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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14104490     EISSN : 23549203     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jki
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in nursing areas such as Nursing Education, Clinical Practice, Community Health Care, Management and Health System, Health Informatics, and Transcultural Nursing, with a focus on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. JKI is committed to communicating and being open to the discussion of ideas, facts, and issues related to health across a wide range of disciplines. The journal accepts original research articles, synthesized literature, and best practice reports or case reports that use the quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approach. JKI adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interest that authors and editors may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Letters and commentaries about our published articles are welcome. All submitted contributions will undergo a blind peer-review process according to appropriate criteria.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 640 Documents
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Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Novelties for Pneumonia in Children Ariyani Lutfitasari; Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Budi Santosa; Lia Mulyanti; Umi Khasanah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1111

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children globally, with most cases occurring in low- and middle-income nations. Pneumonia in children has been thoroughly researched in numerous countries throughout the world. However, no research performed bibliometric analyses of pneumonia in children. This study aims to use a biometric analysis to determine trends in the number of publications, the number of citations, network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization concerning the issue of pneumonia in children. This research method employs a systematic review with stages adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. The highest publication increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 2,739. The number of citations increases exponentially from year to year. The most cited article is "The Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," with 3,680 citations. Keywords and interest trends in pneumonia in children focus on viral pneumonia. The endeavor to perform a bibliometric analysis of pneumonia in children may be revisited in the next few years. Notably, this article only extracts data from scientific articles within the app.dimension.ai database. Further research may be conducted to add other databases and ensure a more comprehensive understanding of pneumonia in children. Keywords: bibliometric analysis, children, novelty, pneumonia, risk factor, trend   Abstrak Analisis Bibliometrik Tren dan Kebaharuan Penelitian terkait Pneumonia pada Anak. Pneumonia adalah penyebab utama kematian di antara anak-anak di seluruh dunia, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Pneumonia pada anak telah diteliti secara menyeluruh di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap pneumonia pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk menentukan tren jumlah publikasi, jumlah kutipan, visualisasi jaringan, overlay visualization, dan visualisasi densitas terkait masalah pneumonia pada anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis dengan tahapan yang mengikuti Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. Peningkatan publikasi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020, dengan peningkatan sebesar 2.739. Jumlah kutipan meningkat secara eksponensial dari tahun ke tahun. Artikel yang paling banyak dikutip adalah “Epidemiologi dan Patogenesis Wabah Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” dengan 3.680 kutipan. Kata kunci dan tren minat terhadap pneumonia pada anak berfokus pada pneumonia virus. Upaya untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik pneumonia pada anak mungkin akan ditinjau kembali dalam beberapa tahun ke depan. Sebagai catatan, artikel ini hanya mengekstrak data dari artikel ilmiah dalam database app.dimension.ai. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk menambahkan database lain dan memastikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pneumonia pada anak-anak. Kata Kunci: anak-anak, analisis bibliometrik, faktor risiko, kebaharuan, pneumonia, tren
Self-Management: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program for Employees with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Siti Latipah; Shieva Nur Azizah Ahmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1258

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of workplace injuries. MSDs are health problems that attack the body’s propulsion systems, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, and nerves. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Self-Management: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program against MSDs in a company X, Tangerang, Indonesia. A quantitative, quasi-experimental research method using a non-equivalent control group pre-test-post-test design was conducted on 90 respondents, who were divided into two sample groups by using side probability with a simple random sampling technique. The MSD risk measurement instrument used the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The results obtained showed that the majority of respondents were adults (51.3%), male (67.2%), and had more than three years of working experience (43.7%). The results of a Mann–Whitney U test found that there were differences in the level of complaints about MSDs between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.00). However, using Wilcoxon, there were differences in complaints about MSDs during the pre-test and post-tests (p = 0.00). Based on the research results, it is suggested that every company provide continuous education to employees so that they can implement this program independently while working or at home. This prevention can reduce complaints of MSDs, so that, together with reduced complaints, the quality of health will improve. Keywords: effectiveness, employees, musculoskeletal disorders   Abstrak Manajemen Diri: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program terhadap Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Karyawan. Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) merupakan penyebab utama kecelakaan di tempat kerja. MSDs adalah masalah kesehatan yang menyerang sistem alat penggerak tubuh, seperti otot, tendon, ligamen, sendi, kartilago dan saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Manajemen Diri: A New Eight Minute Stretching Program terhadap Musculoskletal Disorders (MSDs) pada karyawan di perusahaan X, Tangerang, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-experimental menggunakan non-equivalent control group pre-test-post-test design terhadap 90 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan side probability dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen pengukuran risiko MSDs menggunakan kuesioner the Nordic Musculoskeletal. Hasilnya didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia dewasa (51,3%), laki-laki (67,2%), lama kerja lebih dari tiga tahun (43,7%). Hasil dari uji Mann Whitney ditemukan perbedaan tingkat keluhan MSDs antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,00); sedangkan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon ditemukan perbedaan keluhan MSDs saat pre-test dan post-test (p = 0,00). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan setiap perusahaan memberikan edukasi pada karyawan secara kontinu untuk menerapkan program ini secara mandiri saat bekerja ataupun di rumah. Program ini dapat mengurangi keluhan MSDs, seiring dengan berkurangnya keluhan tersebut maka kualitas kesehatan akan meningkat. Kata Kunci: efekititas, karyawan, muskuloskletal disorders
Why Did They Fail? Investigating The Eight Invalid Dimensions of Patient Safety Culture: Mixed Method Research Felicia Setiawan; Ferdi Antonio
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1287

