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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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KESIAPAN SUAMI SEBAGAI PENDAMPING PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PLERET KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Eka Noviana, Rizky; Puspitasari, Dian
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1: MIK April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.54

Abstract

Background: On the third trimester of pregnancy, stressors of mother, her husband and family will increasedue to their physical and emotional preparations. Social support is very important for mother prior to labor. Husband’s companion in delivery process is perceived very significant. World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that the companion in delivery processis a mother’s choice. In Indonesia 68% delivery are not accompanied by husband. A companion, in particular a significant personduring the process of delivery can shortenthe delivery period, decrease the pain level, lessen the laceration and promote APGAR’s score. Aim: To explore husbands’ readiness as companion in delivery process at Puskesmas Pleret, Bantulregency. Method: This research was a descriptivequantitative research. Samples in the research were chosen with a quota sampling method, consisted of 37 husbands of trimester III mothers and fit in with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire and were analyzed with univariate analysis. Result: The majority of respondents were ready as companions in stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV of the delivery process (86.5%, 70.3%, 91.9%, and 83.8%, respectively). Conclusion: The majority of husbands wereready to accompanythe delivery process at Puskesmas Pleret, Bantul regency(70,3% respondents). Keywords: readiness, companion of delivery.
STATUS NUTRISI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN NON-DIABETES MELLITUS Candra Anita, Diyah
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2: MIK Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.56

Abstract

Background:Malnutrition is a common problem in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus (DM). An assessment of nutritional status in CRF patients is encouraged to see the level of its severity. The general parameters for assessing nutritional status are serum albumin and hemoglobin. Objective:The objective of this research was to investigate the differences on thenutritional status of CRF patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) compared to those without DM at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods:This was a comparative descriptive research applying accidental sampling and was conducted for 6 months (June-November 2014). The main measuring devices were patients’ medical records and laboratory results of albumin and hemoglobin levels. Sampleof this study consisted of 30 respondents. Independent t-test was applied to analyze the differences of albumin and hemoglobin levels in both groups. Result:The test result showed that the albumin (p=0.917) and hemoglobin levels (p=0.168) of CRF patients without DM and that of CRF patients with DM were not significantly different. Conclusion:CRF patients with and without DM had low level of albumin and hemoglobin. Nurses shouldbe more careful in regulating fluidbalance to reduce pulmonary edema. Keywords:Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), diabetes mellitus(DM), albumin, hemoglobin
KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI MAUMERE FLORES NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Lia Dewi, Vivian Nanny; Agustina, Silvia Ari
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2: MIK Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.57

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is the most significant disease to cause death in children compared to any other respiratoy infections, particularly in babies and children under five years old. Objective: This study aimed to investigate several risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in Maumere, Flores, NTT. Methods: This sudy employed collaborative qualitative-quantitative design. Data on the occurrence of pneumonia were drawn from the medical record of TC Hillers Maumere hospital, gathering information from January to July 2015. Research also involved direct observation to residents housing and interviews with health care providers and locals. Research population was children under five with a history of pneumonia, consisted of 152 children. Data were alayzed with a univariate method. Results: The majority of respondents with pneumonia were male (53.3%), co-morbid with iron deficiency anemia (20.4%), aged under 12 months (69.1%), well-nourished (56.6%), and waiting for 1-3 days at home before going to the hospital (47.5%). Direct observation suggested that Maumere was a dry and dusty area. The majority of housing roof was zinc, with topsoil floor, house ventilation were not properly adjusted, houses were over-populated, and residents still used wood and gasoline to cook. Residents had strong belief on supernatural powers. Conclusion: Risk factors that increased the occurrence of pneumonia in children under five in Maumere were age, sex, nutritional status, and environment characteristics. Keywords: pneumonia, anemia, nutrition, housing, children
PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA Aryu Puspasari, Scholastica Fina
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2: MIK Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.58

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness with the main complaints of breathlessness and decreased activitiestolerance, which consequentially worsen the quality of life (QoL). COPD management aims to improve the QoLby means of rehabilitation programs. Objective: The study focused on determining the impact of physical activity(6-Minute Walk Test/6-MWT)and the combination of Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) before 6-MWTon COPD patients’QoL. Methods: This study occupieda quasi-experimentaldesign, which involved70 respondents,divided into 3 groups, i.e. 2 intervention groups (30 respondents each) and one control group (10 respondents). Results:The majority of respondents were male (71%), aged 60-74 (56%), had normalBMI (48%), and were former smokers (59%).After 6 weeks of intervention, meaningful differences were found in the QoLbefore and after the intervention in bothgroups:6-MWT(p=0.000) and combined (p=0.000). The ordinal logistic regression test resultedthe combined intervention hadstronger effect on the quality of life (p=0.000, 47.1% contribution) than 6-MWT (p=0.012, 35.8% contribution). Respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the quality of life were smoking history and period of CPOD (p<0.05, OR: 11,376; OR: 49,75, respectively). Conclusion:It can be concluded that PLB before 6-MWT is an effective training to improve QoL of people with COPD. Keywords: pursed-lip breathing; QoL;COPD
MENINGKATKAN FREKUENSI MENYUSUI MEMPERCEPAT ONSET LAKTASI Nursanti, Ida
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.352 KB)

