Penny Naluria Utami, Penny Naluria
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PENETAPAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI (UMP) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS KESEJAHTERAAN Utami, Penny Naluria
Sosio Informa Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Sosio Informa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/inf.v5i2.1732

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya agar masyarakat mempunyai kesempatan yang sama tanpa diskriminasi untuk memperoleh pekerjaan. Dengan demikian, setiap pekerja mempunyai hak memperoleh perlindungan atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta pemberian upah yang layak. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan mengungkap fakta, keadaan, fenomena, variabel dan keadaan yang terjadi saat penelitian berjalan dan menyuguhkan apa adanya. Dengan simpulan, pro kontra terkait upah minimum provinsi masih akan ada karena Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengupahan itu bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang mana undang-undang menghendaki adanya perundingan antara serikat pekerja dengan konsesi pengusaha. Namun, Peraturan Pemerintah 78/2015 tersebut malah membatasi ruang-ruang diskusi melalui formulasi inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga hasil survei dalam bentuk rekomendasi dewan pengupahan tidak digunakan lagi karena nilai kenaikannya sudah bisa dihitung melalui formulasi yang ada. Tidak ada perusahaan yang mengajukan penangguhan pembayaran upah, namun masih ditemukan pekerja/buruh menerima dibawah upah minimum provinsi. Hal ini terjadi karena pekerja/buruh tidak mampu menolak pemberian upah tersebut dan pengusaha menganggap bahwa upah yang diberikan sudah memenuhi kehidupan secara normatif.  Kata Kunci: UMP, Pengusaha, Pekerja/Buruh, Pemerintah.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 125 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI DARI LUAR NEGERI DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU utami, penny naluria
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - September 2019
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v16i3.509

Abstract

As a result of war and bloody conflict, forcing a number of people to seek refuge in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. Indonesia arrives Rohingya refugees who were stranded in the waters of Aceh as many as 1,300 people in May 2015. Refugees who enter the territory of Indonesia are likely to cause problems so that rules are needed to deal with it. At present, there has been a Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees from Abroad (Perpres 125/2016). This regulation, among others, regulates the security of asylum seekers and refugees, coordinates the government and UNHCR regarding their status, and respects the fundamental freedoms of refugees. This study aims to identify the problems faced in the implementation of Presidential Regulation 125/2016 and offer a number of alternative solutions to the problems faced by the research method using a qualitative approach. The results showed that even though Indonesia was not a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and Protocol concerning the Status of UN Refugees in 1967, Indonesia highly respected and respected the contents of the convention so that the issuance of Presidential Regulation 125/2016. However, in its implementation there are still a number of challenges and obstacles found including: lack of socialization to the Regional Government regarding the Perpres so that there are still regional heads rejecting the arrival of refugees; there is no task force for handling refugees from abroad; limited human resources and budget; unavailability of shelter land for refugees; and cause social jealousy for refugees who receive free humanitarian assistance while local residents live in shortages. Recommendations addressed to the Government of the Riau Islands Province to budget for handling refugees in the APBD; form a task force to handle refugees from abroad to optimize coordination; and the synergy of regional stakeholders.
Between Local Belief and International Norms: Gender Inequality among Marapu Women in Sumba Aristeus, Syprianus; Firdaus; Utami, Penny Naluria; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Baskoro, Aji; Saadah, Chuzaimatus
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2025.18108

Abstract

Although Indonesia’s legal framework recognizes indigenous religions and upholds gender equality, these principles remain largely unrealized for Marapu women due to the intersection of patriarchal customary systems and state institutional biases. This study explores the persistence of gender inequality among Marapu women.  Employing an empirical socio-legal approach, data were collected through literature review and field research, including in-depth interviews and observations across four regencies of Sumba Island: East, Central, West, and Southwest Sumba. Informants included representatives from government agencies, NGOs, and Marapu community leaders. Findings indicate that while Marapu cosmology symbolically recognizes gender dualism, its social practice sustains male authority in ritual leadership, inheritance, and decision-making. State institutions, through religious and administrative structures, indirectly perpetuate these inequalities by privileging formal religions and patriarchal norms. The study concludes that promoting gender justice for Marapu women requires contextual reforms that integrate cultural reinterpretation, community participation, and inclusive policy frameworks grounded in feminist legal pluralism. [Meskipun kerangka hukum Indonesia telah mengakui keberadaan agama-agama leluhur serta menegaskan prinsip kesetaraan gender, realitasnya prinsip tersebut belum sepenuhnya terwujud bagi perempuan Marapu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh persinggungan antara sistem adat yang patriarkal dengan bias kelembagaan negara yang turut memperkuat posisi subordinat perempuan. Penelitian ini mengkaji ketimpangan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan Marapu penghayat kepercayaan di Sumba. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan yang mencakup wawancara mendalam serta observasi di empat kabupaten di Pulau Sumba: Sumba Timur, Sumba Tengah, Sumba Barat, dan Sumba Barat Daya. Informan terdiri atas perwakilan lembaga pemerintah, organisasi non-pemerintah, serta tokoh dan pemimpin komunitas Marapu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kosmologi Marapu secara simbolik mengakui dualisme gender, praktik sosialnya tetap mempertahankan dominasi laki-laki dalam kepemimpinan ritual, hak waris, dan pengambilan keputusan. Sementara itu, institusi negara melalui struktur keagamaan dan administrasi turut memperkuat ketimpangan ini dengan memprioritaskan agama formal dan norma patriarkal. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan gender bagi perempuan Marapu memerlukan reformasi kontekstual melalui reinterpretasi nilai adat, partisipasi komunitas, serta kebijakan inklusif yang berlandaskan pada pluralisme hukum feminis.]