Abstract

Resistance to adopting patient safety culture practices or technologies can hinder improvements in patient safety. This study contributes to enhancing the understanding of patient safety culture (PSC) assessment by identifying the specific factors that render some PSC dimensions invalid and offering actionable recommendations for improvement in healthcare settings. Primary data were gathered using a mixed method of explanatory sequential design, with quantitative data collection and analysis followed by qualitative data collection and analysis. The study was conducted in the leading Private Hospital XYZ, one of the private hospital groups internationally accredited with Joint Commission International with a 110-patient bed capacity. Among the 12 dimensions, only feedback communication about error, handoffs and transitions, and teamwork across units were determined to be valid and reliable. Therefore, eight dimensions, including communication openness, continuous improvement, frequency of error reported, management support, overall patient safety, supervisor/manager expectation, and staffing were explored further through a focus group discussion (FGD). Delving into quantitative and qualitative insights has identified critical nuances that extend beyond mere quantitative metrics. The qualitative insights gleaned from healthcare professionals through the FGD illuminated the nuanced human aspects of safety culture that traditional measurements may overlook. Keywords: anonymous reporting, management of communication, mixed method, patient safety culture   Abstrak Mengapa Penilaiannya Gagal? Menyelidiki 8 Dimensi yang Tidak Valid dari Budaya Keselamatan Pasien: Penelitian Mixed Method. Penolakan untuk mengadopsi praktik atau teknologi budaya keselamatan pasien dapat menghambat peningkatan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penilaian budaya keselamatan pasien (Patient Safety Culture [PSC]) dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor spesifik yang menyebabkan beberapa dimensi PSC tidak valid, dan memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk perbaikan di lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mixed method of explanatory sequential design, dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data kuantitatif diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Swasta terkemuka XYZ, salah satu grup rumah sakit swasta yang terakreditasi internasional Joint Commission International dengan kapasitas 110 tempat tidur pasien. Diantara 12 dimensi, hanya dimensi feedback communication about error, handoffs and transitions, dan teamwork across units, yang memenuhi syarat valid dan reliabel. Oleh karena itu, 8 dimensi yaitu communication openness, continuous improvement, frequency error reported, management support, overall patient safety, supervisor/manager expectation, dan staffing didalami lebih lanjut dalam focus group discussion (FGD). Melalui penggalian wawasan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, telah teridentifikasi deskripsi penting yang melampaui metrik kuantitatif. Wawasan kualitatif yang diperoleh dari para profesional di bidang kesehatan melalui FGD telah menyingkap aspek-aspek budaya keselamatan yang bernuansa manusiawi, yang mungkin terlewatkan oleh pengukuran tradisional. Kata Kunci: budaya keselamatan pasien, manajemen komunikasi, metode campuran, pelaporan anonim
Traditional Art Dance Therapy to Reduce Stress Levels of Elementary School Students Shinta Restu Wibawa; Christantie Effendy; Heny Suseani Pangastuti; Ami Novianti Subagya; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Aisya Puteri Andari; Dwi Apriliana; Qurrota Aini Zahrotu Sholikhah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1292

