cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
,
INDONESIA
Civil Engineering Journal
Published by C.E.J Publishing Group
ISSN : 24763055     EISSN : 24763055     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, Constructions Technology, Constructions Management, Road and Bridge Engineering, Renovation of Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Highway Engineering, Hydraulic and Hydraulic Structures, Structural Engineering, Surveying and Geo-Spatial Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Tunnel Engineering, Urban Engineering and Economy, Water Resources Engineering, Urban Drainage.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April" : 15 Documents clear
Strength Assessment of Stiffened-Panel Structures against Buckling Loads: FE Benchmarking and Analysis M. Sholikhah; R. Ridwan; A. R. Prabowo; T. Ghanbari-Ghazijahani; I. Yaningsih; N. Muhayat; D. D. D. P. Tjahjana; R. Adiputra; J. M. Sohn
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-03

Abstract

This research endeavors to examine the effect of stiffener shapes on the structural capacity of stiffened-plate structures, specifically focusing on Tee (T), Angle (L), and Flat (I) stiffened plates. The primary objectives are threefold: firstly, to quantify the critical load values during the buckling phenomenon for T, L, and I stiffened plates; secondly, to assess model deformation upon failure; and thirdly, to investigate whether the buckling behavior of T, L, and I stiffened plates correlates with distinct failure patterns. Employing numerical simulation through the finite element method, this study sheds light on previously unexplored aspects of structural behavior. The findings indicate that angle stiffeners exhibit superior load-bearing performance compared to flat bars. Notably, the research reveals a substantial increase in maximum compressive load by at least 15.90% with Tee bar and 8.25% with angle bar stiffeners when the stiffened panels undergo a 5 mm displacement, presenting a potential avenue for structural enhancement. Additionally, the study demonstrates that T bars outperform in terms of resisting buckling. Noteworthy is the novel approach of examining the combined effect of transverse frame, longitudinal frame, and hull girder under buckling scenarios, a facet not explored in previous research. Furthermore, the utilization of steel S355JR-EN10210 as a material introduces a unique dimension not previously considered in these scenarios. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Seismic Resilience of Steel-Braced Frames Incorporating Steel Slit Dampers: A Review and Comparative Numerical Analysis Zaid A. Al-Sadoon; M. Almohammad-albakkar
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-019

Abstract

Steel dampers, specifically steel slit dampers (SSDs), are crucial for enhancing the seismic resilience of buildings by absorbing energy and mitigating damage. SSDs are celebrated for their ability to produce stable hysteretic behavior, owing to the inelastic deformation of their strips, alongside benefits such as lightness, ease of manufacture, and straightforward post-earthquake replacement. This research extensively examines SSD applications, design principles, and innovations in their modeling, optimization, and production processes. The literature highlights SSDs' consistent performance in resisting both compression and tension, their adaptability in strength, ductility, and energy dissipation through modifications in strip configurations and the superiority of non-prismatic and hourglass-shaped designs over traditional options. Numerical analyses have been conducted to assess the effectiveness of non-prismatic slit dampers in comparison to their prismatic counterparts within braced frames. Three distinct braced frame configurations have been analyzed: one with a diagonal brace without a damper, another featuring a uniform prismatic slit damper, and a third incorporating a non-prismatic slit damper with an hourglass shape. The analysis primarily compared these systems' hysteresis behavior, ductility, and energy dissipation capacities. Results indicate a significant enhancement in performance when utilizing non-prismatic slit dampers. Notably, these dampers exhibited a remarkable 69% increase in cumulative energy dissipation compared to prismatic ones. Furthermore, the study reveals that a steel slit damper-braced frame, when equipped with optimally designed slit geometries, can tolerate inter-story drifts in excess of 2% while simultaneously achieving a greater than 12% increase in energy dissipation efficiency. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-019 Full Text: PDF
Monitoring Physiological State of Drivers Using In-Vehicle Sensing of Non-Invasive Signal Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak; Sharifah N. M. Sayed Ismail; Bryan Hii Ben Bin; Sumendra Yogarayan; Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah; Noor Hisham Kamis
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-014

