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Elektrika
Published by Universitas Semarang
ISSN : 20850565     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal eLEKTRIKA diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Semarang sejak tahun 2009, dan terakreditasi oleh Kementerian Ristekdikti pada tanggal 29 Januari 2009, dengan No. ISSN 2085-0565. Jurnal eLEKTRIKA adalah jurnal open akses dengan pelibatan mitra bebestari (peer-reviewed yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun, Maret dan Oktober.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): April 2019" : 5 Documents clear
SIMULASI PH AIR UNTUK AIR BOILER DAN AIR CHILLER PADA MESIN PRODUKSI REFRIGERATOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY Irawan, Andhika; Heranurweni, Sri; Nurhayati, Titik
Elektrika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.48 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/elektrika.v11i1.1541

Abstract

The need for water is very important for the production process, the water quality must also be considered the pH value so that the water is suitable for use in boilers or chillers. Seeing from these needs a simulation was made on matlab R2017a using a fuzzy toolbox that can find out the water quality with fuzzy mamdani method. This fuzzy logic simulation can determine the standard value of boiler water pH (10.5-11.5) and the standard pH value of chiller water (6-8) in the production machine. The methods in fuzzy logic used are mamdani and centroid methods as deffuzification with R2017a matlab simulation tool. The fuzzy inference system used is the mamdani method. This study made a simulation of mamdani method that can determine the quality of the PH water produced by using fuzzy logic. Chiller water pH can be used if iron ion values (0-2 ppm), silica ions (50-150 ppm), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (500-1000 ppm), total Hardness (100-200 ppm), M-alkalinity (500-750 ppm) from the standard value, the pH of the chiller water can be proven to reach a water pH value of 6-8. Boiler water pH can be used if iron ion values (0-2 ppm), silica ions (100-150 ppm), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (2000-3500 ppm), total Hardness (0-3 ppm), M-alkalinity (700-800 ppm) from the standard value, the pH of boiler water can be proven to reach a water pH value of 10.5-11.5.Keywords: fuzzy logic, Mamdani method, pH of boiler water
DESAIN GENERATOR OZONE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI PLASMA DBD (Die-lectric Barrier Discharge) Aryadi, Ricky; Supari, Supari; Harmini, Harmini
Elektrika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.057 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/elektrika.v11i1.1535

Abstract

Industrial sterilization is a very important problem. Ozone is a powerful oxidizer that can function for sterilization and is environmentally friendly. Plasma DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge) is one of the effective technologies to obtain ozone. The ozone generator currently uses a lot of manual control operations. Manual control uses a mechanical system in the form of a potentiometer to calibrate the frequency and output of the ozone generator output, so that digitization and automation are needed to operate to replace human labor. The design of the digital ozone control generator is done using an AVR microcontroller. Programming used in this research is basic language (BASCOM), then uses a DAC (Digital to Analog Converter) system which is the output of a Microcontroller with a Weighted Binnary Resistor. The output of the microcontroller is frequency and 8 bit digital with a decimal parameter of 200. The result of automation is that the timer works for 2 hours. The greater frequency the ozone produced. At a frequency of 1500Hz the power produced is 308.58 watts with an ozone concentration of 59 ppm. Efficiency using a switching system> 90%.                                                                                                                                                                                                  Keywords: Plasma, AVR Microcontroller, Ozone.
RANCANG BANGUN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP PATCH CIRCULAR DENGAN TEKNIK LINIER ARRAY UNTUK FREKUENSI WIFI 2,4 GHZ Saputra, Surya Hadi; Jayati, Ari Endang; Erlinasari, Erlinasari
Elektrika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.734 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/elektrika.v11i1.1538

