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INDONESIA
Jurnal Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 20867042     EISSN : 26146525     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Geography adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Geografi Fakuktas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of Geography menerbitkan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas tentang keilmuan keilmuan Geografi, Kependidikan Geografi serta hasil penelitian Ilmiah para Geografer di Jurusan Geografi FIS UNP. Semua artikel diterbitkan setelah melalui proses peer-review dari pakar di bidang masing-masing. Journal of Geography terbit dua kali dalam setahun.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
TINJAUAN PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP PARAMETER CUACA Fani Setyawan; Muhammad Dimyati
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3466

Abstract

This paper reviews the relationship between land cover changes and weather parameter conditions in an area. By using the literature review method, it is expected to be able to provide an explanation regarding changes in air temperature conditions, surface wind circulation and rainfall patterns due to changes in land cover. The expansion of urban areas and an increase in built-up land has led to the formation of Urban Heat Island (UHI) where the surface air temperature becomes hotter than the surrounding area. Topography and changes in the vegetation landscape can affect the surface wind circulation patterns and, in some places, reduce the speed due to surface roughness. Various numerical simulations have also shown that changes in land cover can increase the amount of rainfall in an area, but in nearby areas the amount of rainfall can decrease. From various studies that have been carried out, changes in land cover have a strong influence in changing the condition of weather parameters in an area.
PENGARUH SENGKETA BATAS WILAYAH ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DI PULAU SEBATIK TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI Vika Senia; Tsaniya Zahrah Permana
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3474

Abstract

Many boundary disputes are caused by many factors, therefore boundary arrangement is very important to do. Sebatik Island is one of the small islands of tens of thousands of islands owned by the Indonesian state. Sebatik Island is divided into two parts, one part of the northern island goes into Malaysian territory, and the other part is the southen part into Indonesian territory. Because this island is the border of the country, the location of Sebatik is very strategic for both countries and makes Sebatik Island prone to conflict. In conducting research this Journal Article used is a mixed research method, which is a research method that combines two qualitative and quantitative research methods in a research activity.
IDENTIFIKASI PERKEBUNAN NANAS TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA AIR DUREN KABUPATEN BANGKA Roidatul Baiti Baiti; Monanisa Monanisa; Wahyu Saputra
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3522

Abstract

The problem in this study is that the economic growth of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency, is influenced by the pineapple plantation sector because almost all of the population fulfills their daily needs from pineapple plantations. This study aims to determine and identify pineapple plantations to the economy of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency. The method used in research on the identification of pineapple plantations on the economy of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency, is a Qualitative Descriptive Method. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in a pineapple plantation on the economy of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency, almost all of the people of Air Duren Village have pineapple gardens. help to meet the daily needs of the community ranging from clothing, boards and food. In pineapple gardening, the capital spent from pineapple gardening is not too big, the maintenance is not too difficult, while the profits can increase income, and also with the existence of pineapple plantations, this has provided new opportunities for people and youth who do not have a job. So that it can provide benefits to the community around Air Duren Village because the existence of the pineapple plantation affects the economic condition of the local community.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL KESESUAIAN KUALITAS AIRTANAH UNTUK IRIGASI PADA TOPOGRAFI DATARAN DAN PERBUKITAN DI DAERAH TROPIS Daffa Mughni Sopiandi; T N Adji; A I Mas’ud; B Azhar
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3533

Abstract

Groundwater is the primary irrigation water source when surface water does not meet its needs, especially during the dry season. Studying groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation is crucial because it can have an impact on the quality of agricultural land, particularly the fertility of the soil and plants. This study aimed to distinguish the suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in plain and hilly topography. Groundwater samples were taken from 13 wells scattered throughout the study area, which includes plains and hills. Groundwater sample testing includes various parameters such as DHL, Cl-, HCO3-, Na+, B, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+. Analysis of groundwater quality for irrigation uses several methods, namely salinity hazard, sodium hazard (SAR), RSC, ion toxicity, sodium percentage (%Na), magnesium hazard (MHR), Kelly's ratio, and permeability index. The analysis results show that most groundwater samples have excellent values for each analysis method. Spatially, groundwater samples from plains areas have better quality than those from wells in hilly areas. Even so, all groundwater in the plains and hills can still be used for irrigation purposes even though groundwater from wells on the hills has various potential hazards or adverse effects on soil and plants.
KAJIAN HIDROGEOLOGI UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI ZONA POTENSI SUMBER AIR BERBASIS PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CIPATAT, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, JAWA BARAT Adang Saputra; Ade Djumarma; Dadan Wildan; Murni Sulastri; Syahadun .
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3553

