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Journal of Islamic World and Politics

jiwp
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 26140535 EISSN : 26551330 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 142 Documents

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The Role of Ex Combatants Party Against The Advocacy of Political Representation of Women In The Post-Conflict in Aceh, Indonesia Satris, Rezki
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This study discusses the role of ex-combatant parties in advocating post-conflict women by using the Aceh Party case study. Aceh Party is one of the parties that transformed the struggle movement from the armed movement into a political party movement through general elections. The ex-combatant party was formed by post-conflict combatants after peace negotiations. The ex-combatant party which later became the case study material in this study was the ex-combatant party (Aceh Party) in Aceh. The presence of ex-combatant parties as part of the democratization process has a different reception towards the equality discourse of women in the participation and representation of public spaces, especially representation in politics. The Aceh Party has a tendency for women only as a formality to fulfill a 30 percent quota, without involving women seriously in political matters. This certainly can be seen how the party programs tend to be gender biased. The purpose of this study is to look at the phenomenon of the presence of post-conflict ex-combatant parties as part of the democratization process in providing advocacy for women. Through this research with a qualitative approach both sourced from primary and secondary data by tracing various literature, documents, and other supporting materials.

China's Policy to Close Borders to Prevent the Spread of the Second Wave of Covid-19 Virus Elyta, Elyta; Rahmaniah, Syarifah Ema; Ramdani, Hendra
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of Covid-19, which was known to have originated from Wuhan. The increase in cases of local transmission in China's border region with Russia has sparked new concerns. In writing this paper, the author uses data collection methods with literature studies from journals and electronic books, including data from trusted websites through internet searches in the form of soft files that can support the paper's explanation. From the results of this paper, the reader can see that it is divided into several essential points explaining how China's policy to close the border in Russia to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 Virus in their country, first, how the procedures carried out by China in tightening checks on Russian borders. And Second, knowing how China monitors its citizens by using cell phones.

THE ROLE OF THE HUMANITARIAN ACTION INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE RED CROSS (ICRC) IN THE 2011 LIBYA REVOLUTION Setyorini, Fitri Adi
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This study discusses the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) role in protecting and assisting victims of the Libyan revolution in 2011. The purpose of this study is to explore more about the role of the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) in protecting and assisting victims of war as one step on a humanitarian mission. The author used the non-government organizations (NGOs) and humanitarian action concepts. The author's research method to analyze this study was a descriptive method through a literature review. Based on research done, the author found that the revolution in Libya in 2011 was one of the effects of the Arab Spring in the Middle East region. The author also found that the ICRC carried out its humanitarian missions by providing food, water, medical supplies, medical equipment, and clothing.

Post-Colonialism Perspective: Why Turkey's Efforts to Join EU always 'Go Down in Flames'? Rizqullah, Muhammad Fawwaz Syafiq; Maulaya, Mahbi
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

European Union (EU) is an economically advanced, politically reliable, socially progressive, and regionally integrated community, making the so-called 'the role model of world's regionalism' seem adorable in Turkey's lens. Having the opportunity to wave its flag in Brussels has been Turkey's foreign policy since 1987. Turkey's modus operandi to make the EU opening its door are enormous in scale. Yet, it does not mean that Turkey would quickly receive a lukewarm response from the EU. This paper lays down some theoretical arguments based on post-colonialism to discover why the EU has given a persistent rejection and derogation towards Turkey. As this paper stands in a post-colonialism stance, the Euro-centrism sense, which is embedded in the EU's way of thought, serves as the reason why intentional rejection is intensively addressed towards Turkey. This paper contains several features. After delivering a short introduction, there will be a modest explanation in picturing the used-theoretical framework. The discussion section stands upon three main questions; why does the EU treat Turkey differently from Greece? Is Turkey capable of fulfilling Copenhagen criteria? Does the EU tend to act in a discriminative manner to Turkey?

STATE AND RIGHT-WING POPULISM: ANALYSIS ON THE KEMENKO POLHUKAM RI PERSUASION APPROACH IN RESPONDING THE WAVE OF â€œ212â€ MOVEMENT Rizkimawati, Dinda; Kusumawardhana, Indra
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Basuki Tjahaja Purnamaâ€™s blasphemy case reaped various reactions and criticisms. In the â€œAction of Defending Islam 212â€, where Muslims in Indonesia expressed their anger, the masses demanded that religious blasphemers be brought to justice. It caused a series of demonstrations in Indonesia and instability in their domestic security, especially Jakarta as the capital city. This movement was widely known as the wave of right-wing populism in Indonesia. To respond to an extreme right-wing political movement in Indonesian society, the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security made efforts to persuade the community after the movement. This effort was significant in managing the widening of the narrative and reminding those who used the approach anchor base or key people and communities to help spread the message.

GOVERNANCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF WEST KALIMANTAN AGAINST ILLEGAL LOGGING Siba, M. Angela Merici
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Illegal logging is unauthorized logging and timber theft performed by the perpetrators wanting to manage forests for their individual needs. It has a negative impact on the habitat of forests and communities in West Kalimantan. The felled trees are used for the needs of the perpetrators and exported to timber buyer countries. High timber demands have triggered the actors to perform such a crime. It occurs because some actors carry out document forgery in managing forests. This research utilized the political system theory from David Easton and discovered that the local government of West Kalimantan has made illegal logging rules. However, illegal logging remains to exist because the governance from the local government has not been maximized in issuing not binding policies and lack socialization from the government to the community regarding illegal logging.

TRANSFORMING THE POST-MUWAá¸¤á¸¤IDDÅªN MAN: MALIK BENNABIâ€™S CRITIQUE OF THE CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SOCIETY Patria, Muhammad Yusuf
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article is aimed at discussing the critical analysis of a Muslim thinker, Malik Bennabi, of the state of contemporary Muslim society. This discussion uses a descriptive-analytic approach with Bennabi's works as the primary source and other supporting works as secondary sources. Bennabi's definition of a society, especially its origin, basic elements, and its stages, is described in detail as a basis for understanding Bennabi's thoughts. then, the article discusses Bennabi's analysis and criticism of the current state of Muslim society. For him, the root of all the problems experienced by Muslim society today is an internal weakness or what he calls "colonisability". This situation, according to him, creates vulnerable individuals and societies to be "colonized" again. Bennabi referred to these individuals in Muslim society as â€œPost-Muwaá¸¥á¸¥iddÅ«n manâ€, as a sign that internal weaknesses began to emerge in Muslim society after the Muwaá¸¥á¸¥id dynasty. Based on his explanation, it can be concluded that the current Muslim society is disoriented and has lost its identity. The author also concludes that Bennabi's approach and analysis are able to describe the current state of Muslim society and the root of the problems it is experiencing.

INDONESIAN ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN STRENGTHENING COFFEE EXPORTS IN THE UNITED STATES MARKET 2012-2017 Hervinaldy, H. Hervinaldy
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Several policies related to coffee have been implemented by the Indonesian government and in collaboration with various parties; one of the steps is introducing, inviting, and participating in major events to introduce Indonesian coffee. The development of the coffee industry in Indonesia currently supports the upstream and has moved downstream (packaging, baristas, and e-commerce), which results in added value. This study aims to discuss the diplomacy strategies applied by Indonesia to strengthening coffee exports in the United States and what factors support these diplomacy strategies. From this study, it could be concluded that Indonesiaâ€™s diplomacy strategy will open more opportunities for foreign exchange-earners and introduce Indonesiaâ€™s coffee characteristics. Indonesian coffee production is expected to continue to be stable and increase, given the coffee needs of the United States community and the United Statesâ€™ factor as the largest importer of Indonesian coffee. In 2013, Indonesia was ranked third as the world's largest coffee producer before being overtaken by Colombia in 2015. Brazil has been strong as the worldâ€™s coffee giant, followed by Vietnam in second place, Colombia in third place, and Indonesia in fourth, respectively. It was caused by two factors: unstable national coffee production and an increase in domestic coffee consumption.

