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INDONESIA
Justitia et Pax
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08521883     EISSN : 25413007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JEP is primarily aimed to facilitate the legal scholars, researchers or practitioners in publishing their original or reviewed articles as well as to support the enactment of in-depth discussions on the related issues. It is also purposed to become a source of reference for those are involved in legal field. JEP covers any topics related to Indonesian laws and legal system, spanning from the private and public law and covering various legal approaches, such as the comparative law, sociology of law, legal history and many others. Other contemporary legal studies, such as commercial and business law, medical law, law and technology, natural resources law and Islamic law are also covered. Hence, any contributions from legal scholars and practitioners are appreciatively welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 304 Documents
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TANTANGAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM E-COMMERCE Rohmah Febriyanti
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 1 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i1.9786

Abstract

Digital technology disruption has driven economic transformation. E-commerce as a disruptive business model is changing the industrial landscape and people's consumption patterns, bolstered  through the deployment of information technology. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the realm of information technology simplifies the performance of a range of economic transactions, especially in mapping and processing data related to e-commerce activities. However, the rapid flow of digital technology disruption in the industrial era 5.0 also raises various challenges, especially in legal aspects, such as regarding liability, personal data protection and consumer protection. For this reason, regulatory readiness to regulate and address the dynamics of digital technology disruption in e-commerce is very necessary. Until now, regulations regarding the utilization of information technology, such as AI, have only been generally regulated in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, Law Number 1 of 2024 jo. Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Therefore, there is a pressing need to establish the sui generis and clear regulations for the use of information technology in e-commerce. This is essential to address legal concerns related to personal data protection, consumer rights, and the challenges and responsibilities associated with AI in the e-commerce sector.
PENGESAHAN IDENTITAS DALAM ASPEK HUKUM PADA PENETAPAN BEDA NAMA STUDI KASUS PERDATA NOMOR 43/PDT.P/2024/PN.TMG Julisa Sistyawan, Dwanda; Fristianti, Nadya Dhea; Sarkanto, Sarkanto
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 1 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i1.9872

Abstract

The issue of legal identity plays a crucial role in legal and administrative processes, particularly when discrepancies arise in naming individuals, as seen in Case No. 43/Pdt.P/2024/PN Tmg involving Sabar and Sabar Widodo. This research adopts a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal principles surrounding establishing identity in official documents. Primary data were obtained from legal case files, while secondary data were gathered through literature reviews. The findings highlight that ambiguities in legal identity can lead to significant challenges, including inheritance rights disputes and administrative misrecognition. The case emphasizes the need for clear and accurate legal identities to ensure legal certainty and protect individual rights. The research underscores the importance of integrating digital signature technology and forensic linguistic expertise in verifying the authenticity of legal documents and identities. The court’s decision to declare that Sabar and Sabar Widodo refer to the same individual underscores the broader significance of identity clarity in legal contexts. This case reflects the need for legal reforms, including adopting modern digital tools to streamline the verification of identities and prevent potential disputes. The study highlights the necessity of a coherent legal framework to safeguard individual rights and ensure smooth administrative and legal procedures.
Author Index Volume 40 Nomor 1 Juni 2024 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i1.9947

Abstract

Author Index Volume 40 Nomor 1 Juni 2024
Subject Index Volume 40 Nomor 1 Juni 2024 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i1.9956

Abstract

Subject Index Volume 40 Nomor 1 Juni 2024
DAMPAK UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING: TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN PRAKTIS Julita Sari, Ria
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 1 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i1.9997

Abstract

The Job Creation Law or Omnibus Law is a significant reform in Indonesian investment law that aims to increase the attractiveness of foreign direct investment (FDI) by simplifying regulations and providing legal certainty. To strengthen Indonesia's position in the global market, the Job Creation Law introduces the Online Single Submission (OSS) system to accelerate licensing and a positive investment list that opens up more sectors to foreign investors. This paper analyzes the impact of these policies on FDI flows with a focus on the technology and renewable energy sectors that received a significant boost from fiscal incentives and the grandfathering concept that protects investment from sudden policy changes. Despite positive results, implementing the Job Creation Law faces challenges, especially in harmonizing regulations between the central and regional governments. This article recommends improving incentives in strategic sectors and harmonizing regulations to optimize the benefits of the Job Creation Law so that Indonesia can achieve greater economic potential and increase its competitiveness on the international stage.
CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY AND THE DUTIES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN SAFEGUARDING CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Srikandi; Riyanto, Slamet
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.9533