Abstract

Background:The administration of breast milk since early after birth is highly recommended because it provides many health benefits for mother and baby. In the first hour, a baby willlearn to get used to sucking nipples and this prepares the mother to start producingcolostrums. The open access to maternal and infant closeness and unlimited frequency offeeding the baby for the first days after birth are the beginning of the acceleration of milkproduction. Objectives:To determine the postpartum mothers? breastfeeding frequency, to determine theonset of lactation in primiparous postpartum mothers and to determine the effect ofbreastfeeding frequency on the onset of lactation on postpartum mothers in YogyakartaMunicipal Hospital. Methods:This was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The number ofsamples was 54 determined purposively. The collection of data used observation sheet andchecklist. The study was started immediately after birth and followed until the third day. Thebivariable analysis used chi-square test with significant level of p <0.05 and CI95%. Results:The study found the majority of mothers had breastfed their babies with sufficientfrequency (72.2%) and with more rapid onset of lactation (64.8%) found in primiparouspostpartum mothers. There was a significant relationship between the frequency ofbreastfeeding and the onset of lactation, based on the analysis withp= 0.03, RR 2.3 andCI95% 0.95-4.23. Conclusion:Mothers who breastfed their babies with sufficient frequency were likely to havea 2.3 time opportunity to not delay the onset of lactation. Keywords: Breastfeeding frequency, onset of lactation, primiparous
STRAWBERY MENINGKATKAN HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PADA LANSIA DISLIPIDEMIA Yase, I Made; Yosse, Gabriel; Chandra, Uray
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.569 KB)

Abstract

Background : Approaching the year 2020 cardiovascular disease will become the leadingc ause of death in the worldbefore theage of 65 years.National HealthSurvey in2001 show-edthat deaths due to cardiovascular diseases including coronary heart diseasea mounted to 26.4%, and until now CHD is also amajor cause of premature death. Thus, responsibility for the disease is not only done by the medical worker but also every individual. Recentre search suggests that increasing HDLcholesterol can prevent cardiovascular disease. Anthocyanins that are found invarious plants Including strawberrie may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Purpose : To identify the effect of strawberry juice administration on levels of HDL in old peo-ple with dyslipidemia. Methods : The study designused in this study is quasi experimental research (qua-si experiment) with the type of control group pretest-pos test design that examinesthe influ-enceof strawberry juiceon the levels of HDL in patients with dyslipidemi a by measuring the levels of HDL before treatment and after treatment. The population in this study were old people with dyslipidemia aged 55-65 years old. The population is divided into two groups, which were the control group and test group. The control group did not receive any treatment, while the test group consume strawberry juice for 14 days with a dose of 100g/day. Result : The results in each group obtained by calculating the average difference in thecontrol group and test group. In the control group decreased HDL cholesterol levels of 0.285mg / dl and in the test group there was an increase in HDL cholesterol of 24.582 mg / dl. Conclusion : Juice of strawberries which contain anthocyanin can increase levels of HDL inold people with dyslipidemia Keyword: Strawberries, HDL, dyslipidemia
MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN BIMBINGAN AKADEMIK MENENTUKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.392 KB)

Abstract

Background: Academic or school achievement is expressed in a variety of indicators, in aform of grades, GPA, etc. studies. Experts say that the success of learning is influenced bymany internal or external factors of individuals. Motivation is one of the internal factors that influence the success / achievement of one's learning. In addition to motivation, learning processes result in mutual interaction of various factors, namely students, teachers or facilitators (teachers, lecturers, or tutors), methods of teaching and learning aids, and materials studied. Objective: To determine the relationship of academic motivation and guidance to nursing students? academic achievement in A. Yani Health School (STIKES A. Yani), Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a quantitative research with a non-experimental approach and a crosssectional design. The retrospective method was for academic achievement variable and the prospective method was for motivation and academic guidance variables. A method of Focus Discussion Group (FGD) was also applied. Subjects were nursing students, minimally sittingin the second semester. Statistical tests used Spearman Rank and Linear Regression. Results:The analysis results of Spearman Rank correlation test between learning motivation and academic achievement earned a value of p (0.000) <0.05 with the correlation (r) of 0.78.The analysis results of Rank Spearman correlation test between academic guidance and academic achievement obtained p value (0.000) <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r) of0.437.In addition, the analysis results of linear regression correlation on the relationship of learning motivation and academic guidance to academic achievement obtained rho value (0.458) > rho table (0.175). Conclusion: There was a relationship of learning motivation and academic guidance to nursing students? academic achievement in STIKES A. Yani Yogyakarta. Keywords: motivation, academic guidance, academic achievement
DAUN BINAHONG UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA Roviaci Toban, Christ; Kesumaningsih, Rr Fitriyana; Widiyono
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.477 KB)

