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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan" : 20 Documents clear
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY TERKAIT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN SOSIAL Khoironi Fadli, Muh; Retno Pamungkas, Dewi; Sumiyarin, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Intellectual disability is disorder of intellectual function that is significantly below average with various deficits in adaptive function, such as taking care of oneself or occupational activities that emerge before the age of 18 years old. One characteristic of intellectually disabled children in adaptive function is social maturity disorder. Children with intellectual disability have problem in social maturity and limitation in fulfilling needs in daily activities. Objective: To identify correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability. Methods: The study was non experimental. It used cross sectional design and quantitative approach. Samples were taken through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Research instrument used to assess social maturity was Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and self-reliance was Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Subject of the study were children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi that met inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 61 children. The study used non parametric Spearman?s Rank Correlation test at significance p<0.05. Result: Social maturity was high in 9 children (14.8%), medium in 23 children (37.7%), and low in 29 children (47.9%). Self-reliance of children with intellectual disability showed average score (mean) 105.36 with deviation standard 15.43 and range 56-126. Score of correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi showed p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was significant correlation between social maturity and sel-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi with score of correlation in strong category. Keywords: Intellectual disability, social maturity, self-reliance
FUNGSI KOGNITIF MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING LANSIA Suspiyanti, Dian; Huriah, Titih; Lestari, Ratna
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The increasing number of the elderly will become problems due to the aging process. The aging process in elderly has many aspects of life especially in health problem, one of them is the cognitive function. The cognitive problem will be a serious problem because it attacks the elderly?s thought. The cognitive destruction on the elderly known as demensia. Sliding scale of demensia will influence the social activities, normal occupation and daily activities whereas the daily activities are important to the viability, health and prosperity of the elderly. Objective: The study aimed to know between cognitive function with the independency of the elderly in fullfiling activity daily living in Jodog Village, Gilangharjo District, Pandak, Bantul. Methods: The study used a cross sectional design. The data collection used proportional random sampling methode, with the number of 62 elderly. The data are collected using MMSE and Katz Index questionaire. The data analysis method used the univariat and bivariat analysis of Kendall?s tau with p<0,05. Results: The result of cognitive function showed that 11,3% of the elderly have average level of cognitive function, 56,5% have light interruption level of cognitive function, and 3,2 % have heavy destruction level of cognitive function. The assesment of independency of the elderly in doing activity daily living shows that the indepency of the elderly in category A (35,5%), B (19,4%), C (17,7%), D (14,5%), E (4,8%), F (1,6%) and G (6,5%). The result of Kendall?s tau correlation between cognitive function with the indepency of the elderly in doing daily activities has 0,003 significance level (0<0,05) with the lowest correlation strength (coefficient correlation 0,321). Conclusion: There was a correlation between cognitive function and independency elderly in the doing activity daily living. Suggestion : The result of study can give more information for cadre at Jodog Village about the value of elderly cognitive impairment and independency of activity daily living. Keywords: Elderly?s cognitive ability, independency in activity daily living.
PERAN ORANG TUA SIGNIFIKANTERHADAP KESIAPAN ANAK MENGHADAPI MASA PUBERTAS Putri Utami, Desi; Mawarti, Retno; Susanti, Dwi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Puberty is a crucial time where a child has a rapid growth physically, psychologically and emotionally. The children who are ready to face the puberty will appear confident and comfort, on the other hand those who have difficulty to face the puberty will appear insecure and not confident. The parents? support hoped helped the children to be ready to face the puberty. Objectives: To determine the relation between parents? support and children readiness to face the puberty of the student in 5th year and 6th year of Elementary School 1 Reco, Kertek, Wonosobo. Methods: This research is descriptive analitic with cross sectional. The sample were taken by total sampling pairing, which took all the 68 students and their parents of 5th and 6th year of Elementary School 1 Reco, Kertek, Wonosobo. The used instrument is questionaire whose validity and realibility has already tested. The used data analizing is chi square, with significance ?=0,05. Result: The support of the parents are in good range,the support of the family in facing physical change 57,4%, psychological 73,5% and sexually 41,2%. Most of the students of Elementary School 1 Reco, Kertek, Wonosobo about 67,6% are ready to face the puberty. Conclusion:A positive and significant relation are found bertween the support of the parents and the children readiness to face the puberty, it is based on significantcy p=0,000<0,05 with the strength of the relation is average (C=0,454) in phsical changes, significantcy p=0,003<0,05 with the strength of the relation is average (C=0,379) in psychosocial changes, and in sexual changes with the strength of the relation is average (C=0,553). Suggestion: The children considered ready to face the puberty because that is a normal phase and every person will face it in their childhood, also the parents must support of their children to face the puberty. Keywords: Role, parents and puberty
