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INDONESIA
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26154854     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024" : 14 Documents clear
Effectivity of Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) Extract as Antidiarrhea Caused by Enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli Irawan, Angeline Aprilia; Putri, Gita Almira; Dhumaranang, Hyangayu Dedari; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i2.9141

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea still becomes a health problem in Indonesia with a high mortality rate among children under five years old. Antibiotics are used in the management of diarrhea caused by Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, but it can change the intestinal microbiota in children and can cause resistance. Therefore, raw material is needed as an antibacterial.Methods: The sources of the narrative review come from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate with keywords such as earthworm, Lumbricus rubellus, earthworm extract, antidiarrhea, and Escherichia coliResult: Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) have some active compounds that are useful for fibrinolytic, thrombolytic, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. The antimicrobial activity of earthworms is due to the presence of Lumbricin-1 content where its activity against Escherichia coli has been proven by various studies.Conclusion : Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria so it has the potential to become an antidiarrheaKeywords: antidiarrheal; earthworm; Lumbricus rubellus; Lumbricin-1; Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli  
Risk Factors Affecting The Incident of Malaria in The Working Area of The Malaimsimsa Public Health Center Sorong City Yunus, Elga; Haryatmi, Dwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i2.18345

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp, a single-celled living creature that belongs to the group of the genus Protozoa which is parasitic. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of environmental factors and behavioral factors on the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Malaimsimsa Community Health Center, Sorong City.Methods: This research is an observational study using a case-control study . The case group in this study included people with malaria as indicated by positive malaria blood test results. Examination of malaria is carried out by means of microscopic examination by making thick and thin blood preparations, stained using Giemsa stain, then identified using a microscope. The control group includes people who are not sick with negative blood test results.Result: The results of this study indicate that all malaria infections that occur are caused by infection with the type of Plasmodium vivax. The risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria are behavioral factors, namely the use of body armor and the use of insect repellent. While the risk factors that do not affect the incidence of malaria are the presence of puddles, temperature and use of mosquito nets.Conclusion : From the results of this study it can be concluded that the factors of stagnant water, temperature and use of mosquito nets are not related to the incidence of malaria, on the contrary the use of body armor and the use of insect repellent have a relationship with the incidence of malaria.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Kualitas Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Tobeo Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Soamole, Sudirman Diman; Dewi, Evi Surtika
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i2.9093

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the diseases based on the environment, poor sanitation such as minimal access to clean water, the existence of poor human feces disposal and poor personal hygiene greatly affect the increase in diarrhea cases. Diarrhea itself in the North Tobelo Health Center is 1,090 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between well construction, well distance and clean water quality to the incidence of diarrhea.Methods: The sample in this study was 88 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling..Result: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between well construction and clean water quality and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001), there is a significant relationship between well distance and clean water quality and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.004), there is a significant relationship between clean water quality and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.004)Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between well construction, the distance of the well from the source of pollution and the quality of clean water that does not meet the requirements.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika (Studi pada kader Poslit AMIRA Boyolali) Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v%vi%i.1-11

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are used in phytosanitary care, fish farming, and as veterinary drugs, where they can also be used as preventative or curative treatments in livestock management. Inappropriate dosage and/or inappropriate use of antibiotics can result in residues. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of AMIRA postlit cadres regarding antibiotic use in livestock.Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all AMIRA Poslit cadres, totaling 55 respondents. The bivariate analysis used was the Chi-Square test to analyze the relationship between respondents' knowledge and attitudes with antibiotic use behavior.Result: A total of 92.7% of respondents had a good level of knowledge, while the remaining 7.3% of respondents had a poor level of knowledge in the use of antibiotics. A total of 49.1% of respondents had a good attitude while the remaining 50.9% of respondents had a bad attitude. 50.9% of respondents had a supportive attitude, while the remaining 49.1% of respondents had an unsupportive attitude. There was no relationship between respondents' knowledge and antibiotic use behavior (p = 0.282), while respondents' attitudes were related to antibiotic use behavior in livestock (p = 0.005).Conclusion : The knowledge of AMIRA Poslit cadres is not related to the behavior of antibiotic use in livestock farming, while the cadres' attitudes are related.

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