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Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan
ISSN : 02166585     EISSN : 25984071     DOI : -
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan (Agroqua Journal) is a journal managed by Agriculture Faculty and published by the University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Agroqua Journal provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles.
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Articles 370 Documents
Analysis of the Physiological Characteristics of Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L) on the frequency of tillage and optimization of plant populations Iskandar Umarie; Wiwit Widiarti; Riska Rahayu; Ida Sugeng Suyani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3075

Abstract

Peanut production in Indonesia is still low and there has been a decline in peanut production over the last five years. The low production of peanuts in Indonesia is caused by, among other things, varieties, spacing, fertilization, and attacks of pests and diseases. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The research was conducted in the form of a field experiment designed in a factorial split plot. Main plot is the frequency of tillage, the main plot is 3 levels, namely: No Tillage, T1: Minimum tillage, T2: Maximum tillage and subplots is population optimization with 3 levels, namely: P1: plant population 830,000 tons/ ha, P2: plant population 714,000 tan/ha, P3: plant population 625,000 tan/ha, each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the frequency of tillage in peanut plantations had a significant effect on the physiological character of peanut plants. Minimum tillage is the best tillage treatment because it has a significant effect on leaf area index and plant leaf area. Population optimization in peanut plantations has a significant effect on the physiological character of peanut plants. Populations of 830,000 tan/ha and 714,000 tan/ha were the best plant population treatments because they had an effect on plant growth rate and leaf area. The interaction of the frequency of tillage with the peanut population has a significant effect on the physiological character of the peanut plant. The interaction between minimum tillage and peanut population of 830,000 tan/ha was the best treatment combination because it had a significant effect on plant growth rate parameters.
Formulation and Quality Characteristics of Snack Bar Based on “Jantan” Banana Flour (Musa paradisiaca var paradisiaca) and Tofu Dregs Flour Lina Widawati; Hesti Nur’aini; Novi Sari Ningsih; Andwini Prasetya
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3179

Abstract

Snack bar is a snack that is practically formulated as a food to hunger delay, contains carbohydrates, protein, and fiber, with wheat as the main ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of “jantan” banana flour and tofu dregs flour in making snack bars according to the characteristics of physical, chemical, and organoleptic qualities. The methods in this study include the processing of banana flour, tofu dregs flour, and snack bar processing with the composition treatment of “jantan”banana flour and tofu dregs flour 100: 0, 80: 20, 60: 40, 40: 60, 20: 80, 0: 100. The analysis in this study included the water content of “jantan” banana flour and tofu dregs flour as well as the yield, texture, water content, protein content, fiber content and organoleptic snack bar. The results showed that the water content of “jantan” banana flour was 7,23% while tofu dregs flour was 9,45%. The results of the snack bar yield analysis ranged from 53,8% to 66,7%. The texture of the snack bar ranged from 12,33 mm to 34,67 mm. The average value of the water content of the snack bar is between 1,32% to 1,88%. The protein content of snack bars is between 6,64% to 8,16%. The fiber content of the snack bar ranges from 5,63% to 8,45%. The average result of organoleptic analysis of snack bar colors is between 3,25 (rather like) to 3,50 (rather like). The average snack bar taste value is between 2,65 (rather like) to 3,90 (like). The average value of the snack bar aroma is between 2,45 (dislike) to 3,66 (like). The average value of the snack bar texture is between 2,85 (rather like) to 3,75 (like).
The Effectiveness Of Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Soaking On The Masculinity Of Guppy Fish (Poecilia reticulata) Naning Dwi Sulystyaningsih; Turmuzi Turmuzi; L. Achmad Tan Tilar WSK; Nuri Muahiddah; Luh Gede Sumahiradewi
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.2683

Abstract

Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) is an ornamental fish that is in great demand in the world market. One way to produce male fish is by the process of sex reversal from female to male (masculinity). This study aims to determine the effect of coconut water concentration on guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) masculinity. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments of coconut water concentration (P), namely 0% coconut water concentration (P1), 67% coconut water concentration (P2), 100% coconut water concentration (P3), and coconut water concentration 150% (P4). The study concluded that soaking guppy fish larvae using coconut water had a significant effect on the male genitalia of guppy fish. Guppy fish seeds soaked in coconut water with a concentration of 150% had the highest masculinity and survival rates, namely 91.1% and 97.7%. The water quality during maintenance was 27 – 28 0C, pH 7.2, and DO 3 – 6.8 mg/L.
The Effect of Comparison of Planting Media and Types of Cage Fertilizer on the Growth of Porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) Seedlings Fathia Rahayu; Cut Mulyani; Adnan Adnan
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.2519