TERAPI BERMAIN MENDONGENG DAPAT MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI Kiyat W, Aji; Ani Y, Falasifah; Dias U, Khristina
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Child is a unique individual and can also be sick with a greater risk so they need a hospitalization for diagnosing and treating the disease. Hospitalization can trigger anxiety. Reaction to anxiety can be shown by, among others: crying, being afraid, being agressive, curiosity, control-lost, confusion, refusing to eat, and refusing invasive treatment. Implementation of care for children can not be separated with the play therapy as an attempt to decrease anxiety, enhance cooperative behaviour, and stimulate the growth and development of children during their hospitalization. One of the recommended intervention is storytelling play therapy. Objective: Determine the influence of storytelling play therapy on the level of anxiety in pre-school children due to hospitalization at cempaka ward RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. Methods: This study is quassy- experimental research design with a ?one- group- before- after? (pretest- posttest design) without control group. Total sampel in this study were 19 pre-school children using total sampling technique. Data collection was performed before and after the treatment using the instrument to know the level of anxiety that knew as HARS-A and statistic test which used is Wilcoxon signed rank test (?= 0,05). Result: The result of statistic analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test shows significant p-value=0,000 (?= 0,05). It means storytelling play therapy has an influence on the level of anxiety in pre-school children due to hospitalization at Cempaka ward RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. Conclusion: Storytelling play therapy has an effect to decrease the level of anxiety in pre-school children. Keywords: Play Therapy, Anxiety, Pre-school age, Hospitalization.  
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERPENGARUH PADA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KLIEN TENTANG PERAWATAN PASCA OPERASI KANKER PAYUDARA Siwu, Lusi; Savitri, Wenny; Hutasoit, Masta
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a disease that can be cured if not found on the stage. More early breast cancer is found, it is very likely that healed getting bigger, but if breast cancer in the late stage found so that it must be operations appointing breast. Post-operative care importance of breast cancer to prevent complications such as infection. The lack of information about post-operative care breast cancer to motivate women to add knowledge about breast area. This information can be obtained through various media both printed and electronics. A person who would have been exposed to more information will be different than not exposed to information. With the lack of information will give an influence on the knowledge one. Objectives: To knew the influence health education in level of knowledge about post-operative care  client breast cancer in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Methods: Design this research is quasi experimental design with One Group Pre test - Post test. Number of sample that is 21 respondents from hospital Panembahan Senopati in Bantul and hospital Wates. Data Analysis is analysis of univariate and analysis of test bivariate using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with high significance p<0.05. Results: Client level of knowledge after being given health education most good as many as 14 respondents (66,7%) higher than that before given health education that is most less than 17 respondents (81%). %). Test result Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the z value of -4.028 and the p value of 0.000. This shows that the ? < 0.05 which means health education level of knowledge clients have an influence on post-operative breast cancer. Conclusion: There is influence health education level of knowledge clients in post-operative breast cancer before and after being given health education in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Keywords: Breast cancer, care, post operative, knowledge
STATUS GIZI TIDAK SIGNIFIKAN MENENTUKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SD Vista, Dian; Delima E, Rosa; Hutasoit, Masta
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : The low Human Development Index (HDI) ranking in Indonesia compared with  neighboring countries affected by the low nutritional status and health problems of Indonesia?a population factor. One of the factor?s facing the health problem?s of Indonesian society is the problem of nutrition, undertrition and obessitas. They both have a negative impact on the quality of health. Government?s efforts to improve nutrition in school children by providing the Food Supplement Program School Children (PMT-AS). Good nutritional status is necessary for physical growth, brain development, employability and optimal health. Abnormalities that occur in the brain due to malnutritional have one impact is the decline  in brain function that affects the ability to learn, resulting in lower children?s learning outcome. Objective : To determine the relationship of nutritional status and student achievement in elementary school Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods : This study used non-experimental research methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were student in grade 6 in SD Negeri Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul. The samples used were 43 students. Engineering samples of the total sampling obtained a total sample of 43 students and analize using Spearman. Results : Nutritional status in elementary school Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul there are 36 students (83,7%) in the normal category of 43 respondents. A grade students achievement 6 in SD Negeri Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul most in categories as many 28 students (65,1%) of the 43 respondent. Conclusion : There was no significant association between nutritional status of student performance, with a value of (p>0,05). Key words : Nutritional status, Learning achievement
JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE MENENTUKAN TEMPAT PERSALINAN Puspitasari, Dian