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the development of new learning systems that are more student-centered. Unfortunately, elementary school students experienced stress and difficulties in adapting from face-to-face to online learning system. Online learning environment lacks in accommodating outdoor activities which are important for children. Several techniques can be applied to reduce stress, including dancing. This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of Traditional Art dance Therapy (TATA) for elementary school students in reducing stress. In this quasi-experimental research, one-group pretest-posttest design without control group was applied, involving 84 students at one elementary school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Students’ levels of stress were measured using the school-based stressors scale and were analyzed using bivariate Wilcoxon test. The results of the data analysis showed that older students had relatively lower stress levels than younger ones. A significant decrease in stress (p < 0.001) from 61.90 to 41.99 was identified between the stress levels before and after the implementation of TATA. It concludes that TATA effectively reduces the stress levels among elementary school students adapting to the new learning system in the new normal era after COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: elementary school, stress, traditional art dance therapy   Abstrak Terapi Tari Seni Tradisional (TATA) untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempercepat pengembangan sistem pembelajaran baru yang lebih berpusat pada siswa. Sayangnya, siswa sekolah dasar mengalami stres dan kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dari sistem pembelajaran tatap muka ke sistem pembelajaran online. Lingkungan belajar online kurang mengakomodasi kegiatan di luar ruangan yang penting bagi anak-anak. Beberapa teknik dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi stres, termasuk menari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Tari Seni Tradisional (TATA) untuk siswa sekolah dasar dalam mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest satu kelompok tanpa control grup. Delapan puluh empat siswa di salah satu sekolah dasar di Yogyakarta, Indonesia, berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Tingkat stres diukur dengan menggunakan school-based stressors scale. Data dianalisis secara bivariate menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Siswa yang berusia lebih tua dilaporkan memiliki tingkat stres yang relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan siswa yang berusia lebih muda. Terdapat penurunan stress yang signifikan (p < 0,001) antara tingkat stres pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah terapi tari seni tradisional, dengan tingkat stres dari 61,90 menjadi 41,99. Terapi tari seni tradisional (TATA) efektif menurunkan tingkat stres pada siswa sekolah dasar yang mengalami perubahan sistem pembelajaran di era new normal. Kata Kunci: sekolah dasar, stres, terapi tari seni tradisional
Front Matter (Title Page, Table of Content, General Information, and Editorial Team) Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1592

Abstract

Back Matter (Submission Guide, Author Guidelines, Subscription Form) Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i2.1593

Abstract

The Relationship of Online Learning and Information Technology with Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Abilities Sidik Awaludin; Usman Chatib Warsa; Soetrisno Soemardjo; Elly Nurachmah; Arum Atmawikarta; Dwi Novitasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i3.1227

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on education in nursing programs. Changes in the learning system were followed by changes in learning methods and information technology as a means of support. In fact, mastery of learning methods and information technology support is still not optimal. To improve students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor capacities, lecturers must grasp numerous learning approaches and information technology. This study aimed to examine the relationship of mastery of online learning methods and information technology assistance with nursing students’ cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor capacities in Indonesia. The design of this study was a cross-sectional internet-based survey. The instrument was an online questionnaire using a Google Docs form. The sample size was 582 participants. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique. Statistical analysis used Pearson’s correlation test. In terms of education level, the results of the research show that the majority of the participants are from the diploma level (44.2%), followed by undergraduate (26.1%), professional nursing (18.6%), master (8.8%), specialist (1.4%), and doctoral (1.0%). A significant relationship (p < 0.05) was found between mastery of online learning methods and information technology support and cognitive and psychomotor abilities in a positive direction. No relationship was found with affective abilities. Mastery of learning methods and information technology support were correlated with the achievement of cognitive and psychomotor abilities. Specific online learning methods are needed to achieve students’ effective abilities. Keywords: COVID-19, information technology, learning methods, nursing, pandemic   Abstrak Hubungan Pembelajaran Online dan Teknologi Informasi dengan Kemampuan Kognitif, Afektif, dan Psikomotor. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak buruk pada pendidikan di program studi keperawatan. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran diikuti dengan perubahan metode pembelajaran dan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana penunjang. Kenyataannya, penguasaan metode pembelajaran dan dukungan teknologi informasi masih belum optimal. Dosen dituntut menguasai berbagai metode pembelajaran dan teknologi informasi untuk mencapai kemampuan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara penguasaan metode pembelajaran online dengan dukungan teknologi informasi terhadap kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik kemampuan mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei cross sectional berbasis internet, prosedur penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengirimkan kuesioner melalui aplikasi Google Docs. Besar sampel sebanyak 582 partisipan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian partisipan dari jenjang diploma 44,2%, sarjana 26,1%, perawat profesional 18,6%, magister 8,8%, spesialis 1,4%, dan doktor 1,0%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan (p-value < 0,05) antara penguasaan metode pembelajaran online dan dukungan teknologi informasi dengan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotorik dalam arah yang positif, dan tidak ada hubungan dengan kemampuan afektif. Penguasaan metode pembelajaran dan dukungan teknologi informasi berhubungan dengan pencapaian kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotorik. Metode pembelajaran online khusus diperlukan untuk mencapai kemampuan efektif mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, keperawatan, metode pembelajaran, pandemi, teknologi informasi
Family Perceptions of Palliative Care for Advanced-Stage Cancer Patients at Home Mariam Dasat; Sigit Mulyono; Uswatul Khasanah; Stepanus Maman Hermawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i3.1231

