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All Journal Humaniora Paramita: Historical Studies Journal LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora Mozaik Humaniora Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Jurnal Lensa Budaya MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Jurnal Sejarah SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Lembaran Sejarah Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Diakronika Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Sarkawi B Husain
Departemen Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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BANJIR, PENGENDALIANNYA, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI SURABAYA, 1950-1976 FLOOD CONTROL AND PEOPLE’S PARTICIPATION IN SURABAYA, 1950-1976 Husain, Sarkawi B.
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.261 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i1.341

Abstract

Abstract During the mid of 20th Century until the 1970s, there were several factors causing floods in Surabaya. Using archival research, scrutinizing news reports and conducting interviews, this article found three causes of flood. They are: (1) Overflowing Kali Lamong which has headwaters in Lamongan and Mojokerto; (2) Demolition of Kali Pakis and Kali Kali Baru Bratang Dike by society; (3) River sedimentation, waste, illegal buildings on the riverbanks and under bridges, and the reduction of water catchment areas. People made various efforts to control floods, both individually and cooperating through gotong royong. The rich people elevated their houses and buy flood pump, while the poor people only created pile of sandbags in front of the door. Mutual cooperation coordinated by Neighborhood Association/Citizens Association (RT/RW) is other mechanisms to control the flood. Keywords: flood, Surabaya, control, community, participation Abstrak Selama pertengahan abad ke-20 hingga tahun 1970-an, banjir di Kota Surabaya menunjukkan eskalasi dan siklus yang semakin pendek. Faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan eskalasi tersebut dan apa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menanggulangi banjir yang melanda rumah dan kampung mereka? Melalui penelitian arsip, sejumlah surat kabar, dan wawancara, berbagai masalah tersebut dielaborasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa banjir pada periode ini disebabkan antara lain oleh: (1) Meluapnya Kali Lamong yang berhulu di Kabupaten Lamongan dan Mojokerto; (2) Tindakan penduduk yang membobol tanggul Kali Pakis dan Kali Bratang Baru; (3) Sedimentasi kali, sampah, bangunan liar di bantaran kali dan kolong jembatan, serta berkurangnya wilayah resapan air. Untuk menanggulangi banjir, masyarakat melakukan berbagai upaya, baik perorangan maupun gotong-royong. Mereka yang memiliki dana yang banyak, meninggikan lantai rumahnya dan membeli pompa penyedot banjir, sedangkan yang tidak punya banyak uang, hanya membuat tanggul di depan pintu rumahnya. Kerja sama Rukun Tetangga/Rukun Warga (RT/RW) menjadi sebuah mekanisme lain untuk mengontrol banjir. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Surabaya, pengendalian, masyarakat, partisipasi
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT VERSUS PEMERINTAH TERHADAP LAYAK GUNA AIR: STUDI KASUS KALI JAGIR KELURAHAN NGAGELREJO SURABAYA Husain, Sarkawi B.
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v16i1.36

Abstract

Jagir River is one of the three important rivers in Surabaya, which provides the basic need of clean water for the citizens of Surabaya and its surroundings. However, the water has low quality, proved by the limp, dead, and floating fish on the river. In fact, some people still use it for their daily lives, from washing their clothes, bathing, defecating, to ablution. The question is why those people are still willing to use the poor water there for their daily needs. Does not the government perceive it as being polluted with various wastes? Using an ethnoecological approach, this paper aims to discuss the different perceptions between the government and the society about the river as well as the water quality of Jagir River. For the government, this river has two functions, namely (1) to divide and to control the water volume of Mas River in order to prevent the flood in Surabaya; and (2) to provide water for Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum/Regional Company for Drinking Water (PDAM) Surabaya in order to be produced as drinking water. Meanwhile, for those living in the riverside, Jagir River has four patterns of usage. Those are (1) spraying and watering, (2) cleaning, (3) performing ablution, and (4) taking recreation and earning a living. Keywords: perception, society, government, worthy-usable, water, Kali Jagir
Menjinakkan Si Jago Merah Gilarsi, Eriyano W; Husain, Sarkawi B
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bumi Berguncang dan Ombak Menghantam: Kajian Awal tentang Bencana dalam Sejarah I
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.4 KB) | DOI: 10.26639/js.v2i2.233