Abstract

Eighty percent of traffic accidents are caused by human error, called hypo vigilance, stemming from drowsiness, stress, or distraction while driving. This poses a significant threat to road safety. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is often used to monitor drivers' health. Thus, enhancing vehicles with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and local analytical databases becomes crucial for real-time detection and transmission of relevant health data to avoid things that compromise road traffic safety. This study introduces a cost-effective in-vehicle ECG sensing prototype using an AD8232 sensor integrated with an Arduino Uno and an AD8232 Wi-Fi module placed on the steering wheel to monitor the driver's heart signal while driving. Short-term heart rate variability (HRV) features were computed through Python from the acquired ECG data, and supervised machine learning techniques such as AdaBoost, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classified the features into normal and abnormal classes. Naive Bayes exhibited the highest accuracy (90.91%) and F1 score (85.71%), surpassing Random Forest's lower accuracy (63.64%) and F1 score (50.00%). These findings indicate the prototype's potential as a valuable tool for ensuring safe and efficient driving, proposing integration into standard vehicle safety systems for enhanced road traffic safety. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-014 Full Text: PDF
Unveiling Effectiveness of Lean Construction Practices: A Comprehensive Study through Surveys and Case Studies Mughees Aslam; Edmund Baffoe-Twum; Muhammad Ahmed; Aman Ulhaq
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-09

Abstract

Construction projects frequently encounter challenges such as stagnant productivity, excessive waste, cost overruns, and delays, contributing to sustainability issues. In response to these issues, Lean Construction (LC) has emerged as a methodology aimed at eradicating inefficiencies and wasteful practices. However, the construction industry has been slow to embrace LC, primarily due to a lack of comprehensive evaluations regarding its real-world effectiveness. This study seeks to thoroughly assess the effectiveness of LC when implemented in construction projects in Pakistan. The research involved conducting a survey among experts in the construction industry, utilizing a comprehensive questionnaire to evaluate the extent of LC adoption and its impact on construction project performance. The collected data underwent rigorous statistical analysis to ascertain the influence of LC practices on project outcomes. To validate the survey results, the study selected five case study projects for in-depth analysis. These case studies assessed how well the projects adhered to LC principles and examined the resulting effects on project delays, cost overruns, quality issues, rework, and health-related concerns. The findings consistently confirmed that a higher level of adherence to LC principles led to significant reductions in project delays, cost overruns, quality issues, and health-related problems. This analysis strongly supports the notion that a more extensive adoption of LC practices results in substantial improvements in project performance. By presenting these compelling results, this study offers valuable insights to the construction industry, providing a clearer path for the effective integration of LC practices. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-09 Full Text: PDF
Stress Concentration Factors in KT-Joints Subjected to Complex Bending Loads Using Artificial Neural Networks Mohsin Iqbal; Saravanan Karuppanan; Veeradasan Perumal; Mark Ovinis; Afzal Khan; Muhammad Faizan
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-04

Abstract

Fatigue analysis of tubular joints based on peak stress concentration factor (SCF) is critical for offshore structures as it determines the fatigue life of the joint and possibly the overall structure. It is known that peak SCF occurs at the crown position for in-plane bending (IPB) and at the saddle position for out-of-plane bending (OPB). Tubular joints of offshore structures are under multiplanar bending, comprising IPB and OPB. When a joint is subjected to IPB and OPB loads simultaneously, the peak SCF occurs somewhere between the crown and the saddle. However, existing equations estimate SCF at the crown and saddle only when a joint is subjected to IPB or OPB. It was found that the position and magnitude of peak SCF under simultaneous IPB and OPB depend on the relative magnitudes of these uniplanar load components. The crown and saddle position SCF can be substantially lower than the cumulative peak SCF. Empirical models are proposed for computing peak SCF for KT-joints subjected to multiplanar bending. These models were developed through regression analysis using artificial neural networks (ANN). The ANN training data was generated through 3716 ANSYS finite element simulations. The empirical model was validated using models available in the literature and can determine peak SCF with an error of less than 1.5%. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-04 Full Text: PDF
Evaluating Recycled PET as an Alternative Material for the Construction Sector Towards Sustainability Omar Albatayneh; Mohammad Nadeem Akhtar
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-020

Abstract

Addressing the environmental threat of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) waste is critical for sustainable development. Despite PET's prevalence in everyday products, its improper disposal endangers environmental health. This study targets a pivotal gap in current research. PET waste's potential as a sustainable building material will be thoroughly evaluated, focusing on whether recycling PET waste is feasible. In the construction industry, it can be a substitute for natural sand and an additive in cement. This study contributes to a dual-purpose solution: mitigating environmental pollution and innovating in construction material science. The systematic literature review (SLR) delves into existing studies, focusing on PET's impact on concrete properties when substituting natural sand at ratios of 5% to 20% and as a cement additive at 0.5% to 2% by weight. The findings revealed that up to a 10% PET replacement enhances compressive strength, highlighting a sustainable pathway for construction practices. However, replacements above 10% show a reduction in strength, indicating an optimal substitution threshold. Moreover, incorporating PET additives at 1% by cement weight optimizes flexural strength, underscoring the material's viability in enhancing structural integrity. This study sheds light on PET waste's application in reducing environmental impact and proposes a viable, eco-friendly alternative for construction materials. The recommendation for further research underscores the necessity to refine PET's application in construction, aiming to bridge the knowledge gap and encourage sustainable future innovations. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-020 Full Text: PDF
Investigating Barriers to the Adoption of Energy Management Practices for Sustainable Construction Projects: SEM and ANN Approaches Yasir Alhammadi; Ahmed Farouk Kineber; Mohammad Alhusban
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-015

