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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25810960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan" : 18 Documents clear
The Influence of Cultural Context in Japan’s Intercultural Negotiations: Analysis of the Drama Nihon Chinbotsu: Kibo no Hito Febriyani, Lili
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.37-46

Abstract

In the Japanese drama titled Nihon Chinbotsu: Kibo no Hito, Japan experienced a major disaster in the form of the sinking of the Kanto region into the ocean. From this disaster, Japan lost land, so its citizens had to be transferred to other countries. Japan is negotiating with various countries to transfer Japanese citizens through the immigration process. This article discusses Japan’s intercultural negotiations with China, the United States, and Australia. The Content Analysis method is used to interpret the film’s content related to Japan's intercultural negotiations with these three countries. By using the theory of Intercultural Communication, this study tries to describe the “cultural context” and values that underlie Japan’s intercultural negotiation process; and analyzes its influence on the negotiation process.From the results of a thorough analysis of the components in the drama, It can be concluded that “cultural context” plays an important role in the negotiation process, and this context is closely related to the distinction between high-context culture and low-context culture. Both high-context and low-context cultures show prominent basic values, which also influence the intercultural negotiation process. These values are (1) collectivism and individualism; (2) the level of intimacy of the relationship between Eastern and Western cultures, which includes uchi-soto, power distance in the social hierarchy, and reciprocal relations; (3) reciprocation (on’gaeshi); which overall affects the negotiation process. In addition, from the analysis, it is concluded that Japan and China have similar values, while the United States has similar values to Australia.
Kegagalan Konsep Amae dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal Anak Muda di Jepang pada Fenomena Kaeruka Genshou Zataldi, Novari Ginadya Valentina; Santoso, Budi
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.162-173

Abstract

This study aims to describe the failure of amae communication on the social interaction of romantic relationships of youth in Japan in the Kaeruka Genshou phenomenon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources coming from several Youtube documentations related to the Kaeruka Genshou phenomenon. The research object used in this research is interview excerpts regarding the dating experience of young people in Shibuya, Japan. The results showed that the failure of amae in the Kaeruka Genshou phenomenon dominantly caused a sense of disappointment from the amae perpetrator who could not fulfill amae's desires. Meanwhile, excessive attitude also influenced amae's failure a lot. Other factors found were selfishness and shyness in expressing amae's desires.
Sewa Pacar Sebagai Bentuk Aktualisasi Diri Pada Tokoh Kinoshita Kazuya Dalam Video Channel YouTube Muse Indonesia Berjudul “Pacar Sewaan” Episode 2 Ariyanto, Nazla Iftinan; Santoso, Budi
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.91-102

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how Kinoshita Kazuya's character tries to fulfill his self-actualization needs through rent a girlfriend. The author uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This research design uses literary psychology, specifically the hierarchy of needs from Abraham Maslow. With a humanistic approach that uses Maslow's five levels of needs, including physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs from Muse Indonesia's YouTube channel video entitled "Pacar sewaan" which occurs in episode 2. The results of this research show that Kazuya's character has fulfilled his self-actualization needs. This is achieved because all needs are met. 1) Physiological needs that Kazuya needs in the form of shelter and sex, 2) Kazuya's need for safety in the form of dependence and protection, 3) Kazuya's need for social needs in the form of affection, 4) Kazuya's need for esteem is maintaining a good name and self-esteem, 5) Kazuya's self-actualization needs are to show more spontaneity, simple, and natural in himself. By using the rent a girlfriend, Kazuya is motivated to prove himself to his grandmother and friends.
The Significance of Preservation of Memories in Yasunari Kawabata’s God’s Bones Wijaya, Kusuma; Pangestu, Imelza Novia Rakhmadani; Wulandari, Siti; Hariyono, Hariyono; Pasopati, Rommel Utungga
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.47-58