Abstract

This article mainly discussing about forest fire in Mojokerto in 1890-1939. Forest fire became a serious problem in colonial era, especially after the forest undergone the degradation as the result of cultuurstelsel. The forest in Mojokerto became one of the forest that is often gets burned by the forest fire. By using historical method, the author is attempting to analyze the attempts made by Nederlandsch-Indiëgovernment and communities in dealing with forest fire in Mojokerto. All of the data that is used in this research are based on various official publication from Nederlandsch-Indië government, newspaper published in colonial era, books of references, journal, and theses. Beside reforestation, fire outage is one of the efforts made to prevent forest fire. As a result of these efforts, a new special unit called De Bosch-brandweer was formed. However, due to repeated forest fire activity, a preventive effort such as improving the law that regulates forest activities appeared, including the creation of forest fire free lane “gordel weg”.
Europeesche Lagere School and the Birth of Bumiputera Intellectual Elite in Bojonegoro, East Java Pratiwi, Evita; Husain, Sarkawi B
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 2 (2021): History of Asia and Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i2.30512

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of schools for European children to the birth of the Bumiputera elite in Bojonegoro in 1892-1942. The ethical politics that were introduced in the early 20th century had a significant influence on the development of colonial education in Bojonegoro. In addition, the awareness of the colonial education presence for European children during the Dutch colonial rule also influenced the presence of European elementary schools in this city. It was purposed to facilitate the majority of European children whose parents were colonial employees, plantation owners, or the gas industry. This article is the result of research using historical methods, namely, source collection, source verification or criticism, analysis, and writing or historiography. The first European Elementary School (Europeesche Lagere School) opened in Bojonegoro in 1892 which was located in the Bojonegoro District. This school applied the same rules as schools in the Netherlands. Initially the school only accepted students of European nationality, but in later development it also accepted Bumiputera children with strict conditions. The school, which was intended to produce European educated people, then also gave birth to a new intellectual elite called as Bumiputera, who later became the driving force for movement and press organizations.Artikel ini membahas tentang penyelenggaraan sekolah untuk anak-anak Eropa hingga lahirnya elit bumiputera yang ada di Bojonegoro pada tahun 1892-1942. Politik etis yang digulirkan pada awal abad ke-20 memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berkembangnya pendidikan kolonial di Bojonegoro. Selain itu, kesadaran untuk hadirnya pendidikan kolonial untuk anak-anak Eropa pada masa pemerintahan kolonial Belanda turut berpengaruh pada hadirnya sekolah dasar Eropa di kota ini. Hal ini untuk memfasilitasi banyakanya anak-anak Eropa yang orang tuanya menjadi pegawai kolonial, pemilik perkebunan, atau industri gas. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi atau kritik sumber, analisis,  dan penulisan atau historiografi. Sekolah Dasar Eropa (Europeesche Lagere School)  pertama yang dibuka di Bojonegoro yakni pada tahun 1892 yang berlokasi di Distrik Bojonegoro. Sekolah ini menerapkan peraturan yang sama dengan sekolah yang ada di Belanda. Awalnya sekolah hanya menerima murid-murid berkebangsaan Eropa, namun dalam perkembangan kemudian juga menerima anak-anak bumiputera dengan persyaratan yang ketat. Sekolah yang diperuntukkan untuk mencetak kaum terdidik Eropa, kemudian   juga melahirkan elit intelektual baru bumiputera yang kemudian menjadi penggerak organisasi pergerakan dan pers. 
THE IMPROVEMENT OF KAMPONG AS AN INSTRUMENT TO MITIGATE FLOODS IN SURABAYA Sarkawi B. Husain
Humaniora Vol 27, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.405 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.10621