Abstract

This research addresses the critical challenges hindering the integration of Energy Management Practices (EMPs) within the construction industry, impeding its progress toward sustainability. Recognizing the pivotal role of EMPs in fostering sustainable practices, this study aims to fill a notable research gap by conducting a meticulous survey involving 100 industry professionals. Through the application of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) analyses, this study provides a comprehensive exploration of the intricate barriers and their interrelated dynamics within the construction sector. The findings reveal significant financial obstacles, including higher initial costs and limited financing options, underscoring the need for interventions to alleviate financial constraints. Additionally, policy and regulatory challenges, such as limited government incentives and shifting energy management rules, are identified, highlighting the necessity for stable and supportive regulatory environments to foster EMP adoptions. This research provides unique insights into the barriers hindering EMP adoption within the construction sector. The implications of this study extend beyond EMP adoption, offering a foundation for advancing sustainable practices in the construction industry. The insights gained can inform both academic research and practical decision-making, contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainability in construction. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-015 Full Text: PDF
Valuation of Urban Green Open Spaces Using the Life Satisfaction Approach Retno Setiowati; Raldi H. Koestoer
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-010

Abstract

This study conducts the valuation of the urban Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Jakarta (Indonesia) using the life satisfaction approach (LSA). We integrated the important elements of the LSA, such as housing structure and environmental facilities, into a comprehensive valuation model (using hedonic variables). By explicitly acknowledging the limited application of these methodologies in developing nations, this study endeavors to provide a context-specific understanding of the economic value of GOS in Jakarta. The LSA model, a novel non-market valuation tool, employs community life satisfaction as its primary metric. In this study, we analyzed the satisfaction levels of residents of Jakarta based on a 10-point scale; the responses of a total of 1,592 participants were collected through online questionnaires in 2021 (during the pandemic). We considered various independent variables, including socioeconomic factors, housing attributes, environmental facilities, location amenities, and the presence of GOS. The analysis involved LSA and ordinary least squares (OLS) models in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicate that several variables, such as longer residence duration, good employment status, high income “over 20 million Indonesian Rupiah (IDR); approximately USD 1281.56”, and access to more shopping centers, positively influenced the life satisfaction of the residents, which is in line with the studies conducted in western countries. Surprisingly, the economic evaluation of urban GOS portrayed a limited impact on the residents’ life satisfaction, while negative aspects, e.g., the presence of cemeteries around residential areas (19.1%), impacted the residents significantly. Urban parks did not portray statistical significance in influencing the residents’ life satisfaction, despite having a positive impact across all radii of urban regions. Urban forests exhibited a positive impact, mainly within the 100–500-m radius, with a significant impact on resident life satisfaction. Our attempt to assess the values of landscape amenities in Jakarta using LSA marks a pioneering effort in the field of environmental science with respect to community preferences. Consequently, this study contributes significantly to the evolving yet limited literature in this domain. The results differ from those of the Global North research, emphasizing the need for context-specific urban planning strategies. Our study offers valuable insights for urban planners and government entities and can guide GOS development to enhance urban sustainability and community satisfaction. The implications extend to urban centers in Indonesia and other developing countries, emphasizing the importance of optimizing limited urban spaces based on community preferences. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-010 Full Text: PDF
Optimizing Alkali-Concentration on Fresh and Durability Properties of Defected Sanitary Ware Porcelain based Geopolymer Concrete Woratid Wongpattanawut; Borvorn Israngkura Na Ayudhya
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-05