Rivalitas Arab Saudi Dan Iran Di Timur Tengah Pada Arab Spring Suriah Tahun 2011-2016 Mustahyun Mustahyun
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 1, No 1 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Conflicts have never been far from Middle East. Arab Saudi and Iran actively involve in the conflict In order to maintain their hegemony and national interest such as in Syria. For instance, in the Arab Spring both countries involved in the proxy war. Saudi supports the opposition movement asking for revolution and resignation of Basar regime while Iran totally supports the Bashar al-Assad. The involvement of both countries in Syria’s conflict shows the strategic position of Syria in order to keep Saudi’s and Iran’s interest and their political power at Middle East. This study aims to explore rivalry of Saudi and Iran at Syria especially in the Arab Spring from 2011 to 2016. There are two main issues to discuss in this study namely how Saudi and Iran participate in the conflict and what is the national interest of both countries encouraging them to participate in the conflict.Timur Tengah tidak pernah lepas dari konflik. Arab Saudi dan Iran seringkali menjadi aktor yang terlibat konflik. Keterlibatan mereka karena kepentingan national, seperti yang terjadi di Suriah. Konflik Suriah berawal dari gejolak Arab Spring dan menjadi arena Proxy War antara kubu Arab Saudi dan kubu Iran. Arab Saudi mendukung perlawanan Oposisi terhadap rezim, sedangkan Iran totalitas mendukung Presiden Bashar al-Assad. Dukungan Arab Saudi dan Iran dalam bentuk finansial dan militer. Kehadiran Arab Saudi dan Iran, menegaskan bahwa Suriah sebagai wilayah yang sangat strategis dalam mencapai pengaruh politik di Timur Tengah. Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat Rivalitas Arab Saudi dan Iran di Suriah pada peristiwa gejolak Arab Spring tahun 2011-2016. Rivalitas kedua negara tersebut dalam rangka mencapai kepentingan nasional.

Decision Making Process dalam Kebijakan Israel (Studi Kasus Penolakan Israel Terhadap Resolusi DK PBB 2334) Muhammad Abdillah Ihsan
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

AbstrakResolusi Dewan Keamanan (DK) Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai satu kesepakatan internasional yang dikeluarkan DK PBB memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat (legal binding force) dan memaksa (imperatif). Hal ini berlaku bagi seluruh negara anggota PBB dan juga negara bukan anggota PBB sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 25, Pasal 2 ayat (6), dan Pasal 49 Piagam PBB. Sanksi yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran terhadap resolusi DK PBB ini dapat berupa sanksi militer maupun non-militer sebagaimana terdapat dalam Pasal 41 dan Pasal 42 Piagam PBB. Berkaitan dengan itu, terdapat penolakan terhadap Resolusi DK PBB Nomor 2334 Tahun 2016 oleh Israel sebagai bagian dari putusan yang dikeluarkan dalam resolusi. Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah kasus penolakan tersebut menggunakan teori Decision Making Process (DMP) dalam kaitannya dengan Rasionalitas Pengambilan Keputusan, Organisasi Pengambilan Keputusan, dan Faktor Individu Pengambil Keputusan. Melalui kacamata DMP, secara eksternal dapat dilihat bahwa penolakan tersebut memiliki rasionalitas yang tinggi berkaitan dengan kepentingan nasional Israel. Dengan superioritas dan dukungan Amerika Serikat (AS) serta sikap yang diambil oleh negara lain, tidak akan memberikan pengaruh apapun terhadap keputusan Israel ini. Secara internal, komposisi dan kedudukan pengampu kebijakan di Israel sendiri berwujud sebuah formasi yang sangat solid di bawah kepemimpinan Perdana Menteri (PM) Benjamin Netanyahu, hal ini memungkinkan lahirnya satu keputusan bulat sebagai satu kebijakan negara meskipun bertentangan dengan resolusi internasional. AbstractThe United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution (DK) as an international agreement issued by the UN Security Council has a legal binding force and is imperative. This applies to all member states of the United Nations and also non-member countries of the United Nations as set forth in Article 25, Article 2 paragraph (6), and Article 49 of the UN Charter. Sanctions that can be applied to violations of the UNSC resolution can be in the form of military or non-military sanctions as contained in Article 41 and Article 42 of the UN Charter. In this connection, there is a rejection of UN Security Council Resolution 2334 of 2016 by Israel as part of a decision issued in a resolution. This paper attempts to examine the case of rejection using the Decision Making Process (DMP) theory in relation to the Decision Making Rationality, Decision Making Organization, and Individual Decision Making Factors. Through the DMP lens, it can be seen externally that the refusal has high rationality in relation to Israel's national interests. With the superiority and support of the United States (US) and responses by other countries, it will not have any effect on Israel's decision. Internally, the composition and position of policy makers in Israel itself form a very solid formation under the leadership of Prime Minister (PM) Benjamin Netanyahu, this is what led to the emergence of a decision as a state policy even though it is contrary to international resolutions.Keywords: Decision Making Process, Policy, Israel, UNSC Resolution 2334

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official mihis2umy@gmail.com

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Location Kab. bantul, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email
ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA