Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Architecture Journal A R C A D E is Open Journal System published by Prodi Architecture Kebangsaan University, Bandung. Architectural Journal A R C A D E is, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, publishing scholarly writings about Architecture and its related discussion periodically. The aims of this journal is to disseminate research findings, ideas, and review in architectural studies SCIENTIFIC AREAS: Building (architecture) and Urban/Regional Study: theory, history, technology, landscape and site planning, behavioral, social and cultural, structure and construction, traditional architecture, criticism, digital architecture, urban design /planning, housing and settlements, and other related discussion Architecture Education and Practice: curriculum/studio development, work opportunities and challenges, globalization, locality, professionalism, code of ethics, project managerial etc. Architectural Journal A R C A D E is published 3 times a year in March, July and November every last date of the month.
Articles
305 Documents
KARAKTERISTIK ATRIBUT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNA PADA PUSAT KULINER DI KOPLAKAN BLORA
Glandisepa Chahyanita Dargayana;
Suhargo Tri H.;
Siti Rukayah
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.495
Renovation will not succeed if the designer does not consider user attributes, so the results of the design will be changed according to the needs of user attributes. This happened in Koplakan Blora, which was more spacious and modern, but they complained about the lack of visitors after the renovation. This study aims to determine the characteristics of post-occupant users, interests, responses, and expectations of Koplakan users. Using descriptive qualitative research methods with instrument attributes (comfort, sociality, visibility, legibility) of the user, knowing the relationship between perceptions and user attributes, and knowing the comfortable space settings for the user. The results of the study are based on the required attributes, the user needs a large counter, the location of the sign that is easily visible to visitors, the size of a low counter barrier to be able to socialize with other traders, the shape of the building that is in accordance with the local culinary center
DESAIN MUSEUM IN-SITU SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSERVASI SITUS ARKEOLOGI (Studi Kasus: Situs Arkeologi Gunung Padang Cianjur)
Doni Fireza;
Adli Nadia;
Lutfi Yondri
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2021
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v5i1.581
Abstract: The Gunung Padang archaeological site in Cianjur, West Java is currently experiencing a challenge when this site is opened to the public where can also be researched and visited at once as one of the source economic benefits to local people. This paper discusses how the typology of the presentation model of archeological sites will become the basis of the concept of museum design as a solution for conservation and the continuity of the research on the Gunung Padang site. The discussion includes; (1) investigating site characteristics and sense of place by providing information about archeological relations with the architectural context; (2) choosing a site presentation typology model that links contemporary characters, historical functions, and future planning and management; (3) analyze planning factors such as location, context, and use; (4) synergizing the previous stages of site design as a combination of space and place of landscape in the archeological order. The result is the museum design as an educational tourist spot with a main orientation on conservation and archaeological research on the Gunung Padang site.Abstrak: Situs arkeologi Gunung Padang di Cianjur, Jawa Barat saat ini mengalami tantangan ketika situs ini dibuka untuk umum di mana harus dapat diteliti dan dikunjungi sekaligus sebagai sumber keuntungan ekonomi untuk masyarakat sekitar. Makalah ini membahas bagaimana tipologi model penyajian situs arkeologi akan menjadi dasar konsep desain museum sebagai solusi untuk konservasi dan kelanjutan penelitian di situs Gunung Padang. Diskusi meliputi; (1) menyelidiki karakteristik situs dan sense of place dengan memberikan informasi tentang hubungan arkeologis dengan konteks arsitektur; (2) memilih model tipologi presentasi situs yang menghubungkan karakter kontemporer, fungsi historis, dan perencanaan dan manajemen masa depan; (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor perencanaan seperti lokasi, konteks, dan penggunaan; (4) mensinergikan tahap-tahap desain situs sebelumnya sebagai kombinasi ruang dan tempat lanskap dalam tatanan arkeologis. Hasil penelitian adalah desain museum sebagai tempat wisata pendidikan dengan orientasi utama pada konservasi dan penelitian arkeologi di situs Gunung Padang.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA MASJID JAMI’ SHIRATAL MUSTAQIEM SEBAGAI OBJEK DESTINASI WISATA RELIGI DI SAMARINDA
Nur Husniah Thamrin;
Hatta Musthafa Adham Putra
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.352
In its development of mosque architecture, various forms and styles of mosque buildings emerged throughout the Islamic world, including Indonesia. The shape is diverse, depending on various factors, including geographical conditions, local culture, mixing culture and technology. Thus the building of the Islamic world mosque shows its own image due to the different climate, building materials, technology, or expertise of artists. The Jami ’Shirathal Mustaqiem Mosque is one of the oldest religious buildings now incorporated by the East Kalimantan cultural heritage body as a religious tourism object in Samarinda.Based on the results of preliminary observations on the Shirathal Mustaqim mosque building, there are seen a number of cultural blends both from interior ornaments and facade elements.This mixing of cultures forms a harmony that contains aesthetic values. The research was limited only to interior ornaments and facade elements namely the shape of the mosque, and ornaments on the roof. The method used is a qualitative method with regard to conditions on the object, conformity to the theory and data available in the field. The results of this study are the influence of external forces on local culture, in this case the culture of the people of East Kalimantan, namely the culture of Kutai and foreign cultures such as Java, as well as foreign cultures such as the Netherlands.
IDENTIFIKASI BANGUNAN KUMUH YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN TAMANSARI KOTA BANDUNG
Churchil Febrion;
Karto Wijaya;
Dedi Sugandi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.584
The density of urban settlements has resulted in poor visualization of the city, the need to improve the quality of buildings and rearrangement of the area which aims to improve the quality of visualization of the face of the city of Bandung for the better. Moreover, the area is located near one of Bandung's landmarks, namely the Pasopati bridge which is also an access to the city of Bandung. The high price of land and building materials causes a very dense residential environment, every existing land will be built as much as possible with bad construction values, of the many slum settlements in Bandung City, Tamansari is one of the settlements that are still slum. The buildings in the Tamansari area have various forms, the building area is relatively narrow and the material is minimal, and the construction is minimal. The tightness of the building distance makes road access in this area very narrow so that it cannot be used for evacuation routes and other emergency routes, another result of the density of the building is a lack of green open space or public facilities. This is what makes the visualization of this area worse and if you look at it from above the Pasopati bridge. The Pasopati Bridge is a bridge that stretches over this village and has become one of the city's icons, a bridge that connects the Pasteur area which is one of the access points to Bandung City to the center of Bandung City and across an area that has history and has even become an icon of the city of Bandung, namely Satay tower. This makes observers interested in researching slum buildings that have been built for a long time. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of slums on the banks of the Cikapundung river which is clearly visible from the bridge which is the access to the city gate of Bandung.
ANALISIS ENERGI PADA BERBAGAI MATERIAL DINDING (BATA, BATAKO DAN BATA RINGAN)
Sri Novianthi Pratiwi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.543
In building design, the selection of building materials is one aspect that needs to be considered. Building materials are components that require energy in the manufacturing process. In the process of building material production, the use of energy at each stage becomes one of the parameters of CO2 carbon emission levels. The higher the use of fossil energy, the higher the CO2 emissions and the risk of causing global warming. Bricks, concrete blocks, and lightweight bricks are the types of materials commonly used to make building walls. The selection of wall materials is still largely related to price or aesthetic considerations, but the assessment of the level of environmental friendliness is still lacking in attention. This study tries to analyse the life cycle of energy in wall materials (bricks, concrete blocks and lightweight bricks). From the research results obtained, concrete block is the lowest material in the use of production energy.