Abstract

Introducing defective sanitaryware porcelain as a low-calcium binder for geopolymer mix concrete was regarded as green concrete. Four alkali concentrations (8M, 10M, 12M, and 14M) mixes involving four initial curing temperatures (60°C, 75°C, 90°C, and 105°C) were investigated for porosity, rapid chloride penetration, compressive and abrasive resistance. Tests on geopolymer paste for consistency and initial and final setting times were also assessed. For all the mixes, consistency and setting time decreased with increased alkali concentration levels. An increment in curing temperature increased the setting time rate. Microstructural studies such as X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out, and the results were presented. The compressive and abrasive resistance of the specimen performance increased with an increase in the initial curing temperature and alkali concentration level. Majorly, the mechanical strength of porcelain-based geopolymer specimens increased by increasing the alkali concentration level. Applying 105°C for the initial curing temperature to the specimen, compressive strength, abrasive resistance, and resistibility to chloride ingress of the specimen enhanced. At the 28-days curing period, the ultimate compressive strength was 68.03 N/mm2, the lowest weight loss from abrasive motion was 0.09%, and the lowest passing charge was 1,440.91 coulombs were recorded respectively. As a result, porcelain-based geopolymers required a high initial curing temperature and a high alkali concentration level. It was found that 14M porcelain-based specimens heated at 105°C curing temperature for 24 hours led to an eco-friendly concrete mix with prominent positive results for engineering properties. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-05 Full Text: PDF
Applying Harmony Degree Equation and TOPSIS Combined with Entropy Weights in Surface Water Classification Kieu Diem Le; Giao Thanh Nguyen
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-012

Abstract

This study classified surface water quality in Can Tho city using the Eutrophication index, Harmony Degree Equation (HDE), and Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Water quality data were collected in two seasons at 38 locations with 18 parameters, including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), nitrite (N-NO2-), nitrate (N-NO3-), ammonium (N-NH4+), orthophosphate (P-PO43-), Fe, F-, Pb, As, Hg, coliform, chlorine-, and phosphorus-based pesticides. Water quality parameters are compared with national technical regulations on surface water quality (QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT). The HDE method based on entropy weight has been applied to evaluate the comprehensive harmony degree of water quality for various purposes. In addition, the TOPSIS was also used to rank water quality at each location and determine the priority level that required mitigation and treatment solutions. Surface water quality in the study area had low dissolved oxygen content and was contaminated with TSS and coliform in both seasons. Water quality in the rainy season tends to decrease compared to the dry season. Based on HDE results, water quality in the study area in the dry season was assessed as suitable for domestic activities (needs treatment), irrigation, and navigation (HDII = 0.922), while the rainy season was suitable for irrigation and navigation (HDIII= 1.00). Moreover, surface water in the study area was in a state of potential eutrophication (EI > 0), in which eutrophication was higher during the dry season. The SW25 and SW28 were the most seriously eutrophic in the dry and rainy seasons, respectively. TOPSIS analysis indicated that SW22 and SW28 need treatment measures in both seasons; furthermore, SW2-SW4 (dry season) and SW23 (rainy season) also need appropriate management and impact mitigation solutions. SW4 was affected by the most significant seasonal impacts, which have high priority in the dry season and are lowest in the rainy season. Therefore, future studies are needed to identify specific sources of variation at these locations to reduce impacts. The study results provide helpful information for the decision-making process and water quality management. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-012 Full Text: PDF