Abstract

Family assistance with palliative care for advanced cancer patients is very important in optimizing patients’ quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore family perceptions of palliative service provision to advanced cancer patients at home. The study adopted a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach based on in-depth interviews with six participants. The main theme that emerged was family perceptions of participation in palliative care programs for cancer patients at home. There were three subthemes: family administering additional treatment, the patient being resigned to and accepting their condition, and the patient being helped by treatment. The families’ perceptions of caring for cancer patients at home were positive, and the patients demonstrated adaptive coping in dealing with their diseases. Family assistance to advanced cancer patients requires support from health workers as well as palliative cadres in the form of training on how to treat cancer patients and be good companions, as this can improve patients’ quality of life. Keywords: cancer, family perception, palliative care Abstrak Persepsi Keluarga dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Paliatif untuk Pasien Kanker Stadium Lanjut di Rumah. Pendampingan keluarga pada perawatan paliatif pasien kanker stadium lanjut sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi persepsi keluarga dalam memberikan pelayanan paliatif pada pasien kanker di rumah. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain kualitatif dengan model pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap enam partisipan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan satu tema yaitu persepsi keluarga yang berpartisipasi dalam program perawatan paliatif bagi pasien kanker di rumah. Terdapat tiga subtema, yaitu keluarga melakukan pengobatan tambahan, pasien pasrah dan ikhlas dengan kondisinya, dan pasien terbantu dengan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi keluarga dalam merawat pasien kanker di rumah adalah positif danpasien memiliki koping yang adaptif dalam menghadapi penyakitnya. Pendampingan keluarga kepada pasien kanker stadium lanjut memerlukan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan dan kader paliatif melalui pelatihan yang berfokus pada cara merawat pasien kanker untuk menjadi pendamping pasien kanker yang baik guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata Kunci: kanker, pelayanan paliatif, persepsi keluarga
Assessing Knowledge and Preventive Practices Regarding Infectious Diseases Among Healthcare Workers in Hail City, Saudi Arabia Sandro Costanilla Villareal
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i3.1239

Abstract

Studies suggest that there may be gaps in knowledge and compliance with infection control measures among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of, and preventive measures employed by the healthcare workers in Hail City, Saudi Arabia, regarding infectious diseases. A cross-sectional design was employed, and the study participants were 265 healthcare workers aged 18 or older who were currently employed at government hospitals, involved in patient care or essential healthcare services, and fluent in English. Healthcare workers on leave, with cognitive impairments, with language barriers, or who refused to participate in the study were excluded. Data collection took place between November and December 2022. Overall, there was a high percentage of correct responses During the surge of the highly infectious disease known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which reached pandemic levels, most of the participants wore gloves while at work and wore masks when leaving the house.. None of the participants went to crowded places (100%). Of note, the participants’ educational attainment (p < .000) and education on COVID-19 (p = .001) were found to have significant relationships with their knowledge. Accordingly, sex (p < .000), educational attainment (p < .000), occupation (p = .001), and education on COVID-19 (p < .000) were found to have significant relationships with employment of COVID-19 preventive measures. The healthcare workers in this study have a good understanding of COVID-19 and are taking appropriate preventive measures to protect themselves and others from it. However, ongoing education and training are crucial to ensure that all healthcare workers possess the necessary knowledge and skills to respond effectively to future health crises. Keywords: COVID-19, healthcare workers, impact, pandemic, precautionary health behaviors   Abstrak Menilai Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pencegahan Penyakit Menular pada Petugas Kesehatan di Kota Hail, Arab Saudi. Studi menunjukkan bahwa mungkin ada kesenjangan dalam pengetahuan dan kepatuhan terhadap langkah-langkah pengendalian infeksi pada petugas kesehatan di Arab Saudi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pengetahuan dan langkah-langkah pencegahan penyakit menular yang dipraktikan oleh petugas kesehatan di Kota Hail, Arab Saudi. Desain studi menggunakan cross-sectional dengan peserta studi sebanyak 265 petugas kesehatan, berusia 18 tahun atau lebih yang saat ini bekerja di rumah sakit pemerintah, terlibat dalam perawatan pasien atau layanan kesehatan penting, dan fasih berbahasa Inggris. Petugas kesehatan yang sedang cuti, memiliki gangguan kognitif, memiliki kendala bahasa, atau menolak untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dikecualikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan antara November dan Desember 2022. Secara keseuruhan, ditemukan persentase tinggi pada rata-rata keseluruhan tanggapan yang benar. Selama pandemi COVID-19, sebagian besar peserta mengenakan sarung tangan saat bekerja dan semuanya mengenakan masker saat meninggalkan rumah. Tidak ada peserta yang pergi ke tempat ramai (100%). Sebagai catatan, pencapaian pendidikan peserta (p < .000) dan pendidikan tentang COVID-19 (p = .001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan mereka. Dengan demikian, jenis kelamin (p < .000), pencapaian pendidikan (p < .000), pekerjaan (p = .001), dan pendidikan tentang COVID-19 (p < .000) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penerapan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19. Para pekerja layanan kesehatan, dalam penelitian ini, memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang COVID-19 dan mengambil tindakan pencegahan yang tepat untuk melindungi diri mereka sendiri dan orang lain disekitarnya. Namun, pendidikan dan pelatihan lebih lanjut sangatlah diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa semua pekerja layanan kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk menanggunlangi krisis kesehatan lainnya secara efektif di masa yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, dampak, pandemi, perilaku pencegahan, petugas kesehatan
Addressing the Teen Mom Situation in Thailand: A Systematic Review on Challenges, Initiatives and Recommendations for Improvement Jukkrit Wungrath; Phinphot Phrommasen; Wanchalerm Ritthimon
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 27 No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v27i3.1242