PENGARUH PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PERSONAL SPACE DI MASJID AL HADDAD PAMANUKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Fariz Nizar;
Erni Setyowati
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2021
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v5i1.664
Abstract: The Al Haddad mosque is the first Jamie mosque in Pamanukan Subang, Al Haddad mosque is a mosque that is often used by Muslims in Pamanukan carrying out worship, especially Friday payers, during the coronavirus pandemic 2019 (Covid19)it was still crowded with worshipers. The purpose of this study was to determine th effect of visitor behaviour on personal space at the Al Haddad Pamanukan mosque during the covid 19 pandemics. The research method uses a quantitative research method, with the theoretical basis used is the theory of visitor behaviour and the theory of personal space.Abstrak: Masjid Al Haddad adalah masjid Jamie pertama di pamanukan subang, Masjid al haddad adalah masjid yang sering dipakai oleh umat muslim di pamanukan dalam menjalankan ibadah khususnya ibadah sholat jum’at, pada masa pandemi Corona Virus 2019 (Covid 19) pun masih ramai dikunjungi para jamaahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan mengetahui dampak perilaku pengunjung terhadap personal space di masjid al haddad pamanukan pada masa pandemic covid 19. Dari masalah yang ada tersebut, maka hipotesis berdasarkan penelitian ini merupakan pengaruh positif personal space terhadap perilaku pengunjung Masjid Alhaddad pada saat masa pandemic Covid 19 .Metode penelitian yang dipakai merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan landasan teori yang digunakan merupakan teori perilaku pengunjung dan teori personal space. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan statistic inferensial.
PENATAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL, PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DAN TOKO MODERN STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN ROWOSARI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Untung Mujiono;
Suzanna Ratih Sari;
Siti Rukayah
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.516
Seeing the very important role of traditional markets for the community, it is necessary to examine several things that can affect the smoothness or success in increasing people's income. Therefore, to improve and maintain the role of traditional markets, there needs to be involvement or coordination with agencies to support the welfare and success of traditional market traders. So, in this study, the location was taken by considering the welfare of the traditional market in Rowosari Village. There is a traditional market that has been around for a long time and is managed by the village government. Descriptive method is used in this research which explains the situation in Rowosari Traditional Market. From the results of the study, Rowosari Traditional market plays a role in increasing the income of the community who generally come from the Rowosari region and surrounding areas.
ANALISIS LUAS BANGUNAN DAN FAKTOR SEKUNDER PENENTU KENYAMANAN RUMAH TINGGAL SEDERHANA
Hatta Musthafa Adham Putra;
Bhanu Rizfa Hakim
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2021
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v5i1.608
Abstract: Demand of simple housing is growing rapidly as the population increases. Especially for simple housing for residents who run the National Family Planning Program. In principle, a house is not only a place of shelter but a place for various activities of each individual resident of the house so that it will be related to the ideal area. The simple residence has an area of 21 sqm, 36 sqm, 45 sqm and 60 sqm. A certain area of residence will affect the comfort level of residents in their activities. The research will use qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods in analyzing the comfort level of the area to the comfort level of the occupants in activities as seen from the size, shape and function of the space. This research will produce the ideal house area for residents of the Family Planning Program, as well as external factors that affect the comfort of the house.Abstrak: Kebutuhan rumah tinggal sederhana berkembang pesat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Khususnya kebutuhan rumah sederhana bagi penghuni yang menjalankan Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Rumah tinggal pada prinsipnya bukan hanya menjadi tempat bernaung melainkan sebagai wadah untuk berbagai aktifitas setiap individu penghuni rumah sehingga akan berkaitan dengan luasan ideal. Rumah tinggal sederhana memiliki luasan dari 21 m2, 36 m2, 45 m2, dan 60 m2. Luasan rumah tinggal tertentu akan mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan penghuni dalam beraktifitas. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisa tingkat kenyamanan luasan terhadap tingkat kenyaman penghuni dalam beraktifitas yang dilihat dari luasan, bentuk, dan fungsi-fungsi ruang. Penelitian akan menghasilkan luasan rumah ideal bagi penghuni Program Keluarga Berencana, serta faktor-faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan rumah tinggal.
ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI KAWASAN KAMPUNG KAPITAN PALEMBANG
A. Malik Abdul Aziz;
R. Siti Rukayah;
Wijayanti Wijayanti
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.484
Kampung kapitan merupakan sebuah kampung etnis tionghoa yang ada di kota Palembang. Kampung ini berdiri setelah berakhirnya masa pemerintahan Kesultanan Palembang dikarenakan penjajahan Belanda pada tahun 1821. Disini dibangunlah rumah-rumah yang menjadi kediaman masyarakat Cina. Hal ini menciptakan sebuah kawasan permukiman yang dimana dipengaruhi oleh tiga budaya yaitu budaya Cina, Belanda, dan Palembang. Pencampuran budaya ini membuat kawasan ini memiliki ciri khas rumah tradisional yang unik jika dibandingkan dengan rumah limas tradisonal Palembang pada umumnya. Akan tetapi identitas rumah tradisional ini terancam semakin menghilang karena kurangnya perawatan rumah dari pemilik rumah. Walau beberapa rumah sudah terdaftar sebagai bangunan cagar budaya nasional, masih kurangnya tindakan dari pemerintah daerah untuk mengkonservasi rumah-rumah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi arsitektur rumah tradisional di kawasan Kampung Kapitan sebagai dokumentasi yang bermanfaat untuk kajian koservasi bangunan bersejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif yang dimana dilakukannya survei lapangan lalu didukung dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya pencampuran langgam budaya pada elemen bangunan pola ruang, fasad, bahan bangunan, sistem konstruksi, dan ornamen di rumah tradisional Kampung Kapitan
STUDI PENERAPAN DESAIN UNIVERSAL TERHADAP AKSESIBILITAS PASIEN DENGAN KETERBATASAN FISIK DI RSUD DR ISKAK
Silvya Bintang Ayu;
Kharista Astrini Sakya
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2021
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN
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DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v5i1.617
The accessibility of the hospital building design in Indonesia has not been accommodated optimally. The guidelines regarding the universal design standards arranged by the government have not been implemented as a full assemble, considering hospitals are places where the patients may experience various physical conditions. Patients might need assistive aids such as canes, crutches, walkers, wheelchairs, and gurney to support their mobility, along with the helper. The existing elements of hospital buildings are supposed to be part of the accessibility standards thus the patients and their helpers could access facilities and circulations conveniently. The universal designs are vitals, especially at the Outpatient Installation. It requires comprehensive accessibility due to the various backgrounds of the outpatients. The objective is to investigate the accessibility level of patients according to the existing implementation of the universal design guidelines in the hospitals. The case study is conducted at the Instalasi Rawat Jalan zone of RSUD dr. Iskak. This research is performed by using the quantitative descriptive method while the questionnaires are analyzed by using the statistic descriptive analysis approach. The result suggested that the hospital has not implemented the universal design guidelines as a whole while most parameters are part of the accessibility standards.Ketersediaan aksesibilitas pada desain bangunan gedung rumah sakit di Indonesia masih belum terakomodasi optimal. Kebijakan mengenai standar desain universal yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah belum tegas diterapkan secara menyeluruh. Apalagi jika terkait dengan rumah sakit yang memiliki karakter berbeda dari bangunan publik yang lainnya, mengingat bahwa pengguna adalah orang yang memiliki bermacam-macam keterbatasan fisik, kemudian membutuhkan alat bantu seperti tongkat, kruk, walker, kursi roda dan brankart untuk mendukung mobilitasnya, beserta dengan orang lain yang mendampingi. Elemen bangunan rumah sakit yang ada harusnya masuk parameter aksesibilitas standar agar pasien dan pendampingnya tidak menemui hambatan sirkulasi dan fasilitas. Desain universal sangat penting diaplikasikan, apalagi di instalasi rawat jalan karena banyaknya ragam pasien yang berobat jalan sehingga aksibilitas yang menyeluruh sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat aksesibilitas pasien berdasarkan pada penerapan prinsip desain universal di rumah sakit. Lokasi studi dilakukan pada zona Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Iskak. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan data observasi menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa rumah sakit belum menerapkan prinsip desain universal secara menyeluruh dan sebagian besar masuk dalam parameter aksesibilitas sebagian standar.