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 15


Filter by Year

2024 2024


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 11 No. 9 (2025): September Vol. 11 No. 8 (2025): August Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): June Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): May Vol 11, No 3 (2025): March Vol 11, No 2 (2025): February Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January Vol 10, No 12 (2024): December Vol 10, No 11 (2024): November Vol. 10 No. 11 (2024): November Vol 10, No 10 (2024): October Vol 10, No 9 (2024): September Vol 10, No 8 (2024): August Vol. 10 No. 7 (2024): July Vol 10, No 7 (2024): July Vol 10, No 6 (2024): June Vol 10, No 5 (2024): May Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): May Vol 10, No 4 (2024): April Vol 10, No 3 (2024): March Vol 10, No 2 (2024): February Vol 10, No 1 (2024): January Vol 10 (2024): Special Issue "Sustainable Infrastructure and Structural Engineering: Innovations in Vol 9, No 12 (2023): December Vol 9, No 11 (2023): November Vol 9, No 10 (2023): October Vol 9, No 9 (2023): September Vol 9, No 8 (2023): August Vol 9, No 7 (2023): July Vol 9, No 6 (2023): June Vol 9, No 5 (2023): May Vol 9, No 4 (2023): April Vol 9, No 3 (2023): March Vol 9, No 2 (2023): February Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January Vol 9 (2023): Special Issue "Innovative Strategies in Civil Engineering Grand Challenges" Vol 8, No 12 (2022): December Vol 8, No 11 (2022): November Vol 8, No 10 (2022): October Vol 8, No 9 (2022): September Vol 8, No 8 (2022): August Vol 8, No 7 (2022): July Vol 8, No 6 (2022): June Vol 8, No 5 (2022): May Vol 8, No 4 (2022): April Vol 8, No 3 (2022): March Vol 8, No 2 (2022): February Vol 8, No 1 (2022): January Vol 7, No 12 (2021): December Vol 7, No 11 (2021): November Vol 7, No 10 (2021): October Vol 7, No 9 (2021): September Vol 7, No 8 (2021): August Vol 7, No 7 (2021): July Vol 7, No 6 (2021): June Vol 7, No 5 (2021): May Vol 7, No 4 (2021): April Vol 7, No 3 (2021): March Vol 7, No 2 (2021): February Vol 7, No 1 (2021): January Vol 7 (2021): Special Issue "Innovative Strategies in Civil Engineering Grand Challenges" Vol 6, No 12 (2020): December Vol 6, No 11 (2020): November Vol 6, No 10 (2020): October Vol 6, No 9 (2020): September Vol 6, No 8 (2020): August Vol 6, No 7 (2020): July Vol 6, No 6 (2020): June Vol 6, No 5 (2020): May Vol 6, No 4 (2020): April Vol 6, No 3 (2020): March Vol 6, No 2 (2020): February Vol 6, No 1 (2020): January Vol 6 (2020): Special Issue "Emerging Materials in Civil Engineering" Vol 5, No 12 (2019): December Vol 5, No 11 (2019): November Vol 5, No 10 (2019): October Vol 5, No 9 (2019): September Vol 5, No 8 (2019): August Vol 5, No 7 (2019): July Vol 5, No 6 (2019): June Vol 5, No 6 (2019): June Vol 5, No 5 (2019): May Vol 5, No 4 (2019): April Vol 5, No 4 (2019): April Vol 5, No 3 (2019): March Vol 5, No 3 (2019): March Vol 5, No 2 (2019): February Vol 5, No 2 (2019): February Vol 5, No 1 (2019): January Vol 5, No 1 (2019): January Vol 4, No 12 (2018): December Vol 4, No 12 (2018): December Vol 4, No 11 (2018): November Vol 4, No 11 (2018): November Vol 4, No 10 (2018): October Vol 4, No 10 (2018): October Vol 4, No 9 (2018): September Vol 4, No 9 (2018): September Vol 4, No 8 (2018): August Vol 4, No 8 (2018): August Vol 4, No 7 (2018): July Vol 4, No 7 (2018): July Vol 4, No 6 (2018): June Vol 4, No 6 (2018): June Vol 4, No 5 (2018): May Vol 4, No 5 (2018): May Vol 4, No 4 (2018): April Vol 4, No 4 (2018): April Vol 4, No 3 (2018): March Vol 4, No 3 (2018): March Vol 4, No 2 (2018): February Vol 4, No 2 (2018): February Vol 4, No 1 (2018): January Vol 4, No 1 (2018): January Vol 3, No 12 (2017): December Vol 3, No 12 (2017): December Vol 3, No 11 (2017): November Vol 3, No 11 (2017): November Vol 3, No 10 (2017): October Vol 3, No 10 (2017): October Vol 3, No 9 (2017): September Vol 3, No 9 (2017): September Vol 3, No 8 (2017): August Vol 3, No 7 (2017): July Vol 3, No 7 (2017): July Vol 3, No 6 (2017): June Vol 3, No 5 (2017): May Vol 3, No 5 (2017): May Vol 3, No 4 (2017): April Vol 3, No 3 (2017): March Vol 3, No 2 (2017): February Vol 3, No 2 (2017): February Vol 3, No 1 (2017): January Vol 2, No 12 (2016): December Vol 2, No 12 (2016): December Vol 2, No 11 (2016): November Vol 2, No 11 (2016): November Vol 2, No 10 (2016): October Vol 2, No 9 (2016): September Vol 2, No 9 (2016): September Vol 2, No 8 (2016): August Vol 2, No 8 (2016): August Vol 2, No 7 (2016): July Vol 2, No 7 (2016): July Vol 2, No 6 (2016): June Vol 2, No 6 (2016): June Vol 2, No 5 (2016): May Vol 2, No 4 (2016): April Vol 2, No 3 (2016): March Vol 2, No 3 (2016): March Vol 2, No 2 (2016): February Vol 2, No 1 (2016): January Vol 1, No 2 (2015): December Vol 1, No 1 (2015): November More Issue