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy in Thailand poses significant public health challenges with implications for societal welfare and economic development. This systematic review analyzed the challenges faced by teenage mothers in Thailand, evaluated existing initiatives, and proposed evidence-based recommendations. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science databases and others focusing on literature from 2016 to 2023. Keywords included “teenage pregnancy,” “teen mom,” “unwanted pregnancy,” and “unintended pregnancy” resulting in the selection of 36 studies. The PRISMA framework was followed to ensure a systematic approach. Data extraction focused on societal, educational, economic, and health-related challenges as well as the effectiveness of current interventions. Results indicated that teenage mothers in Thailand face substantial societal stigma, educational disruptions, economic difficulties, and significant health risks. Current initiatives and policies are insufficient in coverage and effectiveness. This review highlights the need for comprehensive sex education, improved access to contraception, youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services, and targeted support programs for teenage mothers, emphasizing a multi-sectoral approach involving government agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), educational institutions, healthcare providers, and communities. The findings suggest that better-targeted interventions and collaborative efforts are required to reduce teenage pregnancy and improve the quality of life for teenage mothers in Thailand to foster a healthier and more inclusive society. Keywords: challenges of teen mom, public health, Thailand, unwanted pregnancy   Abstrak Mengatasi Situasi Ibu Remaja di Thailand: Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Tantangan, Inisiatif dan Rekomendasi untuk Perbaikan. Kehamilan remaja di Thailand menimbulkan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan dan berimplikasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pembangunan ekonomi. Tinjauan sistematis ini menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi oleh ibu remaja di Thailand, mengevaluasi inisiatif yang ada, dan mengusulkan rekomendasi berbasis bukti. Pencarian literatur yang komprehensif dilakukan dengan menggunakan database Scopus dan Web of Science serta database lainnya yang berfokus pada literatur dari tahun 2016 hingga 2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan termasuk “teenage pregnancy,” “teen mom,” “unwanted pregnancy,” dan “unintended pregnancy” yang menghasilkan 36 penelitian. Kerangka kerja PRISMA diikuti untuk memastikan pendekatan yang sistematis. Ekstraksi data difokuskan pada tantangan sosial, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan serta efektivitas intervensi yang ada saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu remaja di Thailand menghadapi stigma sosial yang cukup besar, gangguan pendidikan, kesulitan ekonomi, dan risiko kesehatan yang signifikan. Inisiatif dan kebijakan yang ada saat ini tidak memadai dalam hal cakupan dan efektivitas. Tinjauan ini menyoroti perlunya pendidikan seks yang komprehensif, peningkatan akses terhadap kontrasepsi, layanan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi yang ramah remaja, dan program dukungan yang ditargetkan untuk ibu remaja, dengan menekankan pendekatan multisektoral yang melibatkan lembaga pemerintah, NGOs, lembaga pendidikan, penyedia layanan kesehatan, dan masyarakat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang ditargetkan dengan lebih baik dan upaya kolaboratif diperlukan untuk mengurangi kehamilan remaja dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu remaja di Thailand untuk mendorong masyarakat yang lebih sehat dan inklusif. Kata Kunci: kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, kesehatan masyarakat, tantangan ibu remaja, Thailand

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