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AFEBI Economic and Finance Review
ISSN : 25485261     EISSN : 2548527X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review (AEFR) is an academic journal which is published twice a year (June and December) by The Association of The Faculty of Economics and Business Indonesia. AEFR is aimed as an outlet for theoretical and empirical research in the field of economics and to disseminate the information of the economics research was conducted by members of AFEBI in particular and researchers in general to the academics, practitioners, students, and others who interested in economics research.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 166 Documents
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP TRANSFER FEES (BBNKB) INCREMENT POLICY IN BANDAR LAMPUNG Nairobi Nairobi
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.295 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i01.215

Abstract

The aim of the study is to estimate the number of vehicles with Lampung outside police numbers operating in Lampung and to find out the public perceptions of the Lampung Provincial Government's policy through Local Regulations Number 2 of 2011, regarding the increase in vehicle ownership transfer fees (BBNKB) from 10 percent to 12.5 percent, along with willingness to pay from the policy. This research applies survey method in Bandar Lampung city with the population of the people who are the owner of new motor vehicles  including the four-wheeled and two-wheeled which were purchased starting in 2012 outside the province of Lampung. The sampling method used is cluster sampling, meaning that the population is divided into several clusters. As the population of vehicles which have no BE police number operating in Lampung is unknown, then the number of the sample is set to 100 respondents.Based on the result of the survey, it is unravelled that there are 18 percent of cars which have non-BE plate number operating in Lampung, and for motorcycles, there are only 4 percent. Another finding shows the fact that respondents buy vehicles outside the province of Lampung  because the price difference is quite significant and they do not do second BNKB in Lampung Province in accordance with its operational area. From the willingnes to pay, all respondents approve that if the rate of BBNKB decreases back to 10 percent,  most of them will return to buy a new vehicle in Lampung due to the fact that there will be smaller price difference between the price of a new car purchased in Lampung Province and new car purchased outside Lampung Province. BBNKB tariff reduction will provide opportunities for trade of vehicles in Lampung Province to be more competitive, thus, they can develop better. Moreover, there will be more exciting investments and more job fields in the automotive sector.JEL Classification: H20, H21, H24Keywords: BBNKB Tariff, Public Perception, Willingness to Pay
Indonesia’s Export-Import Analisys: Granger Causality Approach Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.004 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v2i02.95

Abstract

In a global economy context, the role of export-import becomes really important in supporting economic growth. An interesting phenomenon is that,  most of  Indonesian export are import-content and capital goods.This study is aimed at (1) analyzing Indonesia’s export-import patterns, (2) analyzing causality relationship between export and import in Indonesia. Analysis method used in this research is Granger Causality model. The result of study shows that the patters of the progress and the changes of Indonesia’s export and import have similar patters since 1980-2015. Those have causality relationship which indicate that export and import are mutual dependence. The conclusion of the research is that when Indonesia’s export would be increased so import should also be increased. On the other hand, the increasing of import must also be preceded by the increasing in export. JEL Classification: F13, F17, F18Keywords: Export, Important and Causality Granger
ANALYSIS OF INCOME DISPARITIES IN JAMBI PROVINCE 2010-2017 Rian Destiningsih; Rr Retno Sugiharti; Andhatu Achsa
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.259 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i01.216