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of planting media and the effect of the type of manure on the growth of porang seedlings and to determine the interactions that occur between the comparison of planting media and manure. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors studied, namely: Comparative treatment of planting media with 3 levels, : M1 = Top soil + Sand + Rice husk (1:1:1), M2 = Top soil + Sand + Rice husk (1:1:2) and M3 = Top soil + Sand + Rice husk (2:1:2). The treatment of type of manure with 3 levels, namely: P1 = cow manure, P2 = goat manure and P3 = chicken manure. The parameters observed were plant height (cm) observed at 40, 50 and 60 DAP, stem diameter (cm) was observed at 40, 50 and 60 DAP, number of leaves (strands) was observed at 60 DAP and plant root length was observed. when the plant was 60 DAP. The results showed that the comparison of planting media had a significant effect on the parameters of height, stem diameter and plant root length. The best results were obtained in the treatment M3=2:1:2. The type of manure treatment had a significant effect on the observation of plant height, stem diameter and root length at 60 DAP. The best observation results were obtained by giving P3 (25gr/polybag chicken coop fertilizer). There is no interaction between the effect of giving several comparisons of planting media and giving the type of manure.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sambung Nyawa Terhadap Pangasius sp Terinfeksi Bakteri Edwardsiella tarda Elfrida Elfrida; Nawir Muhar; Abdullah Munzir; Amelia Sriwahyuni Lubis
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3091

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of soaking the extracts of Gynura procumbens leaves with different concentrations on wound healing of catfish infected with Edwardsiella tarda bacteria. This research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory of the Fish Quarantine and Quality Control Agency of Padang, West Sumatra. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of this research was the concentration of the Gynura procumbens leaves consisting of treatment P1 = 2000 ppm; treatment P2 = 3000 ppm and treatment P3 = 4000 ppm. Based on the analysis of variance, the concentration of the leaf extract had a significant effect on wound shrinkage. Duncan's follow-up test (DMRT) showed that the treatment was P1; P2; and P3 there are significant differences in each treatment. it was shown that Gynura procumbens leaf extract with different concentrations had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the survival of catfish. The lowest survival rate in treatment P1 was 66.67%, and in treatment P2 and P3 was 100%. The best results were found in the P2 treatment of 80.20% on wound shrinkage and 100% on survival rate.
The Effect Of Additional Types Of Artificial Feed And Different Feed Dosages On The Growth Of Juvenile Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Yulfiperius Yulfiperius; Firman Firman; Afan Mahmudin; Risnita Tri Utami
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving different types of artificial feed and feed dosages on the growth of snakehead fish (Channa striata) seeds. This research was carried out in January-March for 60 days in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The test fish used were snakehead fish seeds measuring 4-6 cm. The method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, where the first factor consisted of two treatment levels and the second factor consisted of three treatment levels and was repeated four times (order 2x3x4). The first factor is the provision of artificial feed with 39-41% protein (J1), and 34% protein (J2), while the second factor is the dose with a dose of 3% (D1), a dose of 4% (D2), and a dose of 5% (D3). Each treatment was repeated four times. The research data were analyzed using variance and then continued with the LSD further test. The results showed that the type of artificial feed and different doses significantly affected feed conversion, feed efficiency, and daily growth rate. The best treatment for the daily growth of snakehead fish from the LSD further test was the J1D3 treatment with artificial feed containing 39-40% protein and a dose of 5%.
The Effect Of Harvest Age On Seed Quality In Three Different Varieties Of Cayenne Pepper Ilham Jati Nugroho; Syaiful Anwar; Florentina Kusmiyati
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3275

