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Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah
ISSN : 16934202     EISSN : 25280368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, with registered number ISSN 1693-4202 (Print), ISSN 2528-0368 (Online) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in June and December by Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic Institute of Religious Affairs (IAIN) Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah is a Communication Media between Sharia and Law Scholars (Law, Islamic Law, Sharia Economic Law and Social Society). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah invites enthusiasts and experts in Islamic Law and Legal Sciences to write or disseminate research results relating to Sharia and Law issues.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
THE POTENTIAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL ZAKAT IN AKEGURACI VILLAGE, CENTRAL OBA SUB-DISTRICT, THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLANDS Nursinita Killian; Nur Azizah Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.1083

Abstract

This article discusses the potential and implementation of agricultural zakat in Akeguraci village. This research aims to study the level of understanding and knowledge of the Akeguraci village farmers in the obligation of paying for zakat, especially agricultural zakat. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on field research, in the form of direct observation and interviews. The result of this research indicated that the calculation and payment of the zakat of the Akeguraci village community were not following the provisions of Islamic sharia. This problem can be seen from the traditional management of zakat and the minimum level of awareness of farmers in issuing zakat so that their distribution could not be productive and on target. Public understanding reveals about zakat that must be issued is only zakat fitrah and zakat maal. While agricultural zakat has never been issued in any form. Zakat is given just as much as possible, without going through the calculation of agricultural products either by irrigation systems or purchasing water and in mobilizing workers to work to irrigate the fields
SOCIAL CONFLICT DUE TO THE CONTROVERSY OF MOSQUE’S QIBLA DIRECTION IN SEJIRAM VILLAGE, SAMBAS REGENCY Reza Akbar; Asman Asman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.926

Abstract

Determination of the direction of Qibla precisely becomes very important, especially when preparing for the construction of a mosque. A mosque that the course of Qibla can determine deviates from its intended direction; this is because of many factors, such as measurement and calculation errors, tool use errors, or errors due to the construction of the Mosque. Deviation in the direction of Qibla of a mosque can cause social conflict, such as happened in Sejiram Village, Sambas Regency, in 2010-2011. This study aims to describe the social conflict that occurred in Sejiram Village due to the controversy of the direction of the Mosque’s Qibla and its impacts. This research is qualitative research with a pattern of field research through in-depth interviews to obtain primary data. Based on this research, it found that young people wanted a change in the direction of the Mosque’s Qibla after it proved to the deviant. On the other hand, older people rejected it. The social conflict has an impact on the loosening of relations between parties who got involved in the conflict. However, this conflict turned out to have a positive effect, namely increasing public knowledge about the importance of accuracy in Qibla direction, encouragement to increase understanding in worship, and slowly reducing traditions that not suggested in Islam.
STUNNING ON ANIMALS SLAUGHTER ON ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Ahmad Yani; Rudi Ahmad Suryadi; Nurrohman nurrohman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.1103

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the study of Islamic law regarding slaughter and stunning, and provide an assessment of the benefits of the slaughter and slaughter results. The research method is a library study in which the process is by collecting book data and other reading sources. Data sources in the form of fiqh references and ICU fatwas, accompanied by empirical research findings on stunning. The main references are obtained from al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, al-Haram wa al-Haram, Kasysyaf al-Qina’, and several books of hadith and fiqh. The research found that stunning is permissible by paying attention to temporary fainting animals, does not cause death and permanent injury, aims to facilitate slaughter, and not to torture animals. Slaughter by conventional means is recommended. The benefit is based on the indicator that animals die faster. Opinions of Ulama and ICU Fatwa encourage the slaughter manually without stunning.
THE HUSBAND POSITION IN BAJAPUIK MARRIAGE DYNAMICS IN PARIAMAN Restia Gustiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.953

Abstract

This research conducted to see the position of the husband in a traditional Pariaman marriage known as a Bajapuik marriage. Pariaman is a part of the Minangkabau region, which had opted for the matrilineal system, which affects customary marriages, namely, after marriage, some rights and obligations of the husband are more controlled by the mamak (chiefs who come from the wife's family). This study uses qualitative research in a field research system (Field Research) with an anthropological (ethnographic) approach. The subject of this study leads to key informants that researcher chooser and only (random) based on specific criteria and categories that can describe condition subjectively in the field. The findings of this study indicate that Bajapuik marriage affects the position of the husband in the family. The husband's position in family decisions only an input because the husband is considered a newcomer. The findings of this study reinforce the opinion of Poloma, an action someone will get social sanctions that is along with the times the husband's position began to shift as well as mamak. Mamak is no longer able to carry out her role all rights and obligations are handed over to her husband as well as her husband, who had previously had no burden in providing for his wife and children, bécame an obligation.
THE STUDY OF SOCIAL JURIDIC AGAINST IMPLEMENTATION OF WAKAF IN MAKASSAR Budiarti Budiarti; Imelda Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.960

Abstract

Waqf is a legal act that lives, grows, and develops in the life of the Islamic community as one of the religious institutions that are considered capable of improving the welfare of the people. Along with this, the government has established organic legal products as a basis for optimizing the implementation of representation during community life through Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. For this reason, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the application of legal products in improving the welfare of the people in Makassar City. The socio-juridical approach used during the research process. Observations, in-depth interviews, and document searches applied during data collection. The research confirms that the management of waqf has not run optimally as the basis for reference in legal products about waqf. The waqf not optimally because the socialization factor does not run optimally. Besides, the use of waqf objects that have not professionally managed leads to productive waqf. The factors that happen because it is a factor of understanding about waqf by Muslims. Waqf object factors, and factors of waqf management and professionalism of Nazir because it is very urgent to advocate the community and Nazir to optimally develop the potential waqf that has been represented by the community.
TALAQQI RUKBAN AND IHTIKAR IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET AT MAKASSAR IN PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAWS Nurnaningsih Nawawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.1074

Abstract

This article discusses talaqqi rukban, a buying and selling tactic that seen as violating Islamic Economic Law. Where this practice is detrimental to sellers who sell their agricultural products because they are hindered by unscrupulous buyers who offer the prices of such farm products at prices far below the actual market price. This trading system, of course, is a fraud because the seller of agricultural products does not know the actual price and suffers from it. There are also sellers in the market monopolize certain goods in the market so that the costs of these goods rise dramatically. Sellers who carry out the monopoly get big profits while the people who become consumers are disadvantaged. This practice in Islam is called Ihtikar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a normative sociologies approach. In Islamic Economic Law, this practice strictly prohibited. It is a prohibited sale and purchase, but in Makassar, the practice of Talaqqi Rukban and Ihtikar still often occurs, whereas when viewed from the background of the Talaqqi Rukban and Ihtikar perpetrators are religious people. Of course, the practice is following Islamic Economic Law based on the Qur'an and Hadith. This research will propose a system, form, and analysis of some views of Jumhur scholars about the law, the terms of sale and purchase, which are: forbidden, obligatory, Sunnah, and makruh following Islamic economic law.

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