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Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

ijc
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14119420 EISSN : 24601578 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 1,956 Documents

102 103 104 105 106

DETERMINATION AND VALIDATION OF MEBHYDROLINE NAPADISYLATE IN TABLETS BY HPLC Lestyo Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

An accurate and sensitive HPLC method has been developed for the determination of mebhydroline napadisylate in the tablet. The Chromatography was performed on a reversed phase C-18 column, using a mobile phase of acetonitrile : ammonia 25% (80 : 20 v/v) at ambient temperature 25±5 °C and UV detection operates at 320 nm in an overall analysis time of about 15 min, based on peak area. This HPLC method is selective, precise, and accurate and can be used for routine analysis of pharmaceutical preparation in industrial quality-control laboratories.

TOXIC NORMAL HYDROCARBONS (NHs) IN THE FISH SAMPLES FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF BANGLADESH M. Amzad Hossain; S. M. Salehuddin
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Toxic normal hydrocarbon (NH), nonadecane in the dichloromethane-hexane crude extract of the flesh of fish samples collected from the different districts of Bangladesh was analyzed by GC-MS/MS. It was observed that NH deposition on the samples takes place in different morphological parts of the biological materials. The NH, nonadecane, was found in the fish samples collected from the roadside by the extraction of dichloromethane-hexane mixture solvents.

ADSORPTION OF Th-232 AND U-238 BY γ- Al2O3-HUMATE AT SINGLE AND COMPETITIVE SYSTEMS Muzakky Muzakky; Sri Juari Santosa
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The calculation experiments of adsorption capacities of Th-232 and U-238 in γ- Al2O3-humate at single system and competitive with Freundlich method has been done. The purpose of the research is (1) to characterize γ- Al2O3-humat functional groups, (2) to know γ- Al2O3-humat solubility and (3) to predict adsorption capacities of U-238 and of Th-232 at adsorbent γ-Al2O3-humate. The characterization of functional groups γ- Al2O3-humate is done by Fourier Transform Infra red (FTIR) Spectrometry. Based on perception results of functional spectra characteristic of γ-Al2O3-humate is similar with humic substance with decrease at stretching -OH at 3400 - 3300 cm-1, and C=O stretching of COOH spectra, C=C aromatic or hydrogen bond of C=O at 1725-1720 cm-1spectra. The solubility testing of γ-Al2O3-humate indicated that the compound it's effective used as adsorption U-238 and of Th-232 at pH 1 to 4 conditions. At single adsorption system with 1000 mg/L of U-238 or Th-232 feed, 0.001 g up to 0.1 g weight of γ-Al2O3-humate were got for U-238 balanced to 992.15 mg/L and 980.66 mg/L for Th-232. By using regression line curve between ln C and ln x/m, adsorption capacities of U-238 and Th-232 at single system can be calculated as 3.63 mg/g and 2.93 mg/g, respectively, while adsorption capacity of Th-232 was increases to 8.08 mg/g and U-238 decreases to 0.91 mg/g at competitive system.

SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS METHYL-SILICA HYBRID FOR ADSORPTION OF ALIZARIN RED-S Bambang Rusdiarso; Eko Sri Kunarti; Saprini Hamdiani
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Mesoporous methyl-silica hybrid has been synthesized through sol-gel process, by using tetraethylorthosilicate and methyltriethoxysilane as precursors and tartaric acid as a template. The adsorbent was applied to study the adsorption of alizarin red-S. The preparation of methyl-silica hybrid was carried out at various mol ratios of precursors and tartaric acid concentration. The methyl-silica hybrid result was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and surface area analyzer. Adsorption experiment was conducted to study the effect of pH and Alizarin Red-S concentration on the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent. The adsorbed Alizarin Red-S was calculated from different of Alizarin Red-S concentration before and after adsorption based on the analysis with UV-Vis method. Characterization with Infrared Spectroscopy showed that methyl-silica hybrid has been successfully synthesized as indicated by appearance of characteristic functional group vibrations i.e Si-C, silanol (Si-OH) and siloksan (Si-O-Si). The X-ray diffraction data showed amorphous structure of methyl-silica Hybrid. The Surface Area Analyzer analysis data showed that the pore diameter and surface area of methyl-silica hybrid tended to increase as the template concentration increases. Adsorption study of methyl-silica hybrid showed that the adsorption decreased as the pH was increased. The optimum adsorption was obtained at pH=2.0 with the concentration of Alizarin Red-S of 70 mg/L.

SYNTHESIS OF 4-(4-METHOXY-PHENYL)-3-BUTENE-2-ON AND THE ACTIVITY TEST AS A FRUIT FLIES ATRACTANT Deni Pranowo; Edhi Martono; Suputa Suputa; Muchalal Muchalal; Tutik D. Wahyuningsih; M. Yusuf Afandi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-on has been synthesized from p-anisaldehyde and acetone via aldol condensation. The reaction was performed at room temperature under basic condition for 12 hours to give brown solid of product (m.p 64-65 oC) in 66.19 % yield. p-anisaldehyde itself was produced from oxidation of anetol major component of anise oil by the use of potassium permanganate as a oxidator. The structure of the products was analyzed by FTIR, 1H NMR and GC-MS. Activity test of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-on as an attractant was carried out in Sleman with methyl eugenol as a reference. The result showed that 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-on was inactive compound as a fruit flies attractant and some of fruit flies, i.e. Bactrocera papayae, B. carambolae, B. umbrosa and B. abdolonginqua was found on the test area.

