Articles
142 Documents
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF ISIS ON RADICAL GROUPS OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Selçuk, Mustafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Panagiotou, Nikos]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (687.736 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4141
<![CDATA[Radicalization is not a new phenomenon in Southeast Asia. Islamic radicalization increased and became a significant issue in Southeast Asia since 2001. Faith-based organizations that have supported the radical spreading of misinformation, and therefore various measures had many casualties. The development of Islamic radicalism in Southeast Asia is starting to spreading in Indonesia, Philippines and Malaysia. This research focuses on how the ideology of ISIS effected (re-activated) radical groups in Southeast Asia. More specifically through discourse analysis our aim to analyze similarities in discourses and frames through their communication campaigns. In additionally we examined how the spreading of Islamic radicalism in Southeast Asia and broaden the scope of knowledge on the impact of Islamic radicalization in other regional countries.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP PATTERNS OF INDONESIA-EGYPT DIPLOMACY THROUGH THE PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR WITH AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Tunggal, Aprilia Restuning]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (136.814 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4144
<![CDATA[Egypt is the first country in the world to recognize Indonesia's independence. Egypt was also the first country to sign a treaty of friendship with Indonesia. Relations between Indonesia and Egypt have been established since before the independence of the two countries, even before diplomatic relations between the two countries. That is by sending Indonesian students who want to study at Al-Azhar University which is the tower of science, thought, culture that has a special attraction for the world. Besides that the determination of Al-Azhar in holding the principle of Wasathiyah and justice has inspired the concept of Islamic education in various levels, starting from public and private educational institutions including Islamic boarding schools. Diplomatic relations between the two countries must always be well maintained and are expected to have a positive impact on the progress of education in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to describe the diplomatic strategy used by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor as a non-state actor in international relations with Al-Azhar University in education sector. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by taking the location of research in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo and Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Jakarta. Data collection techniques in this study through interviews, observation and documentation with relevant interviewees. The data analysis technique used in this study by collecting data (data collecting) from primary data and secondary data. Primary data has taken from interview and original document while secondary data is obtained from books, journal and news. The researcher will draw conclusions by focusing on the Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor diplomacy strategy in the field of education where Gontor has received additional quota for students scholarship who will study at Al-Azhar University in Cairo Egypt. And the output of this research will be presentation in the International Conference and published in the Journal accredited by Sinta and National accredited Journal.]]>
<![CDATA[PARADIPLOMACY PRACTICE IN INDONESIA: A LESSON FROM WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE IN 2013-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pratama, Dhany Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (981.728 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4145
<![CDATA[This article attempts to reveal the factors inflicting the decision-making process of paradiplomacy in West Nusa Tenggara within the course of six years between 2013 and 2019 including the problems faced by them under the administration of two governors, Tuan Guru Bajang and Dr. Zulkieflimansyah. Utilizing rational choice theory in form of qualitative-descriptive research, various field findings and literatures indicate that external and internal factors consisting of combination of individual and bureaucratic rationalities and influence play significant roles in driving said trend. The policy, however, is not flawless as errors and issues related to inequality and lack of proper management become points of critics by many.]]>
<![CDATA[IRAN DEFENSIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS UNITED STATES' OFFENSIVE POLITICS: ANALYSIS OF IRAN’S NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mustofa, Ahmad Zainal]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (376.191 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4142
<![CDATA[This article explains the attitude that Iran shows towards the attacks, pressures, and condemnation of the United States, especially in its nuclear development program. Through Stephen van Evera's offensive-defensive theory, this article explains four determinants that led Iran to finally adopt a defensive attitude towards all offensive from the United States. The four determinants include the development of military technology, geographical conditions, socio-political constellation, and the order of diplomacy. Furthermore, this article describes the four determinants and relates them to Iran's nuclear development program and the response of the United States. Thus, it appears that Iran is showing a defensive towards the United States offensive.]]>
<![CDATA[CURRENT PHENOMENON TENSION OF THE UNITED STATES AND IRAN IN THE MIDDLE EAST ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahman, Musyfiqur]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (442.406 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4143
<![CDATA[The tensions of the United States and Iran, as can be seen lately, have really reached a rare point in the many escalations in recent years in the Middle East. Apart from the historical factors that began since Iran succeeded in igniting the revolutionary fire by subverting the regime of Shah Mohamed Reza Pahlavi, another factor that further heightened the geopolitical dynamics of the region was the departure of the United States under President Donald Trump from nuclear agreement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to tighten the geopolitical dynamics back economic sanctions for Iran. In this article, the writer tries to explain the phenomenon of tension between the two countries using the national interest theory according to Scott Burchill, by reading the strategic goals to be achieved from the political attitudes of the United States in the Middle East for its national interests.]]>
<![CDATA[REFRAMING IN CONFLICT MEDIATION: EMPOWERING PARTIES OR MANIPULATING DECISION-MAKING? ]]>
