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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Other
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2021)" : 11 Documents clear
Relationship between First Calving Friesian Holstein Age and Days Open With Milk Production of Dairy Cows FH on Second And Third Lactation in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur Khaerun Nissa Suci A’ini; Dudi Dudi; Raden Febrianto Christi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p372-384

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the performance and relationship between age at first calving and days open with the production of dairy milk FH on second and third lactation. The research was started on the first week to the second week of October 2020 in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur West Java. The study used correlational methods and data analysis using multiple linears. The results showed that the age of the first child and days open with milk production of dairy cows FH on second and third lactation in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur West Java has a correlation of 0,029 and -0,316 included low categories. The model of alleged regression equation for second lactation is 6231,29 – 798,66 X1 + 4,54 X2 with a value of R = 6,6%. The model of alleged regression equation for third lactation is  1729,59 + 31,321 X1+ 15,491 X2 with a value of R = 35,1% and standard errors are 3,71 and 3,41, respectively. It was concluded that milk production in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur was more than 64 percent influenced by other factors beyond the age factor of the first child and days open of FH cows.
Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) as a Waste Reduction Agent and an Alternative Livestock Feed Gardis Andari; Nina Maksimiliana Ginting; Ramdan Nurdiana
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p246-252

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly or Hermetia illucens is an insect that is currently being studied for its characteristics and nutrient content. Black Soldier Fly comes from America which spreads to subtropical and tropical regions. BSF larvae could be develop, grow, in a various organic waste media, because their high tolerance in a pH fluctuation. Some of factors that determine the success of animal feed are the quality and nutrient content itself. The livestock industry is the largest component in the business of providing animal feed reach of 50-70%. The important component in animal feed is protein. Protein content plays an important role in body metabolism, tissue formation, and growth rate. This research aimed to detect nutrient content of BSF larvae with use of various organic waste as their growth media. Analysis of nutrient content (proximate) in larvae includes protein (Kjeldahl method), lipid (Soxhlet method), carbohydrate, and water content. The proximate analysis obtained showed the differences in each type of waste media with the average values of protein, carbohydrates, and fats, respectively, 42.63%, 21.47%, 21.38%. Protein content is the highest element in BSF larvae in all types of growing media.
Assessment of Antimicrobial and Proteolytic Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Dadih: Naturally Fermented Buffalo Milk From West Sumatra, Indonesia Chandra Utami Wirawati; Yatim Rahayu Widodo
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p346-361

Abstract

Dadih is a traditional fermented food from West Sumatra Indonesia and had become an integral diet and culture for Minangkabau tribes. The aims of this study were evaluated antimicrobial and proteolytic activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from dadih. Four different dadih samples was taken from 2 origins based on fermentation methods. Samples were isolated and screening for morphological, genotype and phenotype characteristic. Isolation was conducted in de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar containing 0.5% CaCO3 followed by morphological identification. All isolates were selected based on antimicrobial and proteolytic activity with agar well diffusion method. Finally, the selected isolate were identified based on 16S rRNA partial gene sequence analysis and fermentation profile using API 50 CHL kit test. Seventeen isolates not only exhibited wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against gram positive and negative bacteria, but also high proteolytic activity. Partial gene sequence analysis and API 50 CHL kit showed 12 isolates were identified as Lactococcus lactis, 3 isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, and 1 isolate each was identified as Lactobacillus pentosus and Pediococcus pentosaceus respectivelly. The result shows that dadih was a potential source of LAB with high antimicrobial (range between 1.0 to 6.1 mm) and proteolytic traits (range between 15 to 2.1 mm). This makes it possible to develop the functional properties of these isolates as a starter culture in milk fermentation.
Solid Waste Management of Chicken Farming in Besuki Village, Ampel Sub-District, Boyolali Regency: An Effort Toward Cleaner Production in Broiler Chicken Farming Business Bayu Setiawan; Hosiana Albertin Angu Bima; Debi Debora Okowali; Chelsea Jaclynn Husig; Widhi Handayani
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p328-345

