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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019" : 20 Documents clear
Ekstrak Cocor Bebek terhadap Kadar TNF-α pada Plasenta, Tekanan Darah, Albumin Urine pada Lupus Bunting Sofia Mawaddah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.113

Abstract

Cocor duck plants contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, vitamins, macro and micro elements, lemon acid, apple acid, vitamin C, quercetin-3-diarabenoside and kaemferol-3-glucoside. Inside the duck duck, there is a flavonoid which is a natural phenolic compound which has potential as an antioxidant and has bioactivity as a medicine or as an herbal medicine to treat LES. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of duck cocor extract on TNF-α levels in the placenta, blood pressure and urine albumin in the Balb/c lupus pregnant mice model. Female BALB/c mice were injected pristan 0.5 ml, after 12 weeks of ANA examination, if the test was positive then the mice were pregnant. Pregnant lupus mice were given Coco Duck extract in three different doses: 10.5 mg/day, 21 mg/day and 42 mg/day orally every day for 10 days of pregnancy. The percentage of TNF-α was examined by the ELISA method, MAP was examined using COD and urine albumin was examined by the ELISA method. The results of the study are there are effects of giving cocor duck extract on TNF-α levels. Doses of 10.5 mg/day and 42 mg/day have the ability to reduce TNF-α levels. Meanwhile, in blood pressure and urine albumin, Cocor Duck extract was not able to reduce significantly. Cocor duck leaf extract can significantly reduce TNF-α levels. Cocor duck leaf extract is unable to reduce urine albumin levels and blood pressure. The remedy for dealing with LES is very limited, therefore extra cocor duck leaves can be used as an alternative treatment for LES.
Daya Terima Kue Baruas dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor Tua Muh. Hasyim; Hapzah Hapzah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.167

Abstract

Stunting, keadaan Balita dimana Tinggi/Panjang Badan lebih pendek dari anak seusianya yang normal, jika dibandingkan dengan standar Z-Score < -2). Daun Kelor, tanakan yang sangat kaya akan zat gizi terutama, Fe, Ca, Zn, dan Protein, salah satu penyebab stunting pada belita adalah kurangnya asupan mineral tersebut. Tujuan dri penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan daya terima dan kandungan zat gizi kue baruas dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor. Metode penelitain Preference Test/Acceptance Test, metode sampling purposie sampling, menggunakan panelis masyarakat sebanyak 87 orang. Uji statistic menggunakan Kruskal Wallis, dan uji Mamm Whitney U , analisa zat gizi, Atomisasi (AAS) untuk Logam, dan kjeldahl untuk Protein. Hasil penelitian, semua jenis kue disukai oleh panelis, nilai > 391,5. ada perbedaan daya terima panelis berdasarkan rasa, aroma, warna. Pada kue 0%,dengan 5%, 10% dan 15%, p-value <0.05. Tidak ada perbedaan penerimaan panelis berdasarkan tekstur kue, tidak ada perbedaan penerimaan pada kue denan pemanbahan tepung daun kelor 5%, 10%, dan 15%, p-value > 0,05; kue penambahan tepung daun kelor nilai rata-rata tertingi sebesar 30,3 adalah kue baruas daun kelor 5% Kesimpulan, semakin tinggi konsentrasi penambahan tepung daun kelor, daya terima panelis semalin berkurng, namun bilai gizi semalin keningkat. Saran, Penelitian selanjutnya, mengunakan kue penambahan tepung daun kelor 5%, dengan memperbaiki rasan warna dengan penambahan BTM dan pewarna alaimi.
Studi Literatur: Predisposing, Enabling, dan Reinforcing Factors Terjadinya Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Hardiyati Hardiyati; Shelly Iskandar; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.106

Abstract

Adolescent behaviors that have the potential to cause problems that often occur and are most prominent among adolescents are some high-risk behaviors including experiences of sexual violence and premarital sexual behavior. Changes that occur in adolescents ranging from physical, psychological, and social changes that risk causing problems because they are hanging out with peers and feel attracted to the opposite sex. The impact of sexual behavior on adolescents results in abortion, unwanted pregnancy, death, increased incidence of HIV/AIDS as well as an increase in juvenile crime in adolescents. The purpose of this literature study is to identify early predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors that influence premarital sexual behavior. The method used in writing this literature study with internet searches from Proquest, CINAHL, EBSCOHost, Pubmed, Google Scholar and nursing books from 2000 – 2014 with the keywords Premarital sexual behavior. Predisposing factors include dating status, dating frequency, and knowledge. Enabling factors include the use of smartphones and reinforcing factors are religious norms and family norms. It can be concluded that several factors that influence the occurrence of premarital sexual behavior include dating status, frequency of dating, knowledge, smartphone usage, religious norms and family norms. The high influence of premarital sexual behavior shows that health promotion programs must be focused on increasing positive and supportive values, as well as the need for skills training so that adolescents can avoid premarital sexual behavior.
Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik DMPA dan Kejadian Amenorea Sekunder di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo Kota Kendari Yustiari Yustiari
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.97

