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Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Published by Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
ISSN : 2477118X     EISSN : 26157977     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Terbit sejak 2015, Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS (p-ISSN: 2477-118X; e-ISSN: 2615-7977) merupakan jurnal yang menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang korupsi dan subyek yang berelasi dengan korupsi. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS terbit dua nomor dalam setahun ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, pegiat antikorupsi, dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 244 Documents
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Moderating the effect of procurement governance on corruption through e-procurement Suardi, Imelda; Rossieta, Hilda; Diyanty, Vera; Djakman, Chaerul
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 1 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i1.1462

Abstract

E-procurement has become an obligation in the Indonesian government. However, its implementation has not been maximized. E-procurement can provide opportunities for corruption due to weak procurement governance. This study examines how governance based on government regulations and global recommendations can reduce corruption during the planning, preparation, and implementation phases of procurement. This study also examines the influence and role of e-procurement in strengthening the influence of procurement governance in reducing corruption from the perception of system users. This study collected primary data by distributing questionnaires to the ministries, institutions, provincial governments, and suppliers. The Smartpls Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. The results prove that procurement governance has a significant impact on procurement corruption. These results imply that the principles of efficiency, capacity, competition, and monitoring and control are strongly correlated with procurement governance. In addition, corruption is most likely to occur in the procurement preparation stage. The test results also show that e-procurement is not directly significant in reducing corruption, but can strengthen the influence of governance on corruption.
Adoption of Network Governance in Indonesia’s anti-corruption movement: A case study of GNPSDA Azzahwa, Sarah
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 1 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i1.1487

Abstract

This research investigates the adoption and discontinuation of the Network Governance (NG) model as an anti-corruption strategy in Indonesia’s natural resource sector. It responds to a gap in existing research and studies that insufficiently explains the rationale behind adopting NG models and poorly explores the reasons for the failure of this model to persist. This study uses the National Movement of Saving Indonesia’s Natural Resources (GNPSDA) as its case study, a program which was initiated by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK-RI) in 2013. A qualitative case study design was employed to explore both the driving factors and barriers that shaped the initiative, involving ten semi-structured interviews with KPK-RI’s officials and non-governmental organization (NGO) representatives. The findings reveal two internal drivers—limitations of conventional anti-corruption methods and legal mandates for public participation—and three external drivers, namely international pressure, issue complexity, and cross-sectoral alignment. Despite early achievements, the GNPSDA dissolved in 2019 due to four interrelated challenges: poor coordination among stakeholders, political pressure from oligarchs, lack of consistent leadership support, and the absence of a structured succession plan. This research contributes to the literature on network governance and anti-corruption by providing actionable insights for sustaining collaborative reform initiatives in complex governance landscapes.  
Enforcing transnational non-conviction-based confiscation orders: comparing the United Nations, European Union, Australian, and Indonesian legal frameworks Valerian, Dion
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 1 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i1.1520

Abstract

The present article compares and critically examines the enforcement of transnational non-conviction-based confiscation (NCBC) orders in the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Australian, and Indonesian legal frameworks utilising comparative legal and document analyses. The results serve as a reference for regulating a fair and effective framework for transnational NCBC enforcement in Indonesian law. This research compares the nature of NCBC, adaptive response conceptualisation, mechanisms facilitating transnational NCBC enforcement, and procedural safeguards in the transnational enforcement stage. It concludes that the relevant UN, EU, and Australian legal frameworks can serve as benchmarks for transnational NCBC enforcement in Indonesia, specifically regarding norm formulation of NCBC, international cooperation for effecting transnational NCBC orders, and the corresponding procedural safeguards to ensure fairness. However, the research findings indicate that practices of transnational NCBC enforcement in these jurisdictions have yet to generate significant references for empirical effectiveness benchmarking. Furthermore, this article discovers crucial implications for the criminological theory of adaptive response. Lastly, reconceptualisation of the Indonesian NCBC regime and proposals for reforming the Criminal Assets Confiscation Bill and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act are recommended.
Measuring integrity: A portrait of Gorontalo’s readiness to realize an integrity-driven governance system Monoarfa, Rio; Mulyanto, Arip; Utiarahman, Arfan; Lahay, Idham Halid; Ahmad, Surya Handrisusanto; Tantawi, Rezkiawan
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1435