<![CDATA[Anam, Syaiful]]>;
<![CDATA[Satris, Rezki]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (631.17 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4146
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain how to reconstruct the form of mediation through a framing analysis. The concept of framing in mediation is a form of communication that is constructively framed. The dynamics of conflict, the mediation process becomes the most decisive part of the problem-solving process. How a mediator is able to reframe this mediation concept by empowering the conflicting parties to get out of the problem without having to worsen the situation. The research method used qualitative with a framing analysis approach that explains of a mediator is not a decision-maker in the negotiation process. A mediator is able to find solutions to constructive and cooperative problems in accordance with the mediator's abilities.]]>
<![CDATA[MODERN SLAVERY IN INDONESIA : STUDY CASE OF MARITIME SLAVERY IN BENJINA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU MALUKU ]]>
<![CDATA[Wattimena, Anastazia N]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1010.125 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4148
<![CDATA[The case of maritime slavery that took place in Benjina, significance unpopular, and isolated area in easternmost part of Indonesia shook the world. Hundreds of foreign shipman, seafarers were found enslaved for years. Forced by the captains of Thailand ships vessels from PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources to work long and extra hours without being given any appropriate payments and food along the way. This paper use secondary data from books, journals, articles, both online and paper based to gather all related information. This paper also uses the theory of modern slavery as management practice to analyze the pushing factors of this slavery cases. Hoping that the same case will no longer happen in the future. Since, slavery in fishing industry have happened in so many sea based countries in the world, include Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI NGO BOS (BORNEO ORANGUTAN SURVIVAL) FOUNDATION DALAM MENYELAMATKAN ORANGUTAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (2016-2019) ]]>
<![CDATA[Qomariah, Anggi Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (951.243 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4147
<![CDATA[This paper will describe the BOS (Borneo Orangutan Survival) Foundation's strategy as an NGO in saving Orangutans. Orangutan is one of the endemic animals of the island of Borneo, which currently lives in threatened conditions. Bornean Orangutans are in the endangered category and there are 57,000 individuals left. Even in the last 20 years the population of Bornean Orangutans has decreased by 55% due to illegal logging, clearing of oil palm land and poaching. It was also agreed through the Convention on International Trade in wild plants and animals or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) that Orangutans are one of the endangered primates and are animals that we must protect. To face this situation, the BOSF is implementing a strategy or way through social media campaigns with the #ClimbForOrangutan, #OrangutanFreedom and #SaveDodo strategies. Another strategy undertaken by the BOS Foundation to continue to fight in saving orangutans and their habitats is to work with overseas partners and organizations that also focus on animal rescue and conservation.Keywords: BOS, Orangutan, NGO]]>
<![CDATA[RACIAL DISCRIMINATION REFLECTED IN SERIES DRAMA TENNOUNORYOURIBAN (THE EMPEROR’S COOK) ]]>
<![CDATA[Bimantara, Guruh]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (630.513 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4250
<![CDATA[This paper discussed the discrimination that occurs in the life of Asian immigrants. Yellow Peril phenomenon occurs in 1882 in Europe and America which resulted in racial discrimination toward immigrants from China and Japan. In this study, the author uses data sources from a series drama entitled Tenno No Ryouriban (2015). This series drama showed the life of two immigrants from Japan named Tokuzo Akiyama and Shintaro Matsui who migrated to France. In their daily life, Tokuzo and Shintaro would frequently receive discrimination from white people. This study uses literal sociology. To obtain descriptions regarding discrimination, the author would analyze data in the form of scenes and dialogue excerpts are taken from the series drama Tenno No Ryouriban. Furthermore, there was also support theory Mise-En-Scene to help to explain the reason why a scene was shown in a particular manner by the film director. Result of this study showed that there were several scenes and dialogues excerpt which describe discrimination in various forms, such as Explicit Discrimination and Implicit Discrimination, and Institutional Discrimination and Cultural Discrimination. The author found the cause of discrimination described in the series drama Tenno No Ryouriban, which related to race differences such as differences in skin color, the nation of origin, and body height.]]>
<![CDATA[INDUSTRY 4.0 AND IT’S INFLUENCE TOWARDS REORIENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE BEHAVIOUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashar, Javier]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (412.241 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4251
<![CDATA[From the beginning until today, The Industrial World has experienced at least 3 revolutions. The first revolution occurred in 1784 in England marked by the mechanization of production. The second revolution occurred in the late 19th century until the 1970s with the use of electric-powered machines for mass production activities, while the third revolution occurred after the 1970s until now which is characterized by the use of computer / digital technology for automation of production activities. First introduced at The Hanover Fair in Germany, the term Industry 4.0 was intended to represent the concept of the fourth Industrial Revolution. Like the Industrial Revolution in previous eras, the fourth Industrial Revolution marked by digitizing production equipment and its integration with the internet is predicted to provide many opportunities for benefits as well as potential risks for anyone involved in it. Some of the results of previous studies have explored the definitions, characteristics of the fourth Industrial Revolution compared to the previous Industrial Revolution along with changes in the orientation of the State in its trade activity policies with other countries within the framework of Industry 4.0. Therefore, this article aims to examine how Industry 4.0 along with its various characteristics can influence the pattern of trade activities between countries. The analysis in this article will use the liberal-capitalist economic approach and the concept of free markets in the hope of providing an overview of how the fourth Industrial Revolution can influence the pattern of trade activities between countries. Keywords: Industry 4.0; influence; trade between countries]]>
