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Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
ISSN : 26214709     EISSN : 26212528     DOI : -
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology aims to publish original research results, reviews and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology encompasses a broad range of research topics in in the field of Applied Agricultural covering process Science, technology and environmental management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in Applied Agricultural Science and Technology fields can published in Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology.
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology" : 8 Documents clear
Antibacterial Activity of Moringa Leaf Layer Cake Against S. aureus and E. coli I Ketut Budaraga; Dian Pramana Putra; Wellyalina Wellyalina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.130

Abstract

The layer cake is one of the traditional cakes that are very popular with the community. The addition of Moringa leafs is expected to extend the period of storage and the components of the nutrition can be increased. Moringa leaves indicate to contain an antibacterial compound that is the result of secondary metabolites. This compound consists of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial properties of Moringa leaves added to layer cake against pathogenic bacteria S. aureus and E. coli. Research has been implemented on April - May 2019. The testing of antibacterial activity by using well method. The results showed that the layer cake with the addition of 4% Moringa leaves indicated the high inhibition zone on the bacteria E. coli by 10.7 mm and S. aureus by 9.7 mm when compared with the addition of 1%, 2%, and 3 % Moringa leaves. The result of bacterial pathogens that were tested in Moringa leaves showed that the bacteria E. Coli had resistance to more robust compared with S. Aureus. This is indicated by the inhibition zone of E. coli that is greater than S. aureus bacteria.
Production Process and Quality Testing of Arabica Ground Coffee (Coffee arabica L) Solok Regency, West Sumatera Rince Alfia Fadri; Kesuma Sayuti; Novizar Nazir; Irfan Suliansyah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.135

Abstract

One of the types of coffee cultivated in Solok Regency is Arabica Coffee (Coffea Arabica L). The quality of the coffee produced can be influenced by the proper harvesting and post-harvest process so as to produce ground coffee with good quality. This research is done by the method of observation, descriptive, and hedonic test. Ground coffee produced in Solok Regency has a semi-mechanical harvesting process while the post-harvest process begins with the release of the skin and meat of the fruit, subsequent drying, and release of the skin of horns, sorting and grading, roasted, milling and packaging. This research aims to study the processing and quality of Arabica Ground Coffee in Solok Regency.
Effect of Water Absorption on Mechanical Properties of Calotropis Procera Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Raghu M J; Govardhan Goud
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.137

Abstract

The present work investigates the effect of water absorption on mechanical properties of calotropis procera fiber reinforced epoxy polymer composites. The calotropis procera fiber chemical and mechanical testing was done to evaluate chemical composition and strength of the fiber. The composites are fabricated by reinforcing calotropis procera fiber in epoxy matrix by varying the fiber wt. % by traditional hand layup method. The water absorption of calotropis procera reinforced epoxy polymer composites at room temperature was found to increase with increasing fiber loading. The mechanical testing results of moisture exposed composites indicated decreased strength which may be due to degraded bonding between fiber and matrix.
Competitiveness Sensitivity of Oil Palm Farming on Suboptimal Land at Musi Rawas Residence Verry Yarda Ningsih; Nenny Wahyuni; Nila Suryati; Noviyanto Noviyanto; Heriyanto Heriyanto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.147

Abstract

Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm, primarily the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis. Oil palm is one of agriculture comodity that can increase farmers income, provide raw material on manufacture industry which can create added value. The expansion of oil palm farming in Indonesia has shifted the use of mineral land to suboptimal land which is currently available in many place in Indonesia. Generally the aim of this research is to anylize the competitiveness sensitivity of oil palm farming. Specifically this research wants to anylize the sensitivity on input-output changing, and to anylize the impact of government policy on input-output when facing fluctuation price. In order to reach the goal of this research we used Policy Anlayisis Matrix (PAM). The result of this research shows that partially the declining of price, declining of output volume and increasing input price PCR value and DRCR < 1, which means that the oil palm farming on suboptimal land has competitivenes, and the absence of government policy on determaining input price nor output price on oil palm farming in at suboptimal land. While simultanously shows that the fluctuation of input and output price causes value of PCR dan DRCR > 1 with PCR value 1,12 and DRCR value 1,04, means that oil palm farming on suboptimal land at Musi Rawas Regency not feasible and has no competitiveness. It means that government policy needed to protect input price in oil palm farming on suboptimal land. Therefore government support and guidence in oil palm farming technology on suboptimal land also needed to increase the production of oil palm farming on suboptimal land.
The Species of Rice Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) Egg Parasitoids in Rice Field in West Sumatera, Indonesia Fri Maulina; Novri Nelly; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Hasmiandy Hamid
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.150

