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INDONESIA
JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2015)" : 11 Documents clear
Back Matter JGI Des 2015 Indonesia, Jurnal Gizi
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.546 KB)

Abstract

Author Guidelines; Reviewer Acknowledgement; Subjectand Author Indexes; Subscription form; dan Back Cover
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu terhadap asupan energi, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh pada anak kelebihan berat badan Haya, Miratul; Setiawati E, Mexitalia; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.05 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.9-15

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Background : The percentage of overweight children in Bengkulu (16.4%) is higher than the national (11.9%). Factors causing overweight is a high energy intake and low physical activity.Objective : To analyze the impact of health education for mothers in changes of maternal behavior, energy intake, physical activity level and Body Mass Index (BMI) z-score among overweight children 3-6 years old.Methode : Quasi-Experiment with non-randomized pre-post test control group design. Subjects (48 mothers) were selected purposively and divided into 2 groups (treatment and control). Health education in the treatment group was conducted 6 times in 12 weeks. Analyses were conducted by Independent t-test, Mann Whitney, Paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Covariance.Results: There was an increased in attitude score (20.9 ± 3.52), carbohydrate intake percentage (3.7 ± 7.30%) and physical activity level (0.04 ± 0.01) in the treatment  group. The energy  adequacy  level (-3.4 ± 13.26%)  and BMI z-score (-0.57 ± 0.26) decreased in the treatment group. There were difference between the treatment and control groups in attitude, energy adequacy level, physical activity level and BMI z-score after intervention (p <0.05).Conclusion: Health education for mothers affect the positive change in mother attitude in terms of the overweight children treatment and increased physical activity level, decreased energy adequacy level and BMI z-score in overweight children.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jamur merang (volvariella volvacea) terhadap kadar kolesterol total, enzim lppla2 dan mda darah Damayanty, Amelia Eka; Suromo, Lisyani B.; Kisdjamiatun, RA
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.501 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.48-54

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Background: Consumption of high-fat diet (HFD) is increasing blood total cholesterol, LpPLA2 enzyme and MDA level which is a cause of atherosclerosis that should be controlled by antioxidants. Paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella v.) extract has an antioxidant compounds. This research proves the effect of Volvariella v. extract on blood total cholesterol (TC), LpPLA2 enzyme and MDA level, and proves correlation between TC with LpPLA2 enzyme and MDA level.Methods: A randomized post test only control group design to twenty four of 8-10 weeks old  male Rattus novergicus Wistar strain with 180-200 gram were divided into four group; K1 with standard diet, K2 with HFD, each X1 and X2 with HFD+Volvariella v. extract 500 mg/kg.bwt/day and 1000 mg/kg.bwt/day. All treatments for 56 days. TC levels assesed by enzymatic colorimetric test method, LpPLA2 enzyme with ELISA method and MDA with TBARs method. Data were analyzed by one way Anova, LSD post hoc and Pearson’s correlation.Results: TC mean of K1 (91,28±1,55 mg/dL), K2 (181,96±4,19 mg/dL), X1 (122,94±2,75 mg/dL) and X2 (105,86±2,25 mg/dL); p=0,001. Enzyme LpPLA2 mean of K1 (2,65±3,19 ng/mL), K2 (1,29±1,35 ng/mL), X1 (3,92±2,18 ng/mL),  X2 (2,05±3,29 ng/mL); p=0,385 and blood MDA mean of K1 (1,17±0,12 nmol/mL), K2 (5,75±0,21 nmol/mL), X1 (2,96±0,91 nmol/mL) and X2 (1,77±0,92 nmol/mL); p=0,001. Correlation between TC and LpPLA2 enzyme was shown by X1 group (p=0,042; r = - 0,827).Conclusion:Volvariella v. extract decreased blood total cholesterol and MDA level significantly, did not significant to LpPLA2 enzyme. There wss a correlation between TC and LpPLA2 enzyme but was not to TC and blood MDA. 
Pengaruh pemberian asi eksklusif dan non eksklusif terhadap mental emosional anak usia 3-4 tahun Setyarini, Any; Mexitalia, Maria; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.184 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.16-21

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Background: Breastmilk is the best food contains all the elements of required nutrients for infant aged 0-6 months, and the attachment of the breastfeeding process give better of growth and mental emotional development of the infant. Less attachment between mother and infant caused mental emotional disorders, that affect to the next period of child’s development..Objective : The objective of this research was to analyze the differences of influence of exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive brestfeeding history on child’s emotional mental age of 3-4 years as well as analyze the most dominant variables. Method: This was an observational analitic research with cross sectional approach. The subjects consisted of 84 children aged 3-4 years, living Banyumanik subdistrict Semarang, taken by purposive sampling and grouped into exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The data was collected by questionnaire, and the analysis using chi square and logistic regression.Result: The study showed that most of children with exclusively breastfed had good mental emotional (76.2%), while children who did not get exclusively breastfed had a mental emotional problem (64.3%). There were relations between breastfeeding (p=0,001), mother’s knowledge (p=0,001), mother’s attitude (p=0,001), and mother’s education level (p=0,029) to children’s mental emotional. Education level of mother was the most influence variable for child’s emotional mental after addjusted with mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude,  mother’s education level, and birth weight of children.Conclusion: Breastfeeding history, mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude, and mother’s education level were factors that influencing to children’s mental emotional
Tepung ubi kayu (manihot esculenta) dan tepung tempe kedelai mempengaruhi pengembangan volume dan mutu gizi protein roti tawar Nanik Hamidah; Anang M Legowo; Syaiful Anwar
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.152 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.55-62

