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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
ISSN : 14119420     EISSN : 24601578     DOI : -
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).
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Articles 25 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 23, No 2 (2023)" : 25 Documents clear
Indonesian Purple Rice Ferulic Acid as a Candidate for Anti-aging through the Inhibition of Collagenase and Tyrosinase Activities Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti; Anna Safitri; Dian Siswanto; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.79819

Abstract

Skin aging is associated with decreased skin firmness and excessive pigmentation, which is caused by the activity of aging enzymes. This process can be prevented with powerful antioxidants from nature, such as ferulic acid which is abundant in rice. This study examines the nutritional content and phytochemicals of Indonesian purple rice and evaluates the bioactivity of ferulic acid as an anti-aging agent. Indonesian purple rice has less fat than black and white rice, more amino acids involved in aging regulation, and a similar phytochemical profile to black and white rice. Indonesian purple rice has a lower concentration of ferulic acid (4.114 ± 0.013 mg/L) than black rice but shows strong reducing power (IC50 9.35 ± 1.95 µg/mL), high anti-tyrosinase (IC50 59.57 ± 3.60 µg/mL), and moderate anti-collagenase activities (IC50 74.18 ± 3.11 µg/mL). This study supports the use of Indonesian purple rice as a promising active ingredient in natural anti-aging cosmetics.
Kinetics Study of Yttrium Leaching from Zircon Tailings Using Sulfuric Acid Harry Supriadi; Iga Trisnawati; Tri Handini; Sri Rinanti Susilowati; Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sujoto; Panut Mulyono; Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.79966

Abstract

From the analysis of zircon tailings using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Yttrium is a rare earth element (REE) with the highest concentration compared to other REEs. The purpose of this study is to determine the best kinetic model for describing how sulfuric acid extracts Yttrium from zircon tailings. Leaching temperatures of 200, 250, and 300 °C were used to determine the kinetics. Samples were obtained at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 min for each temperature. This study discovered that the chemical reaction model's kinetics are the most closely related to those of the leaching process. The evaluation of the model utilizing the coefficient of determination (R2) on the relationship between each model and time lends support to this conclusion. The activation energy (Ea) of the leaching process is determined by the Arrhenius plot between ln k and 1/T. In the Yttrium leaching procedure, the Ea value is 14.42 kJ/mol. The chemical reaction model was in charge of the leaching process, according to the Ea value. The premise of the chemical reaction model is that chemical reactions regulate the rate of the reaction.
Calcium Phosphate Cement Composed of Hydroxyapatite Modified Silica and Polyeugenol as a Bone Filler Material Tri Windarti; Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya; Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana; Limpat Nulandaya
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.80298

Abstract

A composite of hydroxyapatite modified silica (HASiO2) and 10% (w/w) polyeugenol (PE) was synthesized to produce a calcium phosphate cement with antibacterial activity. The compatibility of the composite (HASiO2_PE) with bone filler requirements was determined due to its crystal, surface, antibacterial, and cytocompatibility properties. The results showed that compositing HASiO2 and PE did not affect HA's chemical dan crystal properties. The presence of PE changed HASiO2 morphology to be coarser and denser than before composited. PE tends to agglomerate but does not affect the hydrophilicity of HASiO2. The presence of PE increased the surface area and total pore volume but lowered the average pore size. Different from pure PE, the composite of HASiO2_PE that contains of 10% PE has higher antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli than Staphylococcus aureus. The composite is biocompatible because the cytotoxicity test toward pre-osteoblast cells resulted in an IC50 of 2092 μg/mL. Thus, due to its chemical, surface, antibacterial, and cytocompatibility properties, the HASiO2_PE composite can be recommended as a bone filler material.
Anticancer Activity of Venom Protein Hydrolysis Fraction of Equatorial Spitting Cobra (Naja sumatrana) Naseer Ahmed; Garnis Putri Erlista; Tri Joko Raharjo; Respati Tri Swasono; Slamet Raharjo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.80720

Abstract

Bioactive peptides play an important role in targeting cancer cells. Venom protein from Naja sumatrana can be explored as a source of bioactive peptides. This research aims to identify and study the molecular docking of bioactive peptides (BPs) from trypsin hydrolysate of N. sumatrana venom protein which was fractionated using an SPE C18 column. The venom of N. sumatrana was hydrolyzed with trypsin enzyme. The protein hydrolysate was then fractionated using an RP-SPE HyperSep Retain PEP column, and the peptide fractions were tested for their anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells using the (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. Identification of peptides in the active fraction was carried out through high-resolution mass spectrometry. The identified peptides were molecularly docked with the EGFR receptor using AutoDock Vina. The results showed that the degree of hydrolysis was 74.7%. The 75% methanol fraction is the active fraction against MCF-7 cells, with an IC50 value of 4.80 μg/mL and a selectivity index of 5.00. Peptide-active anticancer fractions with the sequence of NSLLVK, SSLLVK and TVPVKR were successfully identified and exhibited high binding affinity values, good RMSD values, and the most suitable model for the epidermal growth factor receptor.
Advanced Oxidation Processes of Amoxicillin Based on Visible Light Active Nitrogen-Doped TiO2 Photocatalyst Kusuma Putri Suwondo; Nurul Hidayat Aprilita; Endang Tri Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.81387

Abstract

Environmental consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic have attracted attention due to the excessive use of antibiotics which lead to the release of the drug's residue, such as amoxicillin (AMX), into the environment. In this work, an advanced oxidation process based on a visible, active N-doped TiO2 photocatalyst was carried out to eliminate AMX. Nitrogen with different initial doping concentrations (15, 30, 45% w/w) was doped into TiO2 by the sol-gel method. The characterization technique such as XRD, FTIR, UV-SRS, and SEM-EDX revealed that nitrogen with 30% doping concentration improved the TiO2 response in the visible region, attributed to the lower band gap energy (2.97 eV). In the photodegradation processes, the TiO2-N (30%) photocatalyst possessed higher AMX degradation than undoped TiO2 for both UV and visible light irradiation. In an aqueous solution, the degradation percentage of AMX by TiO2-N (30%) was 68.5 and 84.12%, while the degradation percentage of AMX by TiO2 was 38.7 and 78.01% under visible and UV light, respectively.

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