team of devotion also coordinates and interviews with the forestry service of the province of East Kalimantan which became the authorized institution in the management of the mangrove fruit syrup and its cultivation in the city of Bontang. Hopefully in this stage, partners can independently add products, conduct sales control, and use e commerce sites to the fullest without relying on the team.