Abstract

Microstrip antenna when the antenna is one of the very rapid development in telecommunications systems that applied to many modern telecommunication equipment today. One application is the wifi. Wifi (Wireless Fidelity) is a wellknown tech-nology that utilizes an electronic device to exchange data wirelessly (using radio waves) over a computer network, including high-speed Internet connection, to provide a network connection to all users in the surrounding area. The purpose of this final project is to design microstrip patch antenna built a circular linier array that can be used for signal wifi stronger. The resulting microstrip antenna working in 2.4 GHz band with the acquisition of gain =3.4301 dBi, VSWR = 1.3749 and radiation pattern unidirectional. This antenna design simulation using the software Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator v13. For linear circular microstrip patch antenna array then showed its parameters.Keywords: Microstrip Antenna, Wifi, Array, VSWR, Gain
ANALISA CITRA BERBASIS FITUR WARNA TEKSTUR DAN HISTOGRAM UNTUK MENENTUKAN KEMIRIPAN CITRA Sipan, Muhammad; Pramuyanti, Rony Kartika
Elektrika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1217.866 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/elektrika.v11i1.1539

Abstract

Citra merupakan sebuah gambaran dari sebuah objek yang menarik untuk di teliti. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisa citra berbasis fitur warna, tekstur dan histogram. Fitur-fitur ini akan dicari untuk memperoleh nilai yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mencari kemiripan citra berdasarkan error pada citra. Besar kecil nya error yang di peroleh dari nilai-nilai fitur tersebut menunjukan besar kecilnya kemiripan dari sebuah citra.Fitur warna citra berpengaruh pada kejelasan sebuah objek yang ada pada citra tersebut. Dengan warna yang ber-beda-beda objek dapat dideteksi dengan cepat walaupun hanya dengan kasat mata. Analisa citra dengan fitur warna yang dilakukan menggunakan nilai RGB pada citra yang dicari fiturnya, yaitu nilai Red, Green dan Blue pada tiap blok pikselnya. Setelah nilai fitur watna diperoleh, kemudian dicari nilai fitur tekstur menggunakan metode statistika orde dua yaitu Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM). Fitur-fitur tekstur tersebut antara lain: Kontras, IDM ASM, Entropi, dan Korelasi.Tahap akhir dicari nilai histogram dari tiga kondisi citra yang berbeda-beda untuk menunjukkan kondisi terang, normal dan gelap. Nilai-nilai fitur yang di peroleh kemudian digunakan untuk mencari kemiripan citra dengan menentukan besar kecilnya nilai error, dimana pada penelitian ini digunakan MSE (Mean Square errors) dan MAE (Mean Absolute Errors) untuk mencari besar nilai error.Keyword: fitur, warna, histogram, Glcm, MSE.
PENGATURAN SUHU UNTUK MENGATASI BAYI TERBAKAR BERBASIS ARDUINO DAN LABVIEW PADA INFANT INCUBATOR Ramdani, Dicky Rivaldo; Nugroho, Andi Kurniawan; Destyningtias, Budiani
Elektrika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.546 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/elektrika.v11i1.1540

Abstract

An incubator is a place designed to maintain a certain temperature condition. Incubators are often found in hospitals and farms. In hospitals, the Incubator functions to warm newborns, or premature babies. On farms, this incubator is usually used for egg hatchers and as a place for newly hatched chicks. Incubators are usually in the form of a room or box (box) of a certain size. In this research will be designed a prototype to modify the infant incubator by adding sensors to regulate the temperature and control using a Arduino microcontroller. This incubator has a measurement system and temperature regulation using LM35 sensors, heaters and fans as actuators that can cool the incubator room with Arduino as controlling. Temperature setting will be monitored by LABVIEW. In the Arduino system a program can be set up that can adjust the temperature . The temperature required by the premature baby, so that it can maintain the stability of the temperature. If the temperature in the incubator is smaller than the temperature setting, the heater will turn on and the fan speed will decrease to increase the temperature according to the settings entered. If the temperature in the incubator is greater than the temperature setting entered, the heater will turn off. The results showed that the linear regression value between the temperature values with the ADC value of y = 0.4883x with a determination coefficient of 1, while the linear regression value between the temperature with a voltage value of y = 99.481x with a coefficient of 0.9984.Keywords: Infant Incubator, temperature sensor, LM35.

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