Abstract

This study aims to measure the level of the integrity index in the Gorontalo region, which includes six districts/municipalities and one province. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument distributed to civil servants, beneficiary communities, vendors, and experts. The data were processed using R-Studio software to ensure accurate and comprehensive analysis. The findings reveal significant variations in index scores, with the highest score recorded in Bone Bolango District and the lowest in Pohuwato District. The dimensions of transparency and goods/services procurement management show strong performance, while institutional integrity and anti-corruption outreach tend to be low. Gorontalo City and North Gorontalo District show low institutional integrity scores, indicating the need for organizational culture reform and strengthened oversight systems. Initiatives such as technology-based services, community engagement, and anti-corruption training have shown positive outcomes, although their implementation remains inconsistent. Indications of nepotistic practices and tolerance toward gratuities pose challenges that require immediate attention. Strategic recommendations include strengthening internal oversight mechanisms, implementing a meritocracy system to eliminate nepotism, intensifying anti-corruption outreach, and enhancing community involvement in public oversight. The use of information technology and collaboration with supervisory institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) are essential to realizing a more integrity-driven, transparent, and accountable governance system in Gorontalo.  
Analysis of court decisions implementation on state confiscated assets for asset recovery optimization Kartika, Fany; Hidayah, Nur Anis; Yuliasari, Firamita; Hadipratikto, Mungki
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1459

Abstract

The optimization of asset recovery is a key component of the Anti-Corruption System Strengthening Program within the National Strategy and is mandated in the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) 2025–2045, implemented by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The execution of court decisions on assets of convicted persons categorized as “Confiscated for the State” can be carried out through two mechanisms: auction or Determination of Usage Status (PSP)/grant. Data indicate that assets in the category of land and buildings executed through the PSP/grant mechanism contribute more significantly to asset recovery compared to those executed through auctions. This study employs descriptive and predictive analysis. The descriptive analysis is used to explain phenomena and identify the underlying factors that lead to higher asset recovery contributions from the PSP/grant mechanism. Furthermore, this study proposes predictive modeling for executing confiscated assets using regression, Naïve Bayes, and Decision Tree methods through RapidMiner. These models can serve as decision-support tools for stakeholders in determining whether confiscated inventory assets should be executed through auction or PSP/grant mechanisms, as well as in forecasting potential future revenues and asset recovery outcomes.
Control corruption and innovation: Empirical evidence from upper middle income countries Kartiko, Nafis Dwi
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1480

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of corruption control on innovation in Upper Middle Income Countries (UMIC). Using panel data from 54 UMIC countries for the period 2014-2022 with 486 observations, this study applies Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to identify the relationship between variables. The results show that corruption control has a negative and significant impact on innovation in the overall sample, suggesting a transition effect that initially slows innovation due to increased compliance costs and bureaucratic complexity. However, in countries with a high number of patent applications, corruption control increases attractiveness for foreign investors, creating a conducive environment for research collaboration and technology transfer. Whereas, in countries with high tax revenue, anti-corruption policies reduce the flexibility of fiscal incentives that previously supported innovation. Therefore, corruption control policies need to be balanced with strategies that support the innovation ecosystem to ensure sustainable innovation growth and enhance global competitiveness.
Analysis of corruption risk and prevention efforts based on the perceptions of public service users in Merauke Regency Tambaip, Beatus; Septarini, Dina Fitri; Fitriani, Fitriani; Lekatompessy, Ransta L.
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1490

Abstract

Corruption in local government in Indonesia, particularly in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, undermines public trust and development. This study maps corruption risks from the perspective of service users, measures the impact of prevention, and develops recommendations through the 2024 KPK SPI, integrating Principal-Agent, Institutional, Collective Action, and Social Capital theories. Method: Quantitative (191 external respondents in 63 OPDs via CAPI), validated qualitatively (interviews with 9 key informants). Results: SPI score of 65.16 (highest in South Papua, national average), zero prevalence of corruption. Structural-geographical risks in remote districts (information asymmetry, unequal access, weak supervision). Positive (70% improvement) but asymmetrical impact of prevention measures (Integrity Zone, MCP, e-procurement). Recommendations from this study include the establishment of mobile Integrated Service Posts, community supervision, inclusive digitalization, and local culture training. Contribution: A bottom-up prevention model for WBK/WBBM and data-driven autonomous governance reform.
What’s behind digital governance? Uncovering corruption loopholes in e-procurement in East Java Supeno, Eko; Hariani, Nurul Jamila; Soegiono, Agie Nugroho; Hendratmi, Achsania; Santoso, Filidyo Bramanta Adi; Farrel, Muhammad
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1493