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: ?Desa Siaga? is one of the programs of the community empowerment in order to increase the coverage of delivery by health provider in health facilities especially in sub-district of Kaliangkrik district Magelang. This was due to the under utilization of health facilities by community. This study aimed to analyze the number of ANC visits in delivery site selection. Methods: This research was a cross sectional analytic approach with 130 respondents. Data were collected using validated and realible questionnaire conducted from November to December 2012. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square. Result: The results showed 70 respondents who chosed home birth (82.4%) and number of ANC visits (p<0.001), Number of ANC visits showed the strongest influence on the delivery site selection. This study concluded that there is relationship between number of ANC visits with delivery site selection in ?Desa Siaga? at sub-district of Kaliangkrik district Magelang. Conclusion: The community health center is expected to encourage the number of ANC visit to increase the coverage of health delivery in village health facility. Keywords: ?Desa Siaga?, delivery site selection, number of ANC visits
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MASA PENSIUN PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL Nugraheni, Evi; Ade Susana, Sarka; Nur Azizah, Fajriyati
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: All employees of the company or government employees will in time retire. Upon entering the age of 56 years, the employee or civil servant to retire. Retirement is a stage of life characterized by the presence of transition and change in psychosocial role that causes stress. Retirement impact on the physical, social and spiritual individual. Physical disorders includes activity inhibited activity. Social problems cause individuals less participate in social activities. Less of spiritual needs fulfillment are more likely to cause the individual less activity in religious. Objective: To identify the correlation between spiritual fulfillment and civil servants retirement anxiety in Sleman. Methods: This study was a cross cectional design study. Statistical tests using correlation Kendal Tau with significance level p=0.05. Samples were taken using simple random sampling involved 55 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires spiritual needs and anxiety questionnaires. Results: The results showed that the civils servant unmet spiritual needs (98.2%) and 68.4% retirement in the category of moderate anxiety. Kendal Tau test showed p=0.042, indicating there was a relationship between the spiritual fulfillment with retirement anxiety indicating on civil servant with r=-0.274 showed weak relationship. Conclusion:Civil servant who had fulfilled spiritual needs would have moderate to mild levels of anxiety. Keywords: Spiritual Fulfillment, Anxiety, Retirement
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSA PARU PADA ANAK Saman, Fransiska; Nursanti, Ida; Sumiyar Rini, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Indonesia is in the third rank in the quantity of tuberculosis patients. Based on data of World Health Organization in 2009 Indonesian rank declined to the fifth with as many as 429,000 people.Proportion of child TB patients among all TB cases in 2011 per province in 2011 was in the range of 1.7%-17.2%. Exclusive breastfeeding supplementation in infants of 0-1 year has a very important role,particularly in aspect of nutrition fulfillment and immunity against diseases. In the breast milk there factors of immunity such as lisozim and immunoglobulin A (Ig A) that can break the cell walls of enterobacter bacteria and positive gram bacteria on of which is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objective: To identify correlation between exclusive brestfeeding supplementation and the incidence of lung TB in children of 3-11 years at Jetis Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods: The study was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. Samples were purposively selected comprising 119 mothers and children of 3-11 years at Jetis Health Center Yogyakarta.  Research instruments were data of medical records and questionnaire. Analysis used chi square test. Result: The majority of mothers at Jetis Health Center Yogyakarta gave exclusive breastfeeding (87.4%). Most of the children of 3-11 years at Jetis Health Center Yogyakarta did not suffer from lung TB (70.6%). The result of chi square test showed p value (0.005) < 0.05 and contingency coefficient was 0.247. Conclusion: There was correlation between exclusive breastfeeding supplementation and the incidence of lung TB in children of 3-11 years at Jetis Health center Yogyakarta with low level of correlation. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, lung tuberculosis, children under five years
DAMPAK PACARAN SECARA HOLISTIK TERHADAP REMAJA Hikmah; Sekar Ayu Utami, Arifah; Sholikah, Iis
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study aims at knowing the impact of going to the physical, psychological, social, spiritual (holistic ) in class X and XI in MAN 1 Wates in 2013. The reason this research because the results obtained from in- depth interviews in 4 students MAN 1 Wates lack of knowledge about the courtship activities and impact so there are irregularities in the reproductive organs as well as the impact of physical,  psychological,social and spiritual students. The method used by the Qualitative Quantitative Descriptive sampling technique used "Simple Random Sampling". Quantitative respondents in this study were students of class X and XI as many as 181 people, while respondents in-depth qualitative interviews with as many as 4 people. The results showed that there is going to impact as much as 75.2 % physical, 74% psychological, social as much as 73.5 %, 76.7 % and spiritual as much as 52.5 % holistic impact. For MAN 1 Wates is expected to provide the facilities and infrastructure to provide information on reproductive health knowledge and prevention of courtship holistic impact both on the parents and to the students directly through counseling and peer group . Keywords : Impact Courtship, Physical, Psychological, Social, Spiritual

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