Abstract

The improvement of kampong –a residential area Inhabited mostly by thelower classin a town or city - was one of the efforts to prevent flood in the city of Surabaya. The effortwas not only related to its contribution to minimize the flood butit also hadmany aspects. The serious attention to kampong improvement from the Dutch colonial government only appeared in the second decade of the 20th century. When the city of Surabaya wasoccupied byJapanese troopsfrom March 8th, 1942 untill the independence revolution, the attention tothe kampong improvementstopped and many kampongs were destroyed bythe war. An effort to restore them resumed in 1950s when everything retuned to normal. To intensify the program of kampong improvement, the W.R. Supratman projectwas launched following the establishment of Kampong Improvement Project (KIP). One of the criteria to determine a kampong that needed to be restored is whether itwas always flooded or not. Nevertheless, the kampong improvementdidnot really solve the flood problem thoroughly. However, anevaluation shows that this project has madea significant contribution to minimizing the flood in the city of Surabaya.
Komunitas Berbaju Hitam: Sejarah, Perempuan, dan Pendidikan dalam Masyarakat Adat Tana Towa Kajang, Sulawesi Selatan Sarkawi B. Husain; Lina Puryanti; Adi Setijowati
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Artefak, Etnografi, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i1.38335

Abstract

Studies on the Ammatowa indigenous people have been carried out by several researchers. Unfortunately, none of these studies have focused on the role and position of women in the Ammatowa people, both in their daily lives and in regard  to education. Therefore, this study fills that void. This study aims to identify the position and role of women in the life of the Ammatowa people; what specific roles are performed by women in customary areas; and how the traditions are still firmly held provide space for women to express themselves. As a study of a unique community, this study uses an ethnographic approach, by collecting, classifying, and analyzing the various positions of women in the Ammatowa Kajang community. In the traditional structure of Tana Towa, women have an important, strategic and respected position. In the structure of these customs, there is an important role played by a woman called Angrota who has the task and responsibility of preparing all the needs for traditional ceremonies, facilitating the selection of Ammatowa and inaugurating them. In the economic aspect, women have an important role in supporting the family’s financial, such as weaving, selling in the market, and farming. Meanwhile, education for Tana Towa women is still a major issue that needs serious attention. It is because the education world is related to issues of customs, and the family economy.
KESATUAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN: PASANG SURUT PEMBAURAN ORANG-ORANG TIONGHOA DI SURABAYA Sarkawi B. Husain
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Chinese migration to Surabaya can be traced back to the 14th Century. Among the push factors that forced the Chinese to migrate to Surabaya, poor conditions of living in their home country caused by natural disasters, warfares, and inhospitable environment were notable. In addition, the Chinese migrants in the 19th century were attracted by employment opportunities in colonial mines and plantations. Initially, there were no problems occuring between the Chinese and the indigenous peoples in Surabaya. The Chinese interacted with the indigenous people through marriage, religion, cultural performances, language, and food. However, their relations began to break down with the strengthening of the Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. In the 19th Century, the colonial government began to introduce a number of regulations that effectively segregated the Chinese from the rest of population, namely the “wijkenstelsel”, an ethnic-based identification system (passenstelsel) and the establishment of Chinese schools. The postcolonial policies further disrupted the relations between the Chinese and the indigenous people. The policies included the Ekonomi Benteng, PP 10/59 which prohibited the Chinese and others identified as foreigners from engaging in village retail trade. Several additional policies established by the East Java Pepelrada (Regional Military Authority to Implement Dwikora) also discriminated against the Chinese in Surabaya.Keywords: assimilation, the Chinese, the indigenous people, Surabaya
KOMUNITAS TIONGHOA DALAM PUSARAN POLITIK: AKTIVITAS SOSIAL EKONOMI ETNIS TIONGHOA DI MOJOKERTO, 1959-1980 Lukiyati Ningsih; Sarkawi B. Husain
Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jlb.v14i2.9160

Abstract

This article discusses the social and economic activities of ethnic Chinese in Mojokerto between 1959 and 1980 and it shows that ethnic Chinese in Mojokerto conducted their economic activities close to the riverbanks of  the Brantas River in Mojokerto area. Businesses owned by ethnic Chinese scattered over areas of Mojokerto. Ethnic Chinese in urban areas dominated trading activities at the city center located at Majapahit street while other activities, mainy agricultural activities, were spread in rural areas of the district. The implementation of the regulation PP 10 1959 forced Chinese population living in the countryside to move into the city. In East Java, the implementation of the regulation Pepelrada Jatim 1966 resulted in the changes of the attributes of Chineseness in economic activities in the area of Mojokerto.   Keywords: Social Economic Activities, Mojokerto, Chinese
“MENJEMPUT KERINDUAN KELUARGA” PENYELESAIAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN TAHANAN POLITIK PULAU BURU KE MASYARAKAT, 1965-1979 Sarkawi B. Husain
Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jlb.v14i2.9163