Abstract

Broiler farming is one of businesses that can be developed to meet the needs of animal-based protein for the community, in addition to providing jobs and increasing people's income. However, broiler farms release chicken manure whose smell can disturb the surrounding community. This study was conducted to explain the management of chicken farm waste that has been running and to analyze the advantages of processing chicken manure into compost as an effort to realize the clean production of broiler farms in Besuki village, Ampel sub-district, Central Java province. This research was conducted at CV Utomo Farm, Besuki Village, Ampel District, Central Java. A qualitative method with primary and secondary data was used. Primary data were collected by interview and observation, while the secondary data was collected from literatures. The data was analyzed by qualitative analysis. If the chicken manure is processed into compost, it is estimated that 10.319 tons of compost will be produced which will provide an additional income of Rp. 20,630,000.00, and the profit will reach Rp. 13,728,625.00 on a production scale of 27,000 chickens per 35 days. This effort will apply the clean production to minimize pollution by maximizing output.
The Effect of Soaking Layer Eggs into Boiled Water of Melinjo (Ggnetum gnemon l.) Leaves against Oxidation, Foaming, and Internal Quality of Eggs Diky Kurniawan; Edi Soetrisno; Suharyanto Suharyanto
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p311-327

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of soaking layer eggs into boiled water of melinjo leaves on oxidation, foaming, and internal quality of eggs. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments namely without any soaked (P0), soaked for 24 h into boiled water of melinjo leaves 15% (P1), 30% (P2), and 45% (P4) with 4 replications. The measurements were on the 14th and 21st days. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT multiple comparisons by significance of 0.05. The observed variables included peroxide value, moisture content, foam, albumen and yolk (weight, volume, and index), air sac, and haugh unit. The results showed that the immersion into the boiled water of melinjo leaves had an effect on water content, oxidation rate, foam stability and internal quality of eggs with the best concentration was 30% (P2) and 45% (P3), but had no effect on foam formation. It was concluded that the immersion of chicken eggs at concentrations of 30% (P2) and 45% (P3) was able to prevent the acceleration of the changes in moisture content, suppress oxidation, improve the foam stability, and maintain the internal quality of eggs until the 21st day.
Anatomical and Histological Morphology of The Esophagus and Proventriculus in Green Jungle Fowl (Gallus varius) from Alor Island Michaela Marisa Dael; Inggrid T. Maha; Filphin A. Amalo; Heny Nitbani
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p291-310

Abstract

Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is a species of jungle fowl endemic Indonesia. This study aims to find out the anatomical and histomorphologIcal of esophagus and proventriculus of green jungle fowl from Alor island. Samples of esophagus and proventriculus were taken from 3 green jungle fowl collected in Alor Regency. Macroscopic study observations include size, location, shape, color and consistency, then sample is fixated in a 10% formalin and made histology preparations as well as haemotoxilin-eosin staining. The results showed that the cervical and thoracic esophagus length is 9.8 ± 0.43 cm and 5.5 ± 0.24 cm, and diameters are 0.55 ± 0.11 cm and 0.6 ± 0.22 cm. The green jungle fowl esophagus is pale red, soft constency,and has a smooth outer surface. Histologically, the walls of esophagus are consist of tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis ekterna, and tunica adventisia. Proventriculus green jungle fowl length is 3.23 ± 0.21 cm, diameter 1.83 ± 0.24 cm, and weight 2 ± 0 g. The proventriculus is fusiform, pale red in color, and has denser consistency than esophagus. Proventriculus walls are composed of tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis ekterna and tunica serosa.
The Relationship of Egg Weight with DOC Weight and DOC Weight with Body Weight of First Generation of Sentul Chicken (G1) Muhammad Abdu; Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto; Depison Depison
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p279-290