Abstract

The species of egg parasitoid in rice bug is necessary to know to be used as biological agent in the field. The research aimed to determine spesies of parasitoid, diversity index, parasitization level and parasitoid mortality which found in rice bug eggs in rice fields in West Sumatra. Purposive random sampling was used in this research for determining the sampling locations. Collecting eggs sampling was conducted for 1 km along transect line in sampling location. The collected eggs of 12 sampling locations then observed and identified in Laboratory of Insect Bioecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The result showed that the kind of egg parasitoid found in the field were Hadronotus leptocorisae and Ooencyrtus malayensis with each parasitization level were 22.3 ± 11.1 % and 4.2 ± 5.3 %, each the mortality were 57.8 ± 26.4% and 30.6 ± 37%, the diversity of egg parasitoid was low with the index 0.3858 Based on Shannon-Wienner.
Analysis of Energy Consumption and Performance Test on Rice Planting Using Rice Transplanter : A Case Study in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia Renny Eka Putri; Rizka Fadhilah; Dinah Cherie; Azkiya Wahyu Novianda
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.152

Abstract

Energy Consumption in the agricultural sector consists of diesel, gasoline, and kerosene for fuel of agricultural machinery (rice transplanter, tractor, rice milling unit, motor sprayer, and water pump) in the sector. The objectives of this study are to determine the total energy consumption of rice planting and to analyse the performance of rice transplanter during rice planting in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This research was conducted on farmer's rice fields in west Sumatera Indonesia. The results obtained from the performance of a rice transplanter machine include working speed of 0.633 m/s, a theoretical work capacity of 0.274 ha/hour, effective work capacity of 0.222 ha/hour and work efficiency of 80.967%. The detail of energy consumption using a rice transplanter are human energy (9.225 MJ/ha), seed energy (255.413 MJ/ha), fuel energy (93.463 MJ/ha) and engine energy (0.821 MJ/ha), so that the total energy consumption is 358.952 MJ/ha.
Identification of Tropical Plants Leaves Image Base on Principal Component Analysis Indra Laksmana; Hendra Hendra; Sri Aulia Novita; Fithra Herdian; Mohamad Riza Nurtam; Perdana Putera; Rosda Syelly
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.156

Abstract

Difference and variation of leaves shape is usually used as primary identifier of the plant species. But some plants may have a similar leaf shape and thus require another more accurate identifier. This study applied principal component analysis (PCA) methods for identifying tropical plant species from the shape of the leaves. This method simplified the observed variables by reducing the dimensions of the information that is stored as much as 75%, so it did not eliminate important information and can save the data processing time. There were 100 images of leaves taken from several sides of the leaf in JPEG format with which the shape of leaves were look similar, like citrus (Citrus aurantifolia), durian (Durio zibethinus), guava (Psidium guajava), mango (Mangifera indica), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), avocado (Persea americana), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), sapodilla (Manilkara zapota), red betel (Piper crocatum) and soursop (Annona muricata). Identification of those 10 kind plant leaves produced 97% accuracy rate. Measurement systems were designed using the K-fold Cross Validation with k = 10, the results of experiments shown omission error occurs on the leaves of guava, jackfruit and red betel while twice commission error were found on the leaves sapodilla and once on citrus leaves.
Environmental Friendly Materials for Lightweight Structural Components Edi Syafri; Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa; Nasmi Herlina Sari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i1.159

Abstract

Editoral Corner

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