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of harvesting age which gives the best quality of cayenne pepper seeds, the influence of plant varieties on the quality of cayenne pepper seeds, and the interaction of harvesting age with plant varieties on the quality of chili pepper seeds. Field research was carried out from August to December 2021 at the Screenhouse of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture, Diponegoro University. The study used a 3x4 Split Plot experimental design on the basis of a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The main plots were: cayenne pepper varieties V1 = Sigantung, V2 = Wijaya, V3 = Bara. Sub-plots, namely: harvesting age consisted of P1 = 37 Day After Anthesis (DAA), P2 = 41 DAA, P3 = 45 DAA, and P4 = 49 DAA. The data obtained were then analyzed using analysis of variance and further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that harvesting ages of 37 and 41 HSA increased plant height, fruit length and fruit weight while harvesting ages of 49 HSA increased time to flower appearance, seed yield, seed vigor and seed viability. Cayenne with the Sigantung variety was able to increase plant height, fruit diameter, fruit weight, seed moisture content, seed wet weight, and seed vigor. There is an interaction between cayenne pepper variety and harvesting age on plant height and flower appearance parameters.
Logistics Analysis Of Corn (Zea mays L) Production On Spacing And Weed Control In Tanjung Agung Palik Vilagge, North Bengkulu Munhedi Munhedi; Rika Dwi Yulihartika; Yossie Yumiati
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.2849

Abstract

Corn is a food plant that contains carbohydrates which are commonly found in agricultural fields, especially corn cultivation. Therefore, it is possible that corn plants will always be developed considering the large market demand or processed into flour and snacks, even used in the livestock sector as an ingredient for animal feed. therefore it is not surprising that corn crops will continue to be improved.The research was conducted in the village of Tanjung Agung Palik ,research purposes to analyze the logistics of corn production on spacing and weed control. The results showed that farmers can use a spacing of 75 x 20 cm. Meanwhile, to suppress weed growth so that corn plants get sunlight and nutrients that are suitable for the needs of corn plants to be able to carry out photosynthesis. The method in this research is the Binary Logistics Regression model. Binary Logistics Regression in this study was used to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that the variable spacing and weed control only affected 1.9%. The results of the production of chemical respondents were 72 people with a percentage of 40%, while the results of natural production were 18 people with a percentage of 20%.
Changes Of Some Chemical Properties Of Soil After Rice Production The Impact Of Giving Cow Manure Salawati Salawati; Sjarifuddin Ende; Lukman Lukman
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3140

Abstract

Rice plants are able to express their genetic abilities if their growth is supported by an optimal growing environment such as both organik and inorganik fertilization. The ability to plan nutrients to support the growth of rice plants has decreased and is less responsive to fertilization, N, P, K. because the level of soil fertility decreases, the period of biological fertility in the period of physical fertility and paddy soil. This study aims to determine the changes in some chemical properties of the soil after the first rice harvest, using cow manure and biochar and N, P, K, Zn fertilizers as basic fertilizers, using a randomized block design with 7 levels of cow manure treatment that is, 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12, 5 and 15 tons ha-1. Collected data were analyzed using variance and advanced test DMRT 5% level. The results showed that there was a change in some chemical properties of the rice field soil after harvesting the Mekongga variety, among others, a decrease in pH to 1 level, an increase in Organik C 95.41%, N total 80%, K Total 56.49%, CEC, 63.57%. Zn is available 46.55% and P is available 422.52%.
The Impact of Groundwater Level Stress on the Morphological, Anatomical and Physiological of Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) in the Generative Phase Mei Meihana; Benyamin Lakitan
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3248

Abstract

Land conversion activities have reduced the availability of dry land for vegetable cultivation, therefore optimization of wetlands needs to be done. One of the potential wetlands is riparian wetlands. This study aims to determine the morphological, anatomical and physiological effects of shallow water table stress and waterloging on beans in riparian wetlands. The research was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 in experimental ponds located in the Demang Lebar Daun Village, Palembang and at the Postgraduate Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with control treatment (not soaked), M-13 (Water table at 13 cm below the soil surface), M-8 (Water table at8 cm below the soil surface), M-3 (Water table at 3 cm below the soil surface) and WL+2 (waterloging at 2 cm above ground level). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that water table at 3 cm below the soil surface and waterloging increased proline content but decreased chlorophyll content, relative leaf expansion rate (RLER), specific leaf fresh weight (SLFW), and specific leaf water content (SLWC). Root tissue was formed one day after the treatment. Beans treatedwith water table at 3 cm below the soil surface and waterlogingwere only able to survive for 6 days. Beans are the adaptive plant to water table of more than 3 cm under the soil surface and has prospects for development in riparian wetland.