Abstract

Despite the growing presence of digital governance in Indonesia's public procurement system, corruption remains widespread. This study critically examines the limits of electronic procurement (e-procurement) as an anti-corruption instrument, with a focus on procurement processes in East Java Province. This study uses secondary data from the Corruption Eradication Commission's (KPK) Corruption Prevention Integrity Survey (SPI), as well as qualitative insights from focus group discussions (FGDs), in-depth interviews, and direct observations, to demonstrate that digitalization alone does not eliminate procurement corruption. The findings highlight pseudo transparency, in which procurement players exploit regulatory gaps notwithstanding electronic surveillance. Corruption is most frequent in areas with large procurement expenditures, inadequate supervision, and minimal public watchdog participation. The continued presence of favoritism, collusion, and selective vendor nominations, demonstrates that e-procurement may improve procedural transparency but fails to address underlying structural concerns. The study emphasizes the importance of independent supervision systems and leadership commitment to enhancing procurement integrity. By highlighting existing weaknesses in digital procurement systems, this study contributes to policy discussion about increasing governance integrity. It advocates for a resilient anti-corruption ecosystem that includes institutional reforms, increased enforcement, and civil society engagement, in addition to technology solutions.
The gratification paradox: Teacher innovation in urban and rural anti-corruption education Lintong, Oktavianus; Lumintang, Erryl Davy; Kai, Abdul Haris
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1555

Abstract

Corruption remains a systemic challenge in Indonesia, yet Anti-Corruption Education (PAK) often fails due to a one-size-fits-all approach. This paper addresses this gap by comparing the implementation of PAK in different urban and regency contexts to inform more effective and contextual strategies. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, this study surveyed 244 educators in Bitung City and North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Findings reveal a "Dichotomy of Barriers": urban areas face "software" (environmental) challenges, while rural areas face "hardware" (resource) limitations, leading to different forms of "organic innovation." Most significantly, this research uncovers a "Gratification Paradox," where a high cognitive understanding of gratification coexists with widespread denial of its practice, rooted in a conflict between legal norms and the cultural tradition of gift-giving. This article demonstrates the limitations of purely cognitive-based PAK and encourages a fundamental shift towards context-sensitive policies and dilemma-based pedagogy to build deep ethical reasoning.
Integrating the DeepSeek-R1 model as an analytical assistant in digital forensic investigations of corruption cases Ferdian, Hafni; Harwahyu, Ruki
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1557

Abstract

This article examines the integration of the DeepSeek-R1 large language model as an analytical assistant in digital forensic investigations, particularly in corruption cases. The growing volume of digital evidence often leads to substantial analysis backlogs that can extend for months or even years, thereby hindering law enforcement efforts [1]. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) offers the potential to improve investigative efficiency by reducing the burden of processing massive datasets. DeepSeek-R1 is a newly released open-source LLM with advanced reasoning capabilities, achieving performance comparable to state-of-the-art models developed by OpenAI. This study outlines the role of DeepSeek-R1 in supporting digital forensic workflows—from tracing electronic evidence and analyzing data relationships to generating preliminary investigative reports. The methodology includes simulated corruption case experiments comparing investigations assisted by DeepSeek-R1 with conventional manual analysis. The results show that DeepSeek-R1 can accelerate the retrieval of relevant information and produce concise summaries rapidly, significantly reducing analysis time. However, the model remains prone to factual errors (hallucinations) and biases, making human validation by investigators essential. With proper risk mitigation and oversight, integrating DeepSeek-R1 has the potential to significantly enhance the effectiveness of digital forensic investigations in combating corruption.  

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