Abstract

Background: Wound is defined as an epithelial integrity  damage of skin or separation of the normal anatomic structure of  tissues due to sharp or blunt trauma, temperature changes, chemicals, explosions, electric shock or animal bite. The process of wound healing begins with the inflammatory process which is an important phase in wound healing. In the processof inflammation, white blood cells through a process would kill bacteria and debris using it?s neutrophils, therefore antibacterial or antimicrobial necessary to assist the process. One common action that is practiced by the people is to utilize the binahong leaf. According to Rawat et al. binahong leaves contain antimicrobial which is reactive to infecting bacteria in cluding Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is harmful germs in the wound. Objective: This study aims to determine the benefits of binahong leaf in the process of wound healing (inflammatory phase) Methods: This type of research was an experimental quasy design with prospective cohortand quantitative approaches. Number of samples in this study were 10 mice (Mus musculus). Object of study was divided into 2 groups: group 1 was the control group and group 2 was agiven treatment group. Each group was consisted of 5 mice. Observations began after subjects were given wound and continued to take place every 12 hours for 4 days. Results; According to the analysis result, The average length of inflammatory phase in the control group are 84 hours where as the length of inflammatory phase in the treatment grou pare 45,6 hours. Between those average lengths of the inflammatory phase in the 2 groups,there is an interval of 38,4 hours. It means that the treatment group has 38,4 hours shorter length of inflammatory phase compared to control group. Conclusion: From the results of analysis and the discussion, it is found out that binahong leave is prove useful in the process of wound healing. Keywords: Binahong, inflammation, wound healing
APAKAH BAYI PERLU DIJEMUR PADA PAGI HARI? Nursanti, Ida
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.41 KB)

Abstract

Background: The neonatal jaundice (icterus neonatorum) is a frequent problem encountered ininfants during the first week after birth. Sixty percents of healthy infants born full term are at riskof neonatal jaundice and 5-12% of infants are at risk of developing severe jaundice. Bilirubinen cephalopathy causes severe jaundice/kernicterus and the baby suffering fromcernicterus willexperience impaired growth and development. Severe neonatal jaundice can be prevented byutilization of sunlight. Sunlight helps the process of bilirubin degradation as to preventaccumulation of excessive bilirubin in the blood in the newborn. Objective: To determine the effect of utilization of sunlight on the risk of severe icterusneonatorum. To determine the reasons mothers do the utilization of sunlight and the reason themothers have not done proper utilization of sunlight. Methods:This study was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The study was conducted with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sampling used purposive sampling. The sample size was 86 pairs of mother-infant who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using monitoring sheets, check lists, and questionnaires. The qualitative data were obtained from interviews to 6 respondents. Hypothesis test used chi-square with p<0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Analysis of data used univariable, bivariable, and qualitative analyses. Results: There were differences in the proportion of the incidence risk of neonatal jaundice among infants who received the good utilization of sunlight with infants who had less utilization of sunlight. Babies who lacked the benefits of sunlight had a 2.5 times greater chance to experienceneonatal jaundice compared with infant with good benefits of sunlight. The reason why mother stook advantage of sunlight was because they felt confident that the sun could cope with jaundice in infants. They received knowledge about the benefits of sunlight from the information providedby health workers and family. The mothers had enough knowledge about the techniques of appropriate utilization of sunlight but with less knowledge about the risks of ultraviolet on skin. Conclusion: Infants who benefited less sunlight had higher risk for having neonatal jaundicecomparedwith infants who benefited adequate sunlight. Keywords: Baby born healthy, sunlight, neonatal jaundice
SENSITIVITAS PENGASUHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KELEKATAN ANAK BURUH MIGRAN Hanisah, Baiq
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.744 KB)

Abstract

Background: Attachment is a mutual bond between mother and child that occurs in the earlydays of life and extends to other caregivers. Secure attachment is due to the interaction betweenthe child and significant caregivers. Secure attachment is useful for the development of psychological health, cognitive, emotional, and social development of a child. Replacement of the main caregiver (mother) to substitute caregiver affects the sensitivity of parenting that will ultimately affect the quality of child?s attachment. Objective: To determine differences in the quality of attachment to children aged 3-5 years based on substitute caregivers and to determine the relationship of parenting sensitivity to the attachment quality of migrant workers? children in East Lombok District. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross sectional design with quantitative approaches. The independent variables were substitute care giver sand parenting sensitivity and the dependent variable was quality of attachment. Parenting sensitivity was measured by making observations based on the Caregiver Interaction Scale and child?s attachment was measured by Attachment Q-Set (AQS). Based on total population sampling, the sample in this study was136 pairs of children and caregivers. The bivariable analysis used independent t-test and ProductMoment correlation test. Results: There was no difference in the child's attachment to his/her aunt and grandmother as a substitute caregiver, but there was a positive relationship between parenting sensitivity ofsubstitute caregivers to child?s attachment. The child who was left at the age more than 24 months had greater attachment 19.34% than that left at the age of less than or equal to 24 months (with a coefficient of 24.21). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in child's attachment to grandmother and auntas a substitute caregiver; however, there was a relationship between parenting sensitivity of substitute care givers and child?s attachment. Keywords: Sensitivity, substitute caregiver, attachment, child and migrant workers

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