Abstract

This paper investigates the matters of preservations of memories in Yasunari Kawabata’s God Bones. This flash fiction tells about a girl who has never married but already has a baby in her womb. That condition reminds her and her surroundings about the history of the past, especially when she gives the ashes of the baby's bones  to many men. Through qualitative method, this study explains about a person's memory that has happened and will continue to overshadow her. In analysis, memories are not merely collections of events or repositories of knowledge, those are also identities that shape further decision making processes. In conclusion, this story shows how memories link past with present and future. Those are the results of circulation of signs, regarding various concepts and contexts of the past.
BLACK COMPANY AS SOCIAL PROBLEM IN JAPANESE FILM: A SOCIO-LITERARY AND READER RESPONSE ANALYSIS Mulyadi, S.Pd.,M.Hum., Budi; Rahwati, Wawat; Angela, Bella
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.174-186

Abstract

This study examines the issue of black companies (buraku geisha) in two Japanese films: Burakku Gaisha ni Tsutometerundaga, Mou Ore wa Genkai Kamoshirenai (2009), and Chotto Ima Kara Shigoto wo Yamete Kuru (2017). Black companies are a social problem in Japanese society, where many companies exploit their employees by forcing them to work excessive hours for low wages. This has become a serious issue, leading to the phenomenon of karoshi, or death because of overwork. The research analyzes how the two films portray the black company issue and the perspectives of the characters in these films towards it.  This research also examines how Japanese society responds to the problem as depicted in the films. This qualitative research employs a combined approach of sociological literary and reader-response perspectives, focusing on the societal aspects of the film by examining the discourses related to social problems and the social itself. The result based on that analysis of the films and the application of the two perspectives shows that the characters’ views provide a reflective portrayal of the social issues currently faced by Japanese society
Pengaruh Digitalisasi dan Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Pembentukan Keterampilan Guru di Jepang Stahlumb, Frichicilia Grace; Iskandar, Kurniawaty
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.103-116

Abstract

This paper examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has implications for the formation of Japanese teachers' skills related to digitalisation, as well as how the teaching and learning situation in Japan has changed as a result. The COVID-19 pandemic has indirectly forced teachers in Japan to adapt and change their teaching methods to students. Discussions on teacher certification and training in Japan, digitization of education in Japan, and the formation of teacher skills in Japan before and after the COVID-19 pandemic are used to explain how digitization was already introduced in education in Japan but was only massively implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study found that current teacher skills in Japan have undergone some changes in standards. The introduction of digitalization in education in Japan as well as the COVID-19 pandemic that entered Japan in 2020 indirectly changed the teaching standards of teachers in Japan. Nowadays, teachers in Japan are not only required to be proficient in teaching but also to act as practitioners in their teaching environment, thus indirectly changing the teaching and learning process in Japan.
Analisis Budaya Jepang dalam Buku Goodbye, Things Hidup Minimalis Ala Orang Jepang Oleh Fumio Sasaki Hasibuan, Sekar Fatinah; Alfarisy, Fitri
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.59-67

Abstract

Lifestyle is a set of behaviours that are meaningful to the individual and others at a particular time and place, including social relationships, consumption of goods, entertainment, and clothing. Minimalism is the act of reducing things to make room for the more important things in life. A minimalist lifestyle is influenced by a consumptive lifestyle by reducing the items owned. Japanese minimalism has a rich history and is linked to cultural and philosophical traditions. A minimalist lifestyle is characterised by anti-consumerist attitudes and behaviours. A minimalist lifestyle offers many wellbeing benefits, including happiness, life satisfaction, meaning, and better personal relationships. Practising a minimalist lifestyle can be manifested by problem-avoiding behaviours, being content with enough possessions, and thinking carefully before making new purchases. The benefits of living a minimalist lifestyle range from environmental sustainability to mental health. This research aims to understand how Fumio Sasaki represents Japanese culture through the theme of minimalism and identify the Japanese cultural values reflected in this book with a qualitative method by thoroughly describing the data obtained during the research process. This research uses a literature approach by referring to theories obtained from literature in the form of books and journals as the main source and the literature.
Representation Uchi and Soto Concept in Japanese Social Deixis Arfianty, Rani; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.1-11