Abstract

One of the further effects of the G30S was the arrest of thousands of people who were considered PKI sympathizers. Most of them were banished and exiled to Buru Island. However, in December 1977 repatriation began. One of the main problems faced by former political prisoners was their acceptance by their families and communities. When they had to work to support their families, they often found obstacles. This paper looks at the processes political prisoners had to go through, from their arrest, banishment in Buru Island, and it also looks at the repatriation process and the difficult circumstances they had to face once they returned.   Keywords: Political Prisoners, PKI, Buru Island
MODAL AWAL MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA DESA: PENGETAHUAN KESEJARAHAN, PERSEPSI, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA SITUS PETILASAN GADJAH MADA DI DESA LAMBANG KUNING Samidi M Baskoro; Sarkawi B Husain; Ikhsan Rosyid Mujahidul Anwari
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i1.2020.165-175

Abstract

The past is present today through cultural heritage (historical heritage sites), but some ordinary people do not know the importance of the value of these objects, as evidenced by the trade in fragments of artifacts. This action is driven by economic motives and has no knowledge of historical objects. The main problem is how to build knowledge and awareness of historical heritage objects? The answer to this problem can be the elements used as initial capital to develop village tourism. The main value of the development of village tourism is the creation of public spaces where people can relax and gather at leisure. The development of village tourism should not be driven by economic motives that are often echoed by various parties. The methods used to elaborate are observation, in-depth interviews to find collective memory, and counseling or workshops. The findings obtained from observations, interviews, and literature studies are the use of historical sites as a destination for village tourism must be supported by the prerequisites for development, namely the knowledge of local communities on the site will foster awareness of historical heritage, uniformity of perception about the function of the site not for religious purposes, and participation community in site preservation.abstrakMasa lalu adalah masa kini yang hadir melalui warisan budaya (situs peninggalan sejarah), tetapi sebagian masyarakat awam tidak mengetahui pentingnya nilai benda-benda ini, terbukti dari adanya perdagangan serpihan artefak. Tindakan ini didorong oleh motif ekonomi dan tidak memiliki pengetahuan pada benda-benda sejarah. Pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana upaya membangun pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada benda-benda peninggalan sejarah? Jawaban persoalan ini dapat menjadi unsur-unsur yang digunakan sebagai modal awal mengembangkan wisata desa. Nilai pokok pengembangan wisata desa adalah penciptaan ruang publik tempat bersantai dan berkumpul bagi anggota masyarakat setempat pada waktu senggang. Pengembangan wisata desa tidak harus didorong oleh motif ekonomi yang seringkali digaungkan oleh berbagai pihak. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguraikan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam untuk menemukan memori kolektif, dan penyuluhan atau workshop. Temuan yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur adalah pemanfaatan situs sejarah sebagai destiasi wisata desa harus didukung oleh prasyarat pengembangan, yakni pengetahuan masyarakat lokal pada situs akan menumbuhkan kesadaran pada peninggalan sejarah, penyeragaman persepsi mengenai fungsi situs bukan untuk kepentingan religi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian situs.
Co-Authors Agus Indiyanto Ahmad Fathoni Arisandy, Yuniar Putri Belia, Athaya Prita Eni Sugiarti Gilarsi, Eriyano W Haliadi, Haliadi Ikhsan Rosyid Mujahidul Anwari Johny Alfian Khusyairi La Ode Rabani Lina Puryanti Lukiyati Ningsih Pratiwi, Evita Ratnaduhita, Cintya Rijal, Andi Syamsu Rixvan Afgani Samidi Samidi M Baskoro Samidi Samidi Samidi Samidi, Samidi Setijowati, Adi Teddy Afriansyah