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INDONESIA
Jurnal HAM
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
ISSN : 16938704     EISSN : 25798553     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal HAM merupakan majalah ilmiah yang memuat naskah-naskah di bidang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang berupa hasil penelitian, kajian dan pemikiran di bidang HAM. Jurnal HAM terbit secara berkala 2 Nomor dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition" : 6 Documents clear
Hak Kemerdekaan Mengeluarkan Pendapat bagi Wartawan melalui Media Massa Marianche, Anita
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.118-144

Abstract

Freedom of the press is a manifestation of popular sovereignty set forth in Section 28F of the 1945 Constitution and becomes a very important element in creating a democractic life of society, nation and state which includes activities to search, to acquire, to possess, to keep, to process and to convey information. Freedom of the press guaranteed by the state through legislation including guarding the independence of national integrity, upholding religious values, truth, justice, morality, ethics, promotes social and intellectual life of the nation. Freedom of the press still faces many problems, especially with the increasing cases of physical violence against journalists and non-physical in journalistic activities. On the other hand, freedom of the press who do not abide the code of conduct and regulations can be abused for the benefit of a particular group or class. Violation of journalistic ethics by journalists in the name of democracy, and even tend to ignore the rules of professionalism. Data collection techniques performed in this evaluation using interviews, questionnaires and documents.The research approach used in this evaluation is through qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data obtained from th evaluation, collected, processed and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to describe, illustrate and to explain the problem of evaluation. The evaluation program is also expected to identify constraints either administrative, procedural and quality associated with the protection of the right to freedom of expression for journalists in the mass media and the settlement of code of ethics violations committed by journalists to the decline the level of violence experienced by journalists, and also reduced violations of the code of ethics by journalists in performig its duties.
Evaluasi terhadap Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Masyarakat Budijanto, Oki Wahju
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.1-23

Abstract

The evaluation over the role of Civil Service Police Unit in terms of human rights protection for people aims to determine the level of understanding of members of municipal police regading the values of human rights related to their duties, and the implementation of Article 8 of the Governmental Regulation No. 6 Year 2010 on Civil Service Police Unit, as well as the implementation of guidance and oversight functions of the Regional Government over the municipal police. The result of evaluation carried out is expected to be materials to enrich scientific literatures and the literature on human rights field. Aside from that, it be used as a material in making the formulation of policy recommendations related to the improvement of municipal police duties in the field.The evaluation was conducted from February to September 2011. Location of this evaluation covers four provinces, namely Southeast Sulawesi (Kendari), Lombok (Mataram City), South Kalimantan (Banjarmasin) and East Java (Surabaya). The method used is qualitative and quantitative approach. While data collection techniques used in this evaluation comprise in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and tests, as well as documentary study of secondary data. Furthermore, the data obtained in the tabulation were then to be processed, and the conclusions drawn derives from some interpretations of the findings in the field.The results of the evaluation of the municipal police who are in Southeast Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan and East Java overall have a lack understanding of human rights, so there have been many people encountered violence committed by the officers in carrying out daily tasks. Some numerous clashes often occurred in places such as the demolition, is being done to Merchants Street Markets (PKL), the demonstrators, and bums or beggars. Guidance and supervision to the municipal police conducted so far is still considered not effective.Based on the evaluation results, it can be concluded that, (1) the understanding of the majority of members of municipal police is still considerably lacking, (2) the implementation of the provisions of Article 8 of the Governmental Regulation No. 6 of 2010 on municipal police stating ”In performing its duties, the Civil Service Police must uphold legal norms, religious norms, human rights and other social norms that live and thrive in the community ”, but in reality many violence cases still occurred in various forms, (3) the character building of municipal police officers tend to use a military approach and coaching is very rarely done. Supervision for this is still not going well. This is because the subject of political will as the main responsible of regional heads. While suggestions may be submitted including the need for cooperation between the Office of Justice and its PUSHAM in each region, it is necessary to adopt the concept of Community Policing and adapt to the characteristics and needs of the people of Indonesia, as well as the need of commitment and seriousness of regional leaders in coaching and supervising municipal police.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemenuhan Hak Atas Keadilan (Studi tentang Akses Bantuan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Provinsi Jawa Timur) Michael, Donny
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.24-54

