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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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FUNGSI KOGNITIF MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA Susilowati, Latifah; Istianah, Umi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Elderly will experience the aging process that affects the change in physical condition,function, psychosocial aspects, and social roles. One of functional changes in the elderly is a change incognitive function. Decreased cognitive function is one of the factors that can affect the lives of the elderly, especially the quality of their lives. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and quality of life in elderly in the Hamlet of Gamping Kidul. This study provides information and an ove rview of cognitively impaired elderly in various levels and their quality oflife. Methods: This study was an observational research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples was 107 elderly people who fit the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Measurement of cognitive function used an instrument of MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) and measurement of quality of life used the instrument of CBS (Cornell Brown Scale). Statistical test used Spearman Rho correlation test. Results: Based on the results of the study, 94 respondents (87.9%) had no cognitive impairment, 11 respondents (10.3%) had mild cognitive impairment, and 2 respondents (1.8%) had severe cognitiveimpairment. Spearman Rho correlation test results showed a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Significan cevalues showed a significant correlation between cognitive functionand quality of life. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between cognitive function and quality of life of elderly people in the Hamlet of Gamping Kidul, Sleman, Yogyakarta. It is suggested that appropriate activities should be held to maintain cognitive function in the elderly. Keywords: Elderly, cognitive function, quality of life
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN PIJAT BAYI Ferianto; Mawarti, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Baby massage is a massage performed with smooth palpation on the surface of a baby's skin, which aims to produce effects on nerves, muscles, respiratory system and blood circulation and lymph. When doing a preliminary study in Trimurti Village of Srandakan sub District, Bantul District, many parents of babies still did not know the benefits of baby massage and did not understand how to apply the correct massage independently. Objektive: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education about baby massage on the maternal behavior to massage her baby in Trimurti Village of Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2011. Method: This was a quasi experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest study design. The study site was in Trimurti Village of Srandakan Bantul, Yogyakarta done in 2011. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 32 respondents. Data analysis technique used McNemar Test with standard error (?) 0.05. Results: Maternal behavior to baby massage at the time of pretest was in majority not suitable with the technique with a score < 65 in 32 respondents, while the maternal behavior to baby massage at the time of posttest was in majority suitable with the technique with a score > 65 in 32 respondents. It was proven with McNemar Test showing the p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Health education about baby massage can increase on the maternal behavior in Trimurti Village, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2011.Mothers should broaden their insights about baby massage to enhance maternal behavior in applying baby massage techniques correctly to increase the baby?s growth and development. Keywords: Health education, Baby Massage, Bahavior
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA MENENTUKAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Kurniyawati, Irin; Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Health problems in Indonesia are still largely concerned with the health of the mother. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia has reached 307/100.000 births. The prevalence of pregnant women with iron deficiency is around 35-75%. One effort to overcome this is to monitor the health of the mother and fetus, especially during the period of pregnancy with a visit to the health service. In order to raise awareness for more regular antenatal visits, it requires sufficient knowledge in pregnant women about the dangers of anemia. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship of the level of pregnant women?s knowledge about anemia to the behavior of anemia prevention in Sleman Health Center of Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a quantitative descriptive correlation study using a cross sectional approach. The population was pregnant women who were in the work area of Sleman Health Center, Yogyakarta. The total samples were 78 and data collection used questionnaires. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis. The results: The level of pregnant women?s knowledge on anemia was mostly on moderate categories (57.7%). Preventive behavior done by the pregnant women was mostly in the categories of risk behaviors of health disorders (48.7%). Statistically there was a significant relationship between the level of pregnant women?s knowledge on anemia and the behavior of anemia prevention with a value of p = 0.000. This shows that there was a correlation between pregnant women?s knowledge on anemia and anemia prevention behavior. Conclusion: Pregnant women?s knowledge on anemia determines maternal behavior in efforts to prevent anemia. To prevent anemia in pregnant women, health workers are expected to provide health education to all pregnant women for health examination. Keywords: Knowledge, anemia, anemia prevention
STATUS GIZI DAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG ASUPAN NUTRISI BALITA DITAMAN PENITIPAN ANAK (TPA) PELANGI NUSA Kumoro Jati, Ratih
