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Journal of Islamic World and Politics
ISSN : 26140535     EISSN : 26551330     DOI : -
Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 2, No 2 (2018)" : 8 Documents clear
Kerjasama United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) dan Pemerintah Thailand dalam Menangani Kasus Prostitusi Anak di Thailand Wattimena, Anastazia N
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.128 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2218

Abstract

Kasus prostitusi anak di Thailand merupakan sebuah  pelanggaran  HAM  yang menjadikan anak-anak sebagai korban. Masalah perekonomian yang rendah menjadi faktor  utama  terjadinya  prostitusi.  Oleh  karena  itu,  peran  United  Nations  Children Fund’s  (UNICEF)  sebagai  organisasi  internasional  di  bawah  naungan  PBB  yang mementingkan   isu-   isu   terkait   hak   anak   sangat   diperlukan   dalam   membantu Pemerintah Thailand  nenangani kasus  prostitusi  anak yang terjadi di  Thailand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran United Nations Children Fund’s  (UNICEF) dalam menangani kasus prostitusi anak di Thailand.Metode  yang  penulis  gunakan  adalah  dengan  melakukan  library   research seperti  berupa  buku,  artikel,   jurnal,   dan   berbagai   media   yang   relevan   dalam penelitian   ini. Telah ditemukan data bahwa dalam upaya penanganan prostitusi anak di   Thailand,  United  Nations  Children’s  Fund  (UNICEF)  bekerjasama  dengan pemerintah  Thailand  dan  mempunyai  peran  peting  melalui  program-program  kerja seperti  Child  Protection  dan  Sistem  Perlindungan  Anak  (CPMS)  untuk  memantau dan mengidentifikasi anak-anak yang berisiko atau telah menjadi korban kekerasan, pelecehan, pengabaian dan eksploitasi seksual. Kata Kunci : Prostitusi Anak, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Thailand
PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONFLIK ROHINGYA HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATIONS ON ROHINGYA CONFLICT Siba, M. Angela Merici; Qomari’ah, Anggi Nurul
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.828 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2221

Abstract

Konflik yang terjadi di Myanmar antara agama Islam dan Budha berdampak jangka panjang bagi etnis Rohingya yang beragama Islam. Egoisme pemerintah Myanmar yang tidak mengakui adanya etnis Rohingya di Myanmar membuat adanya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap warga Rohingya. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang konflik yang terjadi di Myanmar sejak diterapkan sebuah kebijakan yang disebut burmanisasi. Burmanisasi merupakan kebijakan yang hanya mengakui adanya agama Budha di Myanmar. Oleh sebab itu, etnis Rohingya yang merupakan salah satu etnis di Myanmar tidak diakui kewarganegaraanya hingga dilakukan tindakan kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Tindakan tersebut seperti pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, pembakaran tempat tinggal, penganiayaan dan penindasan. Akibat dari berbagai tindakan ini, mengakibatkan warga Rohingya mengalami luka hingga akhirnya meninggal dunia. Tercatat bahwa tahun 2017 jumlah korban yang meninggal adalah 13.759 jiwa termasuk anak-anak. Berdasarkan jumlah korban dan berbagai tindakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, maka tindakan tersebut masuk dalam kejahatan genosida. Sebagian yang merasa tidak nyaman di Myanmar memilih untuk mengungi ke negara-negara terdekat seperti Bangladesh dan Indonesia. Pelanggaran demi pelanggaran yang terjadi membuat respon dari berbagai Negara agar konflik ini segera di selesaikam oleh pemerintah Myanmar.
SOSIOLOGI ISLAM : REFLEKSI ATAS KEBERAGAMAAN UMAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA ANTARA DOGMA, AJARAN, DAN REALITAS Sampean, Sampean
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.729 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2223

Abstract

Sosiologi islam adalah disiplin keilmuan yang membekukan kajiannya di ranah kelompok masyarakat islam. Sosiologi islam berupaya memotret kelompok masyarakat Islam yang memiliki sistem budaya kemasyarakatan yang terbangun atas sistem nilai, keyakinan, historis, dan moralitas sendiri. Sosiologi islam merefleksikan sikap keberagamaan umat islam di Indonesia yang menunjukkan pola hubungan tiga fase historis dan simbolis dapat disimpulkan menjadi empat hal yakni ketegangan perumusan dasar negara, ketegangan ideologis, kediktatoran negara, dominasi mayoritas. Pola hubungan yang terbentuk menunjukkan bias dari objektivitas dogma agama islam
GERAKAN ISLAM INDONESIA: MENGURAI BELENGGU, MEMBANGUN PERADABAN Widigdo, Mohammad Syifa A.
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.442 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2222

