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INDONESIA
LAW REFORM
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 18584810     EISSN : 25808508     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
s a peer-reviewed journal published since 2005. This journal is published by the Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. LAW REFORM is published twice a year, in March and September. LAW REFORM publishes articles from research articles from scholars and experts around the world related to issues of national law reform with pure law or general law studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform" : 12 Documents clear
Proof of Element of Unlawfulness Acts in The National Criminal Code Andre, Gusti Muhammad; Arief, Barda Nawawi; Sularto, RB; Azizah, Faiqah Nur; Nabela, Nadia
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.67253

Abstract

In criminal law, unlawful acts are one of the elements of a crime. Logically, in addition to the acts formulated in the law, the unlawful act must also be proven. If an unlawful act is not proven, then an act cannot be considered a crime. However, the elements of unlawful acts regulated in the old Criminal Code differ from those in the National Criminal Code. This article aims to analyse the law of evidence in relation to unlawful acts in the National Criminal Code, in order to establish the truth of the matter. The research method used is the normative juridical method with a literature study analysis. Proving the essence of formal (written) law in the law of evidence is very easy; however, proving the essence of material law is more difficult, as it requires the judge to explore the sense of legal justice that exists in society. In criminal law, proof of unlawful acts is based on the postulate in criminalibus probantiones bedent esse lucis clariores, which states that in criminal cases, evidence must be clearer than light.
An Analysis of the Synchronization Between the Military Penal Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code in the Sentencing System Hadi, Agustinus Purnomo; Ridwan, Ridwan; Taun, Taun; Santoso, Imam Budi; Hambali, Hambali
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.71914

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the new Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which replaces the colonial-era Criminal Code, necessitates synchronization and reform of the Indonesian Military Criminal Code. This reform must be examined through the lens of sentencing theories that underpin the vision of the new KUHP. The research aims to identify whether military criminal law aligns with Law Number 1 of 2023, while analyzing and elaborating the required reforms of the military criminal sentencing system. This study employs normative legal research with a global approach as conceptualized by Mulyadi, enabling a clear and comprehensive assessment of sentencing aspects that require synchronization and reform. Findings reveal that the military criminal sentencing system must shift its orientation from retributive to restorative justice. Additionally, reforms are required in several areas, including the focus of sentencing objectives, sentencing guidelines, the scope of additional punishments, and their implementation. The reform of the military criminal code is expected to impact the overall military justice system in Indonesia. In conclusion, synchronization and reform of the sentencing system are necessary to ensure harmonization between lex specialis and lex generalis, thereby preventing overlaps in principles and systems.

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