Abstract

This study aims to describe the representations of uchi and soto in the textbook Marugoto: Japanese Language and Culture Intermediate 1 B1 recommended by The Japan Foundation using the context and deixis theory approach by (Levinson, 1983; Stassler, 1982). Also, the social deixis of Japanese is explained (Wetzel, 2011). Qualitative descriptive method is used for the presentation of data analysis. The results of this study found that the concepts of uchi and soto in Japanese society are closely related to the social deixis of Japanese. In the analysis it was found that social deixis is also closely related to the use of keigo (expression of respect) as well as the phrase yarimorai (give and take). The close relationship between social deixis and the concepts of uchi and soto illustrates the structural order of Japanese society's life which pays close attention to the position and social status of society when interacting and communicating with each other. By choosing the diction of the words used between the speaker and the interlocutor when communicating, it can be assessed whether both of them belong to the uchi or soto class. The results of this study also at the same time prove the statement of (Wetzel 2011). Marugoto's textbook: Japanese Language and Culture Intermediate 1 B1 presents an explanation of the use and context of how Japanese is actually used by the people by showing the concepts of uchi and soto
Gaya Bahasa dan Makna dalam Iklan Produk Glico pada Channel Youtube Glico Japan Trahutami, S.S., M. Hum, Sri Wahyu Istana -; Trahutami, S.S., M. Hum, Sri Wahyu Istana
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.187-196

Abstract

This paper will study the comparison between of Language Style and Meaning in Glico Product Advertisements on the Glico Japan YouTube Channel." This research aims to: 1) To describe the language style used in advertisements on the Glico Japan YouTube Channel; 2) Describe the meanings contained in advertisements on the Glico Japan YouTube Channel. The research data were obtained from twenty-six Glico advertisements found on the Glico Japan YouTube channel. The data collection method in this thesis was simak method with catat technique. Then, using pilah unsur penentu to analyze the data. Meanwhile, informal method is used to presenting the results of the analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are 16 instances of repetition language style; simile; metaphor; personification; hyperbole; and inversions. Meanwhile, for meanings, there are conceptual meanings, affective meanings, and connotative meanings.
Makna Lirik Lagu Phony 「フォニイ」 Karya Tsumiki Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre Hastuti, Nur; Hardini, Maulani Putri
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.124-138

Abstract

This research aims to describe the meaning of the lyrics of the song "Phony 「フォニイ」" by Tsumiki sung by KAFU which was released on June 5, 2021. This research aims to understand more deeply the meaning of the lyrics of the song "Phony" by heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and searching for matrices, models, variants, and hypograms. This research is classified as qualitative research. The theory used is Rifattere's heuristic and hermeneutic reading theory. Based on the reading process through heuristic reading, hermeunistic reading, matrix, model, variant, and hypogram, the following results can be found; In the heuristic reading, the meaning of the lyrics of the song "Phony 「フォニイ」" Based on the heuristic reading, the song "Phony 「フォニイ」" is about a person who lives in a world full of falsehood with a fake flower parable. By living in a fake world, he is forced to live as a fake person until he loses his identity. His fake life slowly makes him feel hopeless and lose his happiness. In hermeunetics, there is a lack of continuity of expression in the form of substitution of meaning in the form of metaphor and simile. In the second stage of reading identification, the matrix in the lyrics of the song "Phony 「フォニイ」" is "fake happiness". The character in the song conveys that he cannot freely obtain sincere love or happiness. The model in the song lyrics is the depiction of fake happiness in the world with the metaphorical device「造花」zouka. The variants in the song are (1) a lie, (2) a world of antipathy, and (3) a fake. Based on the research results, the meaning of this song is someone who pretends to be happy.

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