Abstract

The constitution serves as the highest legal norm and foundational framework for the governance of a sovereign state. Within the framework of constitutionalism, the constitution is understood not merely as a collection of written or unwritten rules, but as the embodiment of a normative hierarchy that guides state authority and ensures the protection of citizens’ rights. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia plays a central role in upholding constitutional supremacy and safeguarding constitutional rights. Its powers include judicial review of legislation, constitutional interpretation, settlement of electoral disputes, adjudication of constitutional complaints, and—through specific legal procedures—issuing decisions on the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President. This article employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, based on secondary data drawn from constitutional texts, legal literature, and decisions of the Constitutional Court. Through doctrinal analysis, the study reveals that the Constitutional Court functions not only as the guardian of the Constitution but also as a protector of democratic values and fundamental human rights. The findings underscore the importance of a theoretically grounded and constitutionally consistent role of the Court in reinforcing the rule of law and preventing the abuse of state power.
GAGASAN KEDUDUKAN LAYANAN SEKSUAL SEBAGAI BENTUK TINDAK PIDANA GRATIFIKASI: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Muhammad Fadhil; Putra, Muhammad Reffarm Dwi
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.10172

Abstract

This research examines the anti-corruption regulations implemented in Indonesia and Singapore by emphasising the use of sexual services in the crime of gratification. This is triggered by the development of modus operandi in the crime of gratification, so that it no longer uses conservative methods, but leads to the use of women as ‘currency’ aimed at advancing one's interests. The use of this modus operandi can be categorised as a conflict according to the moral priciples upheld in society and human rights. However, this modus operandi is not explicitly regulated in the Anti-Corruption Law and the Prevention of Corruption Act. The present research looks further into the position as a criminal act involving sexual services of gratification. This research is a normative legal study based on secodary data gathered through library research. It utilitizes conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach to examine norms and rules related to the legal status of sexual services as a form of criminal gratification. This research concludes that the position of sexual services can be categorised as an object of criminal act of gratification in the phrase “other facilities”. This can be reviewed using extensive interpretation and using the concept of progressive law. So that sexual services may be considered in the object regarding benefits received within the context of form related to other facilities.
KOMITMEN INDONESIA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG BERDASARKAN INSTRUMEN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Stogmuller, Katharina
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.10331

Abstract

This research focuses on human trafficking in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has ratified several international agreements such as the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCTOC), Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Person, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol), Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air, ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP). However, cases of human trafficking agreements involving Indonesian citizens still show significant numbers. This research uses a normative legal research method, focusing on international agreements adopted by the Indonesian government, including multilateral, regional,  bilateral agreements, and memorandum of understanding (MoU) that relate to the prevention and handling of human trafficking. This research finds out that although the Indonesian government has undertaken various efforts to prevent human trafficking the effectiveness of their implementation remains constrained.
PERTIMBANGAN “UNSUR MASYARAKAT” DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI KEJAKSAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Prakoso, Airlangga Surya; Nurcahyono, Arinto
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.10699

Abstract

One development in the Indonesian law enforcement system is the implementation of restorative justice in the termination of criminal cases. One method of resolving criminal cases through restorative justice in the Indonesian law enforcement system is the Republic of Indonesia Attorney General's Office, based on Attorney General Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. Considerations for resolving prosecutions at the Attorney General's Office stage require a review of the impact of the application and considerations of restorative justice, based on legal developments in society, which can be analyzed using a sociological legal perspective. The purpose of this legal paper is to analyze the resolution of criminal cases through restorative justice in the Attorney General's Office from a sociological legal perspective. This paper utilizes empirical research methods. The conclusion of this legal paper is that consideration of community elements in resolving cases through restorative justice in the Attorney General's Office is crucial. This is because the Attorney General's Office implements a profiling system from the Intelligence Division to directly engage with and solicit or gather information from the public. In this case, the public plays a role in providing information related to the realities of the community surrounding the suspect. The review of restorative justice uses a sociological perspective of law, including an examination of the function of law as a tool for societal change related to the impact of regulations on society. Considerations for resolving criminal cases in the Prosecutor's Office through restorative justice can be explained from a sociological perspective of law, relating to the law's role as social control, a tool for law enforcement, and a tool for social change.
REVITALISASI POSISI JAKSA SEBAGAI DOMINUS LITIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERADILAN CEPAT Gulo, Cornelius Dikae Zolohefona; Rudiyanto, Anton
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.11155

Abstract

The prosecutor plays a very central role in law enforcement, particularly in criminal law. The law enforcement process cannot be separated from one of the supervisory authorities of the Attorney General, which, according to the principle inherent in his position, is dominus litis. The regulation of the dominus litis principle in criminal procedural law is still not effective; prosecutors only receive case files when the investigation is already complete and are not involved from the beginning of the investigation. This will have significant implications for evidence presentation in court. The purpose of involving prosecutors from the investigation stage is to realize swift justice (constante justitie) and facilitate the prosecutor's task of presenting evidence and to revitalization the position of prosecutor as a dominus litis. When prosecutors and law enforcement officials assume a supervisory role, legal certainty becomes paramount. The methods used are the statute, comparative, and conceptual approaches.

Page 30 of 31 | Total Record : 304

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