Abstract

Injection hormonal contraception Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetat (DMPA) is a contraceptive method that is widely used in contraceptive services. This contraception has good effectiveness, and has a systemic way of working in the body, causing systemic side effects on the body. Injectable hormonal contraception consists of Norethindrone Enanthate (Net-En), Depo-Medroxy-Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) and Cyclofem. Side effects that can be caused include menstrual cycle disorders, tenderness in the breast, abdominal fullness, weight changes, dizziness and depression. Most DMPAusers will experience menstrual cycle disorders and are most disturbing. The effect of injecting contraception on amenorrhea increases with the length of time of use. Women have menstrual cycles that are not the same as each other. This can be influenced by various factors including the hormone estrogen, stress level, nutritional intake and heredity and disease. The aim of this study was to determine the association of DPMA injection contraceptive use with the incidence of secondary amenorrhea in the working area of ​​the Lepo-Lepo Health Center in Kendari City.The research design used was observational with a cross sectional study design. This research has been carried out at the Lepo-lepo Health Center. The sample in the study was EFA using injection contraception at the Lepo-Lepo Health Center in Kendari City, which amounted to 92 EFA. The instrument of data collection is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Logistic Regression test.The results showed that most acceptors had used DMPA injection contraception for ≥ 24 months (42.4%). Most DMPA injection KB acceptors experience secondary amenorrhea (66.3%). There was a significant relationship between the duration of DMPA injection contraception and the incidence of secondary amenorrhea.
Pengaruh Kategori Pengobatan terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Nur Annisa; Sutanto Priyo Hastono
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.127

Abstract

Untreated tuberculosis disease will cause death after diagnosis in five years. The indicator of the success tuberculosis program can be measured by the success rate of treatment, the national standard of the success rate of treatment in Indonesia is 85%. The purpose of this study was determining the relationship of treatment category with the successful treatment at Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Cilegon Tahun 2017 with the confounding variables were age, gender, first sputum, comorbid diabetes mellitus and complications tuberculosis. A retrospective cohort study design was used in this study. We use data on tuberculosis patients who were registered in Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu (SITT) which began treatment in January to December 2017 until the treatment process was completed. Sampling was conducted by simple random sampling with hypothesis test for two-proportions of 113 people. We used multiple logistic regression test with causal models for data analysis. The results showed successfully treatment were 53 (46.9%) patients and a statistically significant relationship between the treatment categories and the successful treatment of TB (p value = 0.039) after being controlled by age, smear-positif before treatment, and other disease complications. Tuberculosis patients with category I treatment had odds 4.2 times higher to succeed than patients with category II treatment (OR = 4.2; 95% CI 1.077-16.41). The conclution of this study is treatment category among tuberculosis patients was determinant of success treatment. Increasing the success treatment can be sought by providing education in the community to immediately report and seek treatment if there are symptoms of tuberculosis.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG TERMODIFIKASI PADA PEMBUATAN KABOSOL TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH ORANG DEWASA Firdaus Syafii; Yudianti Yudianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.163

Abstract

Appropriate treatment for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) is done by eating patterns to control blood glucose levels. The concept of the glycemic index (IG) is an approach to choose foods that are good in managing blood glucose levels. One of the local food ingredients that has the potential to be used as a substitute for flour and has a low GI is a banana. Modification of banana flour makes bananas have a lower glycemic index value that can control blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of modified banana flour substitution on the manufacture of kabosol on the value of an increase in adult blood sugar levels. The design of this study was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) using four modified banana four concentration variables (50%, 75%, 100%,) and 0% as a control. Based on the results of the study, there was a significant effect of modified banana flour on making kabosol on the value of an increase in blood sugar (p = 0.007). The lowest increase in blood sugar levels was obtained from respondents who consumed banana flour substitute kabosol with a concentration of 100%, which amounted to 3.1 mg / dL. Kabosol with 100% modified banana flour substitutes can be used as functional food because it can control blood glucose levels.
Gambaran MRI Jantung pada Kasus ARVC dengan Menggunakan Sequence T1 Darkblood Axial dan T1 Spir Axial Sriyatun Sriyatun; Gandon Sari; Ari Sasongko; Rofi Fatmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.98