Abstract

Groundwater is the water contained in bedrock or regolith, it can also be said to flow naturally to the surface of the soil through jets or seepage. Groundwater has an important role especially for human needs. The research area is administratively located in Cipatat District, West Bandung Regency. Geographically it is located at 6°46'4.84" LS – 6°53'54.30" LS and 107°18'7.44' E – 107°28'53.23" E. The development of the Cipatat area in industrial, service, trade and residential activities can affect the use of groundwater and will continue to increase. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of water resources using remote sensing methods supported by Geographic Information Systems (GIS), data processing using secondary data and conducting field checks. Satellite image processing classifies Cipatat land class images divided into 4 types of land, from low to high pixel values, namely water body distribution land, ground cover vegetation, plantation vegetation and grasses, as well as forest vegetation, dry fields, and rocky soils. The results of data processing showed that the water critical areas in the study area had a percentage of 3-10% in Bojongheulang, Cipageran, Cirawemekar Mandala sari dan Rajamandala and safe areas with a percentage of 11-51% in Campaka Mekar, Ciburuy, Cihea, Cipatat, Gunung Masigit dan Padalarang. Based on the correlation test of the distribution area of ​​Cipatat and its surrounding vegetation with the distribution area of ​​groundwater, it shows a strong relationship and influences each other. Field checks were carried out in the North and South Cibatat areas.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR SPASIAL SISWA SMA Giofani Ginolla Ardiyanto; Sri Astutik; Era Iswara Pangastuti
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3557

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model for high school spatial thinking skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the experimental class and the control class as the research sample. The CTL model has 7 model syntaxes namely constructivism, inquiry, learning community, modeling, reflection and authentic assessment. The material taught in this learning model is atmospheric material in class X. Before conducting the research, the researcher first conducted normality tests and homogeneity tests to determine the experimental class and control class in the study population. The results showed that the average value of students in the experimental class was 85.25, while in the control class it was 71.6286. After that, a t-test was carried out in both classes to determine the effect of the given model. The results of the t-test test carried out produced the result that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model had an effect on spatial thinking skills with a significance result of the t-test test of 0.000. The indicator that gets the highest score is the hierarchical indicator, which is getting 100%.
ASPEK GEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA PEMEKARAN WILAYAH ADMINISTRASI, DALAM PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA KABUPATEN BOGOR BARAT Himmes Fitra Yuda; Muhammad Adimas Amri; Suherman Dwi Nuryana; Murni Sulastri; Novi Triany; Mohammad Apriniyadi; Syahadun Syahadun
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3570

Abstract

Disasters are events that can endanger life and disrupt people's lives. It can be caused by natural and non-natural factors, as well as those caused intentionally by humans, resulting in fatalities, property losses, natural and environmental damage, and psychological effects on disaster victims. Natural disasters themselves are a threat to the community and the Regent. The Rumpin District, Bogor Regency, as the capital of the candidate for the newly autonomous region of West Bogor Regency, has triggered population growth and the development of the area has become very fast. Deliberation of the potential and resources owned and assessed to be a strategic area because it borders the City of South Tangerang, Banten. Therefore, the activities of managing natural resources and the environment as well as regional development must pay attention to the preservation of their functions and capabilities so that development activities do not become a trigger for disasters, and the location of the development must be in an area that is safe from disasters. This study was conducted to find out how the geological conditions are related and the factors that affect the potential for landslides, and to make a map of the land movement susceptibility zone in the research area. This research uses Geographic Information System (GIS) and the parameter assessment method, where the parameters needed are geological parameters, soil type, rainfall, land use, and slope. The disaster risk zoning is expected to be a source of knowledge for the community and the city government of Bogor for disaster mitigation and increase awareness related to land movement vulnerability zones.

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