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Hubungan Asupan Natrium dan Kalium dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Sodium and Potassium Intake with Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Srikandi; Nunung Sri Mulyani
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jgk.v17i2.757

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases suffered by the elderly. At the age of ≥ 40 years, both men and women are at risk of suffering from hypertension, one of which is an unbalanced diet. Imbalance in the regulation of micronutrients such as sodium and potassium is one of the factors that plays an important role in the occurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Sodium and Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Health Center Area. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Health Center in September 2023. The sample consisted of 35 people. The data collected included sodium and potassium intake using food recall and blood pressure data using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that sodium intake did not match the recommendations as many as 25 (71.4%), potassium intake according to the recommendations as many as 28 (80.0%), and blood pressure was pre-hypertension as many as 18 (51.8%). There is a relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in hypertension patients, and there is no relationship between potassium intake and blood pressure in hypertension patients in the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Community Health Center area.   ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh lansia. Pada usia ≥ 40 tahun baik pada laki-laki ataupun wanita akan berisiko untuk menderita hipertensi salah satunya adalah pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Ketidak seimbangan dalam pengaturan zat gizi mikro seperti natrium dan kalium merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Asupan Natrium Dan Kalium Dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipetensi Diwilayah Puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan dipuskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar pada bulan September 2023. Sampel berjumlah 35 Orang. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi asupan natrium dan kalium menggunakan food recall dan data tekanan darah dengan menggunakan alat sphygmomanometer.  Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa asupan natrium tidak sesuai yang dianjurkan sebanyak 25 (71,4%), asupan kalium sesuai yang dianjurkan sebanyak 28 (80,0%), dan tekanan darah yaitu pre hipertensi sebanyak 18 (51,8%). Ada hubungan asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi, dan tidak ada hubungan asupan kalium dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar.
ANALISIS CLUSTER PROGRAM ANGGARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DENGAN METODE K-MEDOIDS DI SEKRETARIAT DPRD PROVINSI JAMBI Srikandi; Sherli Yurinanda
STATMAT : JURNAL STATISTIKA DAN MATEMATIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Math Program, Math and Science faculty, Pamulang University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi program anggaran di Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi menggunakan metode K-Medoids. Data yang digunakan mencakup realisasi anggaran tahun 2022 dan 2023. Metode K-Medoids dipilih karena kemampuannya mengelompokkan data secara robust terhadap outlier. Analisis dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, termasuk pendeteksian outlier, standarisasi data, dan penentuan jumlah cluster optimal dengan metode elbow. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya empat cluster program anggaran dengan karakteristik pencapaian yang berbeda. Cluster 1 mencakup program dengan realisasi anggaran yang tinggi, sedangkan cluster 4 menunjukkan program dengan realisasi rendah. Temuan ini memberikan dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan anggaran.
CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY AND THE DUTIES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN SAFEGUARDING CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Srikandi; Riyanto, Slamet
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.9533

Abstract

The constitution serves as the highest legal norm and foundational framework for the governance of a sovereign state. Within the framework of constitutionalism, the constitution is understood not merely as a collection of written or unwritten rules, but as the embodiment of a normative hierarchy that guides state authority and ensures the protection of citizens’ rights. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia plays a central role in upholding constitutional supremacy and safeguarding constitutional rights. Its powers include judicial review of legislation, constitutional interpretation, settlement of electoral disputes, adjudication of constitutional complaints, and—through specific legal procedures—issuing decisions on the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President. This article employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, based on secondary data drawn from constitutional texts, legal literature, and decisions of the Constitutional Court. Through doctrinal analysis, the study reveals that the Constitutional Court functions not only as the guardian of the Constitution but also as a protector of democratic values and fundamental human rights. The findings underscore the importance of a theoretically grounded and constitutionally consistent role of the Court in reinforcing the rule of law and preventing the abuse of state power.