Abstract

“Gerakan Islam Indonesia (GII) pada umumnya tidak mempunyai pengaruh, kontribusi, dan peran global yang berarti meskipun kiprah dan kontribusinya di tingkat nasional tidak perlu disangsikan lagi. Kalaupun ada bagian dari GII yang mempunyai jaringan internasional, mereka berada dalam posisi inferior karena hanya memosisikan dirinya sebagai cabang, proksi, atau simpatisan dari organisasi Islam internasional. Akibatnya, GII tidak saja hanya menjadi gerakan lokal atau gerakan proksi organisasi transnasional, tapi juga tidak sanggup menghadapi tantangan global yang semakin kompleks. Dalam artikel ini, saya berusaha memetakan kelemahan dan keterbatasan GII tersebut dan menyajikan beberapa tawaran jalan keluarnya. Salah tawaran solusinya adalah bahwa Gerakan Islam se-Asia Tengara penting untuk berkolaborasi dan bergerak secara aktif sehingga Islam di Asia Tenggara tidak lagi dianggap sebagai pinggiran. Sebab, Gerakan Islam di Asia Tenggara mempunyai cukup potensi dan modal untuk menjadi salah satu pusat peradaban Islam di dunia.”
The Shortcomings of Rationalist claims: Carbon Taxation and Political-Economy Approaches to Climate Change Rahmani, Ardhi Arsala
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.164 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2217

Abstract

As the devastating impacts of climate change continue to loom across the world, it comes to a surprise then why responses by nation-states have been too slow and lacking for a supposed destructive, debilitating and critical-to-survival threat. This then negates the rationalist perspectives of the states which assume that playing games of survival are what nation-states do on a day-to-day basis. To that end, this paper proposes an alternative explanation, which uses a political-economy approach to conclude disconnect between the zero-sum understandings of political-security perspectives within a liberal-capitalistic world order that thrives of positive-sum narratives. This paper shall exclusively use the case of a possible universal carbon taxation and the typologies thereof to conclude how a political-economy approach should be appropriate for a political-security end with regards to climate change.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DARI SEGI HADITS (Problematika Epistemologis) Tsaniyah, Naimatus
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.25 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2224

Abstract

The study of religious harmony is important, because religious sentiments often lead to conflict of tension. Not only in Indonesia, but also in other parts of the world, although social, political, economic factors are quite coloring, but the role of religion can not be denied in social conflict. This is meanly related to the lack of tolerance towards other faiths. Among the way to create religious harmony is to examine the framework of islamic epistemology analysis on the basis of religious harmony. Islamic epistemology believes in the source of the truth of revelation, reasion, empirical, and intuition. The methods and tools used in the search of truth are the guidence of revelation, reasion, empirical, and intuition. The Theological basis examined in this study is derived from The Hadiths of The Prophet Muhammad that are relevant with religious harmony. This study is included in the literature study category with primary data taken from the books of hadiths and supported by secondary data from various books that examine the religious harmony. Islamic epistemology is used as an analytical blade of foundation for exploring sourches of truth which are related to the foundations of religious harmony in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad which later expected to grow awareness to respect each other. This step is expected to be one of intersections that bridges the realization of religious harmony, especially in Indonnesia.
PERANAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA Oktadewi, Nori
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.03 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2220

Abstract

Child Trafficking is part of child abuse and one of the global  issues. United Nation has established  organization special for children, the organization is UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). UNICEF defines a system to protect Children as a component of law, policy, regime and services needed in all the social sectors For Protect the children, Indonesia has ratifications Convention Right of The Children, passed on 20 November 1989, and started to have the force of law on 2 September 1990. For overcome child trafficking in Indonesia UNICEF makes a Program NPAs (National Plan of Action for the Elimination of Child).  This research is descriptive research, which is   explaining about the role of UNICEF regarding to overcome Child Trafficking especially in Indonesia. This Research aims o know how the role of UNICEF  to overcome Child Trafficking of the  children In Indonesia and what the factor has influenced child trafficking in Indonesia still high although Indonesia was cooperation with UNICEF .Presented data is secondary data which is collected from various book, article, journals, newspapers  and internet related cases.  Result of this  research show us  about child trafficking in Indonesia still high,  this matter influenced by External factors like local Government, security Agency, geographical, law institution and society (was influenced by proverty, low information and education, low pay attention by parents).   Keyword : UNICEF, Child trafficking, United Nation, NPAs,Global issues
GEO STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DI ERA JOKOWI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONTRUKTIVISME Fathun, Laode Muhamad
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.069 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2219

Abstract

This paper will explain the implementation of geostrategic policy of Indonesian foreign policy in constructivism approach. Constructivism has three basic arguments about identity, norms and language. Another geostrategic position is a way to achieve the objectives of the foreign policy policy of the country.Geostrategy is interpreted by the model of accommodation and corcondance to achieve the desired results. In practice the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy in crisis Rohingnya show the result that Indonsia proper use of its identity as, democracy, religion and unity. The argumentation is the constitutional and moral and cultural reasons so that Indonesia wants to get involved in the crisis. In the context of Indonesia’s engagement norm is any violation of the crisis that occurred in Myanmar is violating international norms as well as national norms due to human rights. On the other hand related to the Indonesian language using the approach of communication with the language of women’s diplomacy with women or the diplomacy of heart and heart so as to reduce conflict in Myanmar. The concrete form of Indonesia formulates diplomacy 4 + 1 with assistance such as education, economics, relief etc. Thus, hopefully this paper will add to the repertoire of knowledge related to the analysis of foreign policy

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