Abstract

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a cause of sudden cardiac death in otherwise healthy young adult including healthy adults, even young age. ARVC is an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and slowly progressive ventricular dysfunction. To diagnose ARVC is indicated by the ARVC facts that are common are marked by heart palpitations, fatigue, lack of awareness, and chest pain. ARCV often occurs in patients with indications of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and also chronic kidney disease. Task Force of ARVC criteria in 1994 and then revised in 2010 set by the WHO/ISFC. To identify clinical characterictics of ARVC using CMR. The design of this study was qualitative descriptive, which was done by observational method using MRI 1.5 Tesla. The subject was an adult patient who did Cardiac MRI examination in National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita on March 2018. The collected data were diagnostic images of CMR sequence. Then, it compared with diagnostic criteria of ARVC which was indicated by Task Force. The result of this study of several ARVC diagnostic criterias in Cardiac MRI examination with T1 Black Blood sequence is clear and accurate in indicating the presence of fat infiltration, CINE sequence is clear in visualizing the dilatation in the right ventricle, wall motion abnormalities, accordion sign, bulging, and LGE clearly shows fibrosis. The detection of right ventricular enlargement, fatty infiltration, fibrosis, and wall motion abnormalities in CMR is useful in the diagnosis of ARVC.
Edukasi IMD terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Hamdan Nur; Arlin Adam; Andi Alim; Ashriady Ashriady
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.116

Abstract

The impact of not fulfilling exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of a baby's life is the risk of malnutrition. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Polewali Mandar is still low so there needs to be an increase in early breastfeeding initiation. This study aims to analyze the effect of Early Breastfeeding Initiation education on the provision of exclusive breastfeeding at the Mapilli Health Center in Mapilli District, Polewali Mandar Regency. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 86 people. Data collection was carried out by interviewing, observing, and documenting with data analysis techniques using SPSS 16 software. Results This study concluded (1) the influence of Early Initiation Early Education on exclusive breastfeeding (2) the absence of influence of family support for exclusive breastfeeding presence and absence of family support The mother continues to provide breastfeeding for her child (3) the absence of influence of the mother's work status on providing exclusive breastfeeding because the mother works or does not, the mother continues to breastfeed her child (4) from the Early Breastfeeding Initiation education, family support and work towards exclusive breastfeeding is only one that greatly influences the success of breastfeeding mothers, namely Early Breastfeeding Initiation education. This study suggests further research needs to be done by using better research designs such as prospective cohorts and larger sample sizes to reduce recall bias and be able to control for confounding factors and consider aspects of determinants of breastfeeding determination.
Studi Literatur: Sauropus Androgynus (Pemanfaatan dan Toksisitasnya) Marina Silalahi; Hertina Silaban
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.177

Abstract

Sauropus androgynus (SA) have been used as a vegetable and medicine especially by local communities in Southeast Asia. In 1994 – 1995 reported the occurrence of lung disorders due to consuming juice made from leaves and young shoots which mostly resulted in death. The local comunities in Indonesian, SA uses a vegetables to increase the production of breast milk, therefore a confrehensive study of the use and toxicity of SA is needed. This study is based on literature studies of scientific articles or books published online or offline. The data obtained from the article is then synthesized so that information is obtained that is comprehensive about SA. Ethnobotany study of SA used as a source of vitamins, increases milk production, anti-obesity, and its processing is adjusted to the intended use. The using of SA through of fresh (without cooking) results in bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) which results in damage to the brochioles caused by papaverine compounds. Papaverine is a compound that is damaged by heating, because the use in the form of boiled vegetables is relatively safe. SA has bioactivity as an antimicrobial, antidiabetic mellitus, anti-cholesterol, anti-oxidant, anti-anemia, and increases hormones. The use of SA by means of preheating is relatively safe, but to prevent toxicity it needs to be limited to the amount of consumption and consumption over a long period of time.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L) dengan Metode KLT Hasma Hasma; Winda Winda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.176

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is rich in abundant natural plants by having various types of plants which have medicinal properties and are used by some people as traditional medicines. One use of traditional medicine used by the community is the banana plant. So far the community only uses bananas, limited to the use of their fruit, then the banana peel after consumption is only disposed of as waste that is not used optimally by the community. This study aims to identify the chemical compounds found in the skin of Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca L) taken from the pioneer road in the city of Makassar. This identification is carried out using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method and chemical reagents. Kepok banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) is made using maceration method, because the method is not only simple, the equipment used is simple, easy to work on, can also avoid damage to compound components due to heat. The yield of Rendamen obtained was 12.06%. Identification was done using Silica Thin Layer Chromatography GF254 with N-hexane eluent: ethyl acetate (6: 4) eluents obtained 5 stains on 366 nm UV light, namely alkaloids with orange blotches with Rf value (0.13), saponins with blemishes. purple Rf value (0.92), flavonoids with yellow spots Rf values ​​(0.33) and tannins with blackish orange patches Rf values ​​(0.65). Based on testing using chemical reagents obtained positive results saponins, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids. The conclusion of the study showed that the Kepok banana peel extract taken on the pioneering road of Makassar city contained alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins.

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