PHENOL OXIDATION USING NATURAL ZEOLITE SUPPORTED METAL ION CATALYST Sri Wardhani; Danar Purwonugroho; Diah Mardiana
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Phenol which contained in waste water has to be reduced and it could be done by oxygen oxidation. In order to increase the rate of reaction it was needed a catalyst. In this research the capability of various catalysts, namely zeolite-Zn(II), zeolite-Cu(II) and zeolite-Co(II)in oxidation of phenol has been investigated. The aim of this research was to study the type of metal ion catalyst towards the percentage of oxidated phenol. The oxidation process were carried out in an aqueous phenol of 100 ppm with oxygen flow rate of 200 mL/min. in the presence of catalysts with 0.2M of initial impregnation concentration. The capabilities of catalysts were performed by calculating the activation energy and it was done at two different temperatures, i.e. 70 and 90 oC. The percentage of oxidated phenol was determinated by measuring its concentration using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. In addition, the impregnated metal was calculated by measuring the ion concentration remains in the filtrate solution and it was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed that metal ion types affected the catalytic activity. The order of phenol oxidationactivity decreased as Co(II) > Cu(II) > Zn(II). The surface characteristics of catalysts were supported by pore volume and pore diameter i.e 0.009 cm3/g and 16.59 Å for Zn(II) whereas specific surface area was 10.32 m2/g for Zn(II), 0.004 cm3/g and 24.37 Å for Cu(II) whereas specific surface area was 3.57 m2/g for Cu(II), 0.001 cm3/g and 19.63 Å for Co(II) whereas specific surface area was 10.26m2/g for Co(II).

RbNb6Cl12O2: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES Fakhili Gulo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

A novel niobium oxychloride cluster compound, RbNb6Cl12O2 was obtained by solid state synthesis from stoichiometric mixture of RbCl, Nb2O5, NbCl5 and Nb powder, heated at 675 °C. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (a = 6.8097(4) Å, b = 11.6700(9) Å, c = 12.5090(9) Å, ß = 101.337(4) °, V = 974.68(12) Å3, and Z = 2) with the space group of P21/c. The cluster framework of this compound is based on units connected via oxide ligands in the a-direction with two Nb-O linkages between adjacent clusters, which resembles intercluster bonding in Chevrel-Sergent phases. In the other two directions, the linkages occur through single Cla-a bridges. The framework generates channels where the cations Rb+ are located. This compound contains valence electron concentration (VEC) of 15 per cluster unit and therefore exhibits the paramagnetic behavior.

SOLVATOCHROMIC AND SUBSTITUENT EFFECT ON ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION OF ARENETRICARBONYLCHROMIUM(0) COMPLEXES Agus Abhi Purwoko
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

A number of arenetricarbonylchromium(0) complexes, [(η6-arene)Cr(CO)3], in which arene = benzene, chlorobenzene, phenyltrimethylsilane, and acenaphthene were synthesized. Electronic absorptions of these complexes were recorded in various solvents, ranging from polar to non polar ones; i.e. methanol, methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, and isooctane. These chromium tricarbonyl complexes show lowest electronic absorption in the energy range of 313 - 320 nm, with relatively high intensity (ε = 0,9 - 2,0 x 104 M-1cm-1). Detailed discussion of the solvent and substituent effect on electronic absorption of these complexes are presented in this article.

PHOTO-REDUCTION KINETICS OF MnO2 IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS Narsito Narsito; Sri Juari Santosa; Setya Lastuti
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The kinetics of photo-reduction of manganese(IV) oxide, MnO2 in aqueous medium, in the presence of humic acid has been investigated, including the possibility for the involvement of such radicals in the reduction. Results showed that in aqueous medium, the efficiency of the photo-reduction of MnO2 producing a soluble ionic Mn(II) was governed strongly by an internal electron transfer within an intermediate of HA-MnO2 anion complex, resulted in the chemical adsorption of humic acid on MnO2 surface. It was observed that under solar radiation and atmosphere containing oxygen, the rate of MnO2 reduction increased considerably, by factors of about 46 and 2 respectively. Moreover, there was evidence that some radicals certainly played a role in the photo-reduction of MnO2, since radical scavenger addition significantly decreased the reduction efficiency of MnO2. In the present of an excess of propanol-2, however, which was expected to remove all OH radicals present, only about 60 % decrease in reduction efficiency were observed, suggesting that radicals other than OH radical are involved in the reduction of MnO2. It was observed further that the presence of iron(III) in MnO2 up to 1 % (w/w) did not alter the reduction efficiency of MnO2.

WHIM-3D-QSPR APPROACH FOR PREDICTING AQUEOUS SOLUBILITY OF CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS Oman Zuas
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The weighted holistic invariant molecular-three dimensional-quantitative structure property relationship (WHIM-3D-QSPR) approach has been applied to the study of the aqueous solubility (- log Sw) of chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds (CHC's). The obtained QSPR model is predictive and only requires four WHIM-3D descriptors in the calculation. The correlation equation of the model that is based on a training set of 50 CHC's compound has statistical parameters: standard coefficient correlation (R2) = 0.948; cross-validated correlation coefficients (Q2) = 0.935; Standard Error of Validation (SEV) = 0.35; and average absolute error (AAE) = 0.31. The application of the best model to a testing set of 50 CHC's demonstrates a reliable result with good predictability. Besides, it was possible to construct new model by applying WHIM-3D-QSPR approach without require any experimental physicochemical properties in the calculation of aqueous solubility.

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