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: National Final Examination (UAN) often gives psychological impacts for students, especially anxiety. If anxiety is allowed to continue, it will give negative impacts on teens, such as a decision to commit promiscuity. Therefore, there are needs for therapies that can reduce the anxiety of students in facing exam, one of which is Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFTs). Objective: To determine the effect of EFT on anxiety in the face of UAN at high school students. Methods: The research method was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest design. Prior to therapy, anxiety screening was performed on 137 students using a questionnaire of Pasco-Hernando Community College (PHCC) Anxiety Test. After that, 28 were taken students as the sample divided into 2 groups (control and intervention), each 14 students. The intervention group received 3 times of EFT therapy sessions. Analysis of data was to determine the effect by using a paired t-test and to know the comparison used independent t-test, with ? of 0.05. Results: The initial screening results were as follows: mild to moderate anxiety (58, 4%) and moderate to severe anxiety (0.7%). Test results of paired t-test showed p = 0, 046 (p <0, 05). In addition, based on independent t-test, p was 0.000 (p <0.05); thus, the mean value of anxiety of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Conclusion: EFT effectively reduced student anxiety in facing UAN in SMA N 1 Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta. It is suggested EFT can be used as a non-pharmacological psychological therapy. Keyword: EFT, anxiety, adolescents
WASPADAI KETERLAMBATAN ONSET LAKTASI PADA IBU OBESITAS Dewi Silaban, Eni Priska; Susanti, Dwi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding have become a Global Action since 1990. However, exclusive breastfeeding in Yogyakarta in 2010 was still low at 40.57%, still far from the national target of 80%. Several studies have shown that the onset of lactation may be an obstacle of mothers in breastfeeding their babies exclusively. One cause in the delay of the onset of lactation is body mass index (BMI). Objective: To determine the relationship of body mass index (BMI) to the onset of lactation in primiparous postpartum mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Bantul. Methods: The study design was a prospective cohort with primiparous postpartum mothers as the study subjects. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 62 people. The data were collected using observation sheet instruments. The data were analyzed with univariable and bivariable analysis using Chi-square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: Based on the results of the research, overweight BMI with a slow onset of lactation was 30.6%, and with a rapid onset of lactation was 3.2%. Normal BMI with a slow onset of lactation was 6.5%, and with a rapid onset of lactation was 59.7%. The result of Chi-square showed a significance of p value of 0.00 (p <0.05) and a value of contingency coefficient of 0.62. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between BMI and the onset of lactation in primiparous postpartum mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Bantul. It is recommended that pregnant women prepare themselves for pregnancy in order to keep their body mass index in the normal range to avoid the delay of the onset of lactation. Keywords: Onset of lactation, body mass index, postpartum mothers
STATUS GIZI BALITA DITENTUKAN OLEH PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) Yuni Astuti Anggraini, Tyasning
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Improving the nutritional status of the community is one of the basic formation of qualified human resources. Under-five is the most decisive period in human development because it is the most critical period mainly viewed from the aspects of nutrition and health. To achieve optimal growth and development, WHO/UNICEF recommend four important things to do, one of which is providing comple- mentary foods in addition to breast milk (MP-ASI) since infants are aged 6 to 24 months or more. Maternal knowledge about complementary feeding is very important especially if associated with nutritional status as knowledge is included indirect factors that influence nutritional status. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about comple- mentary feeding and the under-five nutritional status in Ngestiharjo Village. Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population was all pairs of mother-under-five, amounting to 190 samples that had been adapted to the criteria of the children aged 6-24 months. Sample was determined with Quota Sampling. Data collection used observation sheets and questionnaires. Analysis used the Kendall Tau test. Results: The level of maternal knowledge about MP-ASI was that the majority was in good category by 87.4%. On the under-five nutritional status, mostly the under-five children had good nutritional status by 84.2%. The result of the hypothesis with Kendall Tau correlation obtained p value = 0.005. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about complementary feeding and the under-five nutritional status. Good knowledge about complementary feeding will reduce the risk of lack of nutrition or malnutrition in under-five children. Keywords: Complementary foods in addition to breast milk, nutritional status, under-five
PENGETAHUAN MENENTUKAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Fitria Ayuningtyas, Ika
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The decline in infant mortality is one of the important indicators to measure the success of health development. Various attempts have been made to reduce infant mortality by promoting exclusive breastfeeding. Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) year 2003 mentioned that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was only 40%; this condition was far from the national target by 80%. Mother's ability to breastfeed should be prepared from pregnancy, especially the second trimester and third trimester. The content of breast milk (ASI) gives a huge benefit for the baby. Breast milk contains balanced nutrition in quantity and quality. The composition of nutrients contained in breast milk is very precise and ideal for the development of the child. In addition, the well-maintained composition of breast milk also makes infants and children healthy. Mother’s knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding affects maternal behavior in exclusively breastfeeding their children. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship of the level of mother’s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in BPS (privately practicing midwife) Endang Purwaningsih of Bantul in September 2009- February 2010. The samples in this study were some of the mothers who had children aged > 6 months as many as 30 mothers. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi-square. Results: The level of mother’s knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding was mostly good (43.3%) and infants who were exclusively breastfed was 60%. From the analysis of the chi-square test, the value of p= 0.04 (p <0.05), with a correlation coefficient of 0.41. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. The correlation between the two variables was positive with a moderate degree of closeness in the relationship. Mother’s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding needs to be upgraded to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Knowledge, breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding
KECEMASAN DAN INSOMNIA PADA MASA MENOPAUSE Puji Astuti, Endah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The climacterium is often regarded as a sign or signal that a person has begun to aging when this period is marked by physical and psychological setbacks. Psychological changes that occur during menopause can lead to different attitudes, among which is the existence of a crisis manifested in psychological symptoms such as depression, irritability, suspicion, a lot of anxiety and insomnia, as the person is very confused and restless. Insomnia is a state when one cannot sleep or has disruption of sleep patterns. The person concerned may not be able to sleep, difficult to sleep or wake up easily and then cannot sleep anymore. Sleeping trouble (insomnia) is a health problem that is very disturbing and should be anticipated in menopausal women. Objective: To determine the relationship of anxiety levels to the occurrence of insomnia in menopausal women at BPS (privately practicing midwife) Seri Suprapti in Purworedjo. Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used total sampling as many as 95 people who had been menopause. Data collection used questionnaires. Analysis of the data used Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of menopausal women had moderate levels of anxiety (72.5%) and insomnia (62.5%). From the statistical test, it prevailed significant relationship between anxiety and insomnia in menopause, with p = 0.03 (p <0,05). Conclusion: Menopausal women who had a high level of anxiety had a risk of insomnia than women with low levels of anxiety. Menopausal women are expected to actively search for information related to the changes in menopause. Sufficient understanding of the changes in menopause can help reduce anxiety. Keywords: Menopause, anxiety, insomnia
REMAJA PUTRI MEMPUNYAI PENGETAHUAN LEBIH BAIK TENTANG SEKS BEBAS Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition characterized by a change in the physic, emotion, and psychology. In adolescence there is an important development, namely cognitive, emotional, social and sexual development quickly. Sexual changes are conditions necessary to watch out for risk of adverse behavior that is sex-free. The risk of free-sex is less known by many adolescents. Lack of knowledge is caused by various factors such as customs, culture, religion and lack of information from the right source. Objective: This study investigated the differences in the level of knowledge about sex between adolescent boys and girls in class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah I of Magelang. Methods: This was a quantitative study with survey and analytic methods and a cross-sectional approach. Sample collection technique in this study was total sampling for male and female students of class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah I, Magelang. Data were taken by using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis. Results: Most of the adolescent boys (77%) and girls (98.4%) had good knowledge about free-sex. Correlation of the level of knowledge about sex between adolescent boys and girls proved significant, with p = 0.03. Conclusion: Knowledge of adolescent girls about free-sex was better than that of adolescent boys. Adolescent boys are expected to put more effort in getting information about free-sex properly from a reliable source. Keywords: Knowledge, adolescent, free-sex
MENGGAMBAR DAN MEWARNAI MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK YANG DIRAWAT Widiyono; Badi’ah, Atik
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : Hospitalization is a process due to an arranged or emergency reason where children should stay at hospital, get therapy, and care until they may go home. During the process, children can have traumatic experience and heavy anxiety. The reaction of anxiety due to hospitalization are : crying, fear, agressive, often ask, lost control, confuse, reject to eat and reject on invasive procedure. Execution of nursing treatment to child cannot be quit of giving playing therapy as effort to decrease anxiety, increase co-operative behavior to child and as stimulasi for growth and development of child during experiencing treatment in hospital. One of the recommended interventions is play therapy use drawing and coloring. Objective : The objective of the study was to get illustration influence of play therapy use drawing and coloring to anxiety level for pre school age at Pediatric Ward Ar Rahman in general hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Method : The study was a pre experiment using one group pre-post test study design. A total 30 respondents were selected by means of purposive sampling. Data were collected using anxiety observation guidance before and after play therapy and analysed with wilcoxon signed rank test with α=0.05. Results: Results of analysis with wilcoxon signed ranks test is significant level < α=0,05. Indicating that there was significant influence of play therapy use drawing and coloring on anxiety level for pre school age at pediatric ward Ar Rahman in general hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Conclution : There was influence of play therapy use drawing and coloring to anxiety level in pre school age at Pediatric Ward Ar Rahman in general hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Keywords : Play therapy, anxiety, pre school age

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