Abstract

Ideally, if a person that is categorized as“the have” has a legal problem, she/he may appoint one or more lawyers to defend their interests. Likewise, someone who are poor (the have not) can also ask a defense from one or more public defender (public defenders) as workers in legal aid institute to defend their interests in a lawsuit. This condition must be fulfilled in order to implement the principle of equality before the law and equality of treatment and access to justice. In fact, a number of cases invite the public attention, which shows the lack of access to the poor to obtain legal assistance. This study aimed to describe the model of legal aid “probono” in the field, to identify and analyze the role of advocate, state or local government and law enforcement agencies in implementing the legal aid “probono”, and to inventory and analyze supporting factors and obstacles in fulfilling legal aid for the poor. This research uses qualitative research, where the primary data collected from informants, obtained by in-depth interviews with informants including the legal agency of local government, law enforcement officers (police, prosecutors, judges), legal aid, academics from the universities, and people with legal problems. Secondary data collected from books, scholarly works, research reports, and documents related to the research topic.
Pendidikan Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pengembangan Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Utami, Penny Naluria
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.55-75

Abstract

The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 has mandated that one of the Indonesia’s national goals is the creation of national intellectual life. Therefore every Indonesian citizens, regardless of their social status, race, ethnicity, religion, and gender are entitled to quality education services. One effort to improve the quality of education contained in Article 50 paragraph (3) of Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System, which states that the central and or local government establish at least one unit of education at all levels of education to be developed as an international education unit. Article 12 of Law No. 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights states that everyone has the right to protection of personal development, to education, to educate themselves, and improve the quality of human life in order to be faithful, pious, noble responsibility, and welfare in accordance with human rights. The focus of this research is in accordance with the actual conditions covering: the utilization costs for the development of international school stubs (RSBI), the quality of student and teacher recruitment based on basic principles of human rights. This study uses a case study research design and conducted in North Sumatra and East Java. 
Kajian Atas Kasus-Kasus Pelanggaran Ham TKW di Luar Negeri (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Disadur dari Hasil Penelitian Pusat Penelitian Hak-Hak Kelompok Khusus Tahun 2010) Nugroho, Okky Chahyo
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.76-102

Abstract

Human Rights Violations of Labor Women that have emerged so far such as unpaid salary and abused by employers are crucial issues as it involves inter-state relations. On the one hand, Indonesia intends to preserve the harmony of Indonesia’s diplomatic relations, but on the other hand such problems have brought grief issues for migrant workers and their families. The problem is that how the protection of migrant workers’ rights who are working abroad is to be implemented; What are the causing factors of the occurence of human rights violations over maids working abroad, especially in Malaysia, and what steps needed to be taken to provide protection of migrant workers who are working abroad. The purpose of this study was to determine and to describe the practice of human rights protection. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive type (empirical juridic) and in answering the research problem, the research uses documentary research and field research. While the research is to evaluate the practice of human rights protection in order to find the causative factors of human rights abuses over migrant workers working in foreign countries, and measures that are needed to be done to prevent the occurrence of violations of Labor Women in the future.
Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Anak (Balita) Atas Kesehatan terhadap Bahaya Asap Rokok Primawardani, Yuliana
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 2 (2012): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.103-117

Abstract

Every child has the right to health. Nonetheless, not all children’s right can be fulfilled if the people around them do not have the awareness to stop smoking or to smoke in a designated place. The dangers of cigarette smoke will not only cause disease to the children, but the fetus in the womb will be affected by the negative impact of cigarettes. Various rules applied are yet to be effective as there is no strict sanctions for violations conducted. Therefore, it requires the government’s attention so that the rights of children to health can be met.

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