Abstract

Economic growth does not reflect an increase in the welfare of society even though recorded in a high state. What occur now is economic growth is increase but disparities income is wider. The aims of this study to find out more about disparities income. This research used Williamson Index and Theil Entropy Index and focused in Jambi Province in term of time 2010 – 2017. Jambi Province's has unique and strategic location, which is near to the IMS-GT economic growth area (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore Growth Triangle). Because of the strategic location, Jambi Province should be able to achieve convergent conditions and become the highest Province in economic gain among others Province in Indonesia. However, in reality the economy state of Jambi province is opposite. The result of this research shows that Jambi Province's income disparity in 2010 - 2017 tends to decrease. But from the Williamson Index calculation, lifting income inequality in Jambi province in 2010-2017 is a high inequality, this can be concluded from the Williamson index value that’s more than 0.5. The main causes of disparity income in Jambi Province is differences in the structure of the economy. The difference in economic structure occurs due to differences in natural resources and human resources. In the other side, based on Theil Entropy Index it was concluded that inequality in Jambi Province in 2010-2017 was classified as low, because the index value was close to 0.JEL Classification: D30, D31, D33Keywords: Disparities, Theil Entropy Index, Williamson Index
VALUATION OF AERONAUTICS AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY AT LAPAN Erni Br Simanjuntak; Gede Harja Wasistha
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.114 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i01.212

Abstract

New challenges arises for government institutions engaged in research and engineering to continuously innovate and develop technologies that have competitive advantages and provide income for the country through royalty from licensed technology. This research carried out to valuate the aeronautics and space technology. The objective of the study is to develop appropriate intellectual property valuation methods. This research is a case study utilizing sequential mix method which is the combination of quantitative and qualitative research. By using intellectual capital theory, this research-broaden the literatures on the technology valuation in the field of aeronautics and space. This study fills research gap on the existing technology valuation method that is still partially conducted by government research and development. This study discusses the value of intangible assets and licenses from intellectual property that are calculated through three valuation approaches, such as cost-based approach, income-based approach, and market-based approach. The results of the study show that the most appropriate intellectual property valuation method are the cost-based approach and income-based approach.JEL Classification: O30, O31, O33Keywords: Cost Based Approach, Income Based Approach, Intellectual Property, Market Based Approach, Sequential Mix Method
IMPACTS OF IMPORT TARIFFS AND NONTARIFF MEASURES ON INDONESIA’S TRADE PERFORMANCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS: A GRAVITY MODEL Made Satriawan Mahendra; Akhmad Solikin
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.747 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i01.217

Abstract

In 2011 leaders of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) members pledged to reduce tariffs and nontariff barriers on goods and services related to environmental goods, known as APEC Environmental Goods List. In 2012 it was agreed that the member countries will reduce import tariff for the environmental goods to be maximum of 5% by 2015. The commitment is controversial since it is agreed as APEC commitment and hence nonbinding. However, since the tariffs are applied under Most Favored Nation principle, by definition the tariffs apply to all countries. This article aims at analyzing impacts of import tariffs and nontariff barriers for the environmental goods on Indonesia’s trade performances. In this study, the environmental goods include APEC Environmental Goods List and WTO Environmental Goods Core. The gravity model is used to explain variations in Indonesia’s exports and imports of 54 environmental goods to 18 trading partners. Data included in the analysis were obtained from secondary sources and were analyzed using fixed effect panel data regression. The results show that import tariffs do not affect import, while they affect export negatively. The nontariff measures affect positively to both import and export performances. Other variables, namely the gross domestic product and distance are significant and have influence as predicted by theory.JEL Classification: F10, F13, F14Keywords: APEC Environmental Goods List, Gravity model, Import tariffs, Nontariff barriers, Trade performance, WTO Environmental Goods Core List
POVERTY IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (DIY): POLICIES AND EFFORTS TO SOLVE IT (DATA YEAR OF 2010-2016) Muhammad Findi Alexandi; Edi Victara Tinambunan
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.989 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i01.213

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This research analyze some factors that influence of poverty level and some formulation policies to solve poverty in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). By 2017 Province of DIY becomes the highest poverty rate in Java Island. The percentage of poor people in Province of DIY is also above the average percentage level of poverty in Indonesia. Therefore our research is conducted on what are the factors of affect poverty and what can be implemented to solve it. This research used panel data and calculated with Ms Excel and software of Eviews 9. The range period of this research from year of 2010 to 2016 with five districts/cities in Province of DIY. The result of the estimation in this research showed that economic growth has positively affect to poverty, while the health facilities, educational facilities and the number of labor agricultural sector have negatively affect to poverty level in Province of DIY.JEL Classification: I30, I32, I38Keywords: Economic Growth, Educational Facilities, Health Facilities, Labor Of Agricultural Sector, Poverty
THE IMPACT OF CHINA SHOCK ON DEINDUSTRIALISATION OVER TIME Nugraheni Dwi Utami
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.336 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i02.263

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of Chinese import competition on deindustrialization measured by real value added and employment share in 61 developed and developing countries over 1970-2010 period. By employing quantile regression with instrumental variables to correct potential endogeneity bias, the results suggest that the main driver of deindustrialization in employment in developed countries is technological change. There is heterogeneous effect of China shock. In developed countries, the effect is destructive in term of both employment and real value added in the lower quantile of distribution, with the higher magnitude for the former. In the higher quantile, complementary effect outweighs detrimental impact. In developing countries, the negative effect of China’s shock on real value-added rises as the increase in the proportion of manufacturing value-added in countries. The destructive effect on employment in developing countries seems to be harder after 1990 period.Keywords: China, competition, deindustrialization
INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY VALUE THROUGH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (CASE STUDY AT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2013-2017) Syari Octavia; Ahmad Fauzan Fathoni; Yulia Efni
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i02.264

Abstract

Manufacturing industry is the industry that the largest contribution to GDP growth until 2017. Although still the largest source of the increase in GDP, the contribution of manufacturing to GDP continued to decline since 2015. However, this does not cause the stock price decline of manufacturing. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to examine the internal factors are thought to be able to increase the value of the company. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 as many as 144 companies with a total sample of 76 companies that obtained by purposive sampling. Then, samples were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling results show that IC and capital structure does not directly affect the value of the company. But IC and capital structure directly affects financial performance. Thus, the financial performance is able to mediate the effects of IC and capital structure to the company's value. The better the financial performance of a company, the better is also the company's value in the eyes of investors.Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Capital Structure, Financial Performance, Company Value
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSALITY OF CO2 EMISSIONS, CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA IN 1990-2019 Melati Intan Kurnia; Hadi Sasana; Yustirania Septiani
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i02.265

Abstract

Increasing economic growth will spark against increased energy consumption. But on the other hand, increasing economic growth will also trigger the occurrence of natural damage and degradation of environmental quality derived from CO2 emissions. CO2 emissions are caused by oxidation process of fossil fuel energy. This research aims to know the causality relationship between CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, electricity consumption, and economic growth in Indonesia, as well as long-term relationship between CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, electricity consumption, to economic growth in Indonesia in 1990 – 2019. The used data is the secondary data that is in the form of data time series. The dependent variables of this study are economic growth, while independent variables are CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, electricity consumption. The method that is used in this study is Vector Error Correction Model. The results showed that there was a one-way causality between economic growth and fossil fuel consumption, and between electricity consumption and CO2 emissions. The research also shows that on long-term CO2 emissions has a negative influence, while the consumption of fossil fuels and electricity has a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth in 1990-2019.Keywords: CO2, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth.
GENDER EQUALITY IMPACT ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GROWTH OF ASEAN COUNTRIES Vernanda Fairuz; Muhammad Findi Alexandi; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.757 KB) | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i02.262

Abstract

ASEAN become one of the main destination location for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) however its FDI growth showed a declining trend. On the other hand, gender equality of this region keep progressing over time and surpassed the global average gender equality index. This paper examined the effect of gender equality on the growth of foreign direct investment inflows using static panel model for eight ASEAN countries for 2010-2016 period. Our result showed that gender equality could boost the FDI inflow growth through the increase of labor force participation and tertiary education. Labor force participation able to enhance the effort of boosting FDI growth through the macroeconomic channel such as GDP growth, infrastructure, inflation, interest rate and exchange rate.

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