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INDONESIA
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25794213     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2018)" : 6 Documents clear
Konflik Etnisitas di Aceh Masa Reformasi, 1998-2005 Imam Hadi Sutrisno
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2863

Abstract

Sejarah Aceh selalu lekat dengan konflik dengan latar politik baik pada masa kolonial maupun Indonesia kontemporer seperti Perang Aceh, Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII), dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), tetapi tulisan ini lebih memfokuskan pada konflik dengan latar  etnisitas yang muncul pada masa reformasi 1998-2005. Dengan metode sejarah kritis dapat diketahui, bahwa konflik etnisitas di Aceh masa reformasi itu lebih dipengaruhi oleh euphoria reformasi dan menguatnya semangat otonomi daerah yang direpresentasi sebagai ‘kekuasaan’ yang harus ditangan orang daerah-etnik local dan merupakan konflik harisontal sesama warga bangsa dengan latar etnik yang berbeda. Dalam konflik horisontal ini yang cukup menonjol terjadi antara etnik lokal dengan etnik pendatang terutama etnik Jawa yang dianggap telah menguasai etnik local terutama secara ekonomi dan sosiokultural. Sebagai etnik pendatang, orang-orang Jawa di Aceh secara ekonomi lebih maju dibandingkan penduduk local yang notabene berasal dari etnik setempat. Selain itu, secara sosiokultural orang Jawa di Aceh juga menempati posisi social yang penting dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penduduk Aceh. Konflik dengan latar etnik di Aceh tentu berbeda dengan konflik dengan latar dan tujuan politik seperti Tengku Daud Beureureh yang memimpin DI/TII, Tengku Hasan Tiro yang memimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka/GAM.
Perkembangan Demokratisasi Pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 1945–1955 Moch. Asichin; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2879

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran dan analisis bagaimana perkembangan demokratisasi  pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan komitmen dan hasil usaha yang sistematis dan terstruktur dari pihak penguasa Kraton Yogyakarta yang mestinya bercorak otokratis. Dengan metode sejarah kritis, kajian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa demokratisasi pemerintahan Kraton Yogyakarta dilakukan oleh Sultan HB IX setelah dinobatkan sebagai penguasa kraton Yogyakarta menggantikan Sultan HB VIII. Dengan jabatan sebagai Koo, HB IX menyusun rancangan bentuk pemerintahan yang demokratis dengan melibatkan peran rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan konsep itu dapat direalisasikan di DIY ketika Sultan HB IX dan Paku Alam secara resmi ditetapkan oleh pemerintah RI sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Demokratisasi pemerintahan ditunkukkan dari Maklumat No. 14 Daerah Istimewa Negara RI (Kasultanan dan Paku Alam) tentang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kelurahan dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Desa yang bersama-sama dengan Dewan Pemerintah menentukan arah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Demikian juga pada masa pasca revolusi, melalui Pemilu lokal dibentuk DPRD dan DPD.
Manisnya Kopi di Era Liberal: Perkebunan Kopi Afdeling Malang, 1870-1930 Rixvan Afgani; Sarkawi B. Husain
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3199

Abstract

This article discusses about the coffee plantation at Afdeling Malang in 1870-1930 with the dynamics of emergence on the agrarian laws during liberal period. This research uses historical method. It shows that the journey of coffee plantation during that time had been fluctuated. To achieve the expected production, foreign private investora were involved to establish new plantations or branch of the plantation (with the same brand). They did the nusery on coffee plants, the use of various types such as Robusta, Arabica/Java and Liberia. Towards 1898 until 1910s, bladziektedisease suffered coffee plants. The coffee production was decreased, it needed the another coffee variety that could more resist from disease. The malaisecrisis in 1930 had influenced coffee plantation, due to the number of coffee plantations were decrease, it affected the production that was lower compare than before.
Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran di Tengah Pendudukan Jepang Kris Hapsari
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3200

Abstract

This paper discusses the Kasunanan and Mangkunagaran during the Japanese occupation that was compiled using the historical method using primary sources from ANRI and Mangkunegaran. This article is like a prologue from the story of Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran in 1945-1950, the struggle period of the two Surakarta monarchies which maintained their existence in the midst of the independence revolution. The initial story fragment, a brief description of the situation in Surakarta during the Japanese occupation. This short period considered by the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran became alignments to Japan. This is one of the reasons why was the anti-self-government group wants Surakarta did not become a special region.
Harian Rakjat “Mengangkat” Suara Dari Bawah: Rubrik Asmu Menjawab Dalam Memberitakan Suara Petani Terkait Kasus Landreform 1961-1965 Bambang Rakhmanto
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.266 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3201

Abstract

This article discusses the role of Harian Rakjat to established public opinion via citizen journalists. It aimed to seek sympathy from the peasants when implemented land-reform policies as stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The discussion was carried out by examining the articles of the resident that reviewed responded the issue of land ownership in the column of Asmu Menjawab. By using the historical method and applying discourse analysis theory, this study succeeded to find the implementation of land reform policies reaped many pros and cons among the community. The implementation of land reform in Java according to the testimonies was then used by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as political propaganda in its practical politics.
The Indonesian Socialist Party (PSI) 1950-1959: Political Role and Progress during Liberal Democracy Armedyestu Priyonggo; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Indriyanto Indriyanto
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2888

Abstract

The establishment of PSI was a continuation of the movement of youth groups during the period of the National Movement which the members came from intellectual elites named PNI Baru. This organization had an important role in the form of Parliamentary Democracy system in Indonesia. During the independence period, PNI Baru became a political party called Partai Rakyat Sosialis (Paras), Paras then affiliated with Partai Sosialis Indonesia (Parsi) to become the Partai Sosialis in the late of 1945. Partai Sosialis appeared convincing as the dominating party in the course of Indonesian politics in early independence, placing Sjahrir and Amir as cabinet leaders for five consecutive periods. After the name of Partai Sosialis changed into PSI on February 12, 1948, the party was unable to be considered as a potential political party anymore. PSI had no chance to contribute to the political dynamics of Indonesia at that time. It was only after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty that the PSI was able to carry out effective party work, including their involvement in cabinet in the 1950s. The PSI members were responsible of serving the government as ministers in the structure of the Natsir Cabinet of 1950, the Wilopo Cabinet of 1952 and Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet of 1955, the other figures who had special affiliation and sympathy with PSI also became party representatives to serve the government during that period.

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