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between egg weight and DOC weight and DOC weight with body weight of Sentul GI chickens at 1, 2, 3, and 4 months of age. The materials used were 78 males and 96 females of Sentul G1 chickens from the hatching of 315 G0 eggs. The research method is the experimental method. The variables of this study included: egg weight, body weight and body weight gain at DOC-4 months of age. Data analysis used t-test and correlation regression analysis. Egg weight had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on the sex of Sentul chicken DOC. The average body weight of male Sentul chickens was significantly (P <0.05) higher than that of female Sentul chickens. Egg weight had a significant effect (P<0.05) on DOC weight with a correlation value of 0.915 and 0.892. DOC weight had a significant effect (P<0.05) on body weight at the age of 1, 2, 3, and 4 months with the correlation values of Sentul roosters sequentially 0.892, 0.794, 0.757, 0.539 and Sentul hens correlation values sequentially 0.993, 0.859, 0.735 , 0.527. Conclusion: 1) Average egg weight, body weight, and body weight gain of male Sentul chickens were better than female Sentul chickens G1. 2) The relationship between egg weight and DOC weight and DOC weight at 1, 2, 3 and 4 months of age was positive.
Reproductive Status and Net Replacement Rate Brahman Cross in Livestock Production Cooperative Maju Sejahtera Tanjung Sari District South Lampung Regency Sri Suharyati; Dani Al Fajri; Sulastri Sulastri
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p253-264

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive status, Natural Increase (NI), Net Replacement Rate (NRR), and Output, of Brahman Cross cattle in Maju Sejahtera Cooperative, Tanjung Sari District, South Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in one month, started from December 2019 to January 2020. Data was collected from all Brahman Cross cattle breeders in the Maju Sejahtera Cooperative by interviewing respondents. Female cattle are used natural mating methods. The age of first mating of heifers is two years. Calving interval (CI) of Brahman Cross cattle at Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is 12.4months. Natural Increase (NI) of Brahman Cross cattle in Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is 29.48%. The Net Replacement Rate (NRR) value of male Brahman Cross cattle at the Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is more than 100% (670.4%). The output of Brahman Cross cattle at the Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is 52.43%.
The Effect of Males on Birth Weight and Body Weight at 11 Months of Female Friesian Holstein Dairy Cattle At PT. Ultra Ranch South Bandung Fiqhi Falkan Englan; Lia Budimulyati Salman; Raden Febriyanto Christi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p362-371

Abstract

This research aims are to identify the birth weight and weight of heifers aged 11 months from each bull that had mate the mother at PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan (UPBS). This research used descriptive analysis and one way analysis variance, using SPSS. The data were collected deliberately and in accordance with the completeness of the data, such as pedigree records, livestock identity, names of bulls used, birth weight of heifers, weight of 571 heifers aged 11 months and 22 bulls. The result showed that the average birth weight of heifers (FH) from each bull ranged from 37.78 ± 1.49 kilogram. The average weight of FH aged 11 months from each bull ranged from 302.49 ± 31.73 kilogram. The bull that showed best performance with the highest weight is Coyne PlanetET
Muscle Micromorphology and Histomorphometry of Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) Chandraone P. Kefi Amtiran; Filphin A. Amalo; Inggrid T. Maha; Heny Nitbani
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p265-278

Abstract

This study aims to knowing the micromorphology and histomorphometry of the sumba ongole cattle muscles. The sample used was 6 muscle samples consisted of the longissimus dorsi and bicep femoris muscles taken from three sumba ongole cattle slaughtered at the West Sumba slaughterhouse. Muscle tissue was fixed using 10% formalin and made histological preparations and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Histological preparations were observed using a light microscope with objective magnifications of 4, 10, 40, and 100 times. The results showed that the muscle micromorphology in the transverse section consisted of many fascicles formed by muscle fibers with cell nuclei at the edges, connective tissue, and intramuscular fat. Muscles in longitudinal sections are formed by muscle fibers with light dark stripes and connective tissue. The muscle fibers diameter, fascicle diameter and thickness of the connective tissue in the bicep femoris muscle is higher than the longissimus dorsi muscle. In contrast, the number of muscle fibers per fascicle is higher in the longissimus dorsi muscle. Muscle histomorphometry are strongly influenced by anatomical location and function of the muscles, as well as the presence of intramuscular fat.

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