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Backround: Bread was a carbohydrate source’s food, was made from wheat flour.  Cassava flour as substitution for wheat flour by modification process used physic method (boiling) to obtain resitant starch. Collaboration cassava flourwith tempeh flour to add protein velue. The research for attest substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence to volume characteristics and quality of protein nutrient for white breadMethods:The research methods used exsperiment with completely randomized design which consists of 5 treatment with 4 replications. Cassava flour was processed by modification used physical methods (boiling).Proportion for tempeh and cassava flour 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24% combinated by tempeh flour proportion 3:1. Dependent variabel were size of volume white bread, quality of protein nutrient.  Data Analysis used Anova. Result:The result of those research were found that the best chararacteristic from white bread was treatment 6%. Size of volume 3,15ml/g was size volume bread from composite flour ingredient. Quality of nutrient for protein consist of protein content increased from 6,15% to 8,76%, protein digestibility increased from 11,7% to 13,83%was compared for treatment 0%. Conclusion: Substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence white bread organoteptic (texture, colour (crumb, crust), taste), size of quality of nutrient protein.
Pengaruh suplementasi glisin terhadap kadar serum transferrin receptor (stfr) dan kadar hemoglobin (hb) Ayu Z, Dian
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.935 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.22-27

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Background: Iron deficiency anemia ( IDA) is still become a health problem in female adolescents. Iron supplementation only as a treatment for IDA still can not reach an optimum results. With that result, there was necessary to developing a strategy for iron supplementation, once treatment with glicyne .Objective: to describe the effect of glycine supplementation on serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels and Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in female teenagers with IDA.Methods: This study was quasi experimental, pre post test control group design. The population was female teenagers age 12 – 18 years, Hb < 12 mg/dl, sTfR > 18,4 nmol/L, involving 50 subjects, devided into two groups. The first group was experiment group that given the supplement of 60 mg iron and 1 gr glycine a day for 4 weeks. The second group was control group that given the supplement of only 60 mg iron a day for 4 weeks. The data were analyzed with bivariate test, paired t test, independent t test.Results: There was significantly lower decreased of sTfR levels in treatment group 6,923±10,13 nmol/L than control group 0.809,65±9,076 nmol/L with p=0,008, and significant increased of Hb levels in both treatment group 0,79±1,15 mg/dl and control group 0,22±0,48 mg/dl with p=0,03. Conclusion: Glycine supplementation for 4 weeks decreased sTfR levels in female teenagers with IDA before controlled by vitamin c intake (p=0,04) and after controlled by vitamin c intake variable (p=0,002) and increased Hb levels before controlled by vitamin c intake (p=0,02) and after controlled by vitamin c intake variable (p=0,04).
Efek pemberian ekstrak klorofil daun pepaya (carica papaya, linn.) terhadap kadar ast dan alt serum Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka; Wijayahadi, Noor; Puruhita, Niken
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.446 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.63-66

Abstract

Background: Pharmacological therapy is one of the therapy modalities which carries the hepatic injury as one of its side effects. Nowadays, curcuma tablets has become choice of hepatoprotector. Other substance which has the possibilities of hepatoprotection activities is chlorophyll. The study is aimed to investigate the effect of papaya leaves chlorophyll extracts towards the serum AST and serum ALT levels on high-dose-paracetamol-induced Wistar rats. Materials and methods: This was an experimental study applying pretest-posttest controlled group design. Twenty eight Wistar rats 8-12 weeks age and weighted 185-220 grams assigned into four groups, namely group I (control), group II (paracetamol 750 mg/kg bw + no hepatoprotector agent), group III (paracetamol 750 mg/kg bw + curcuma 100 mg/kg bw), and group IV (paracetamol 750 mg/kg bw + papaya leaves chlorophyll extracts 300 mg/kg bw). The hepatoprotector agents were administered for a week, while the high dose paracetamol was administered for three consecutive days (day 5, 6, and 7). The pretest samples were drawn on the fifth day before the administration of high dose paracetamol, and the posttest samples were drawn on eightth day. Results: There were no difference among four groups on serum AST and serum ALT levels before the administration of high dose paracetamol, p=0.522 dan p=0.682, respectively. After the administration of high dose paracetamol, there were differences among four groups on both variables, both p=0.000. The post-hoc test showed that differences happened on all four groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Chlorophyll extract of papaya leaves can inhibit liver injury on high-dose-paracetamol-induced-Wistar rats. 
Faktor determinan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja wanita Widiastuti, Suci; Dieny, Fillah Fithra
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.28-37

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Background: Participations of women in economy activities is not the new phenomenon in Indonesia. Every years total of female workers  increase. However, health or nutrition status of female workers haven’t gotten a good attention. This is can effect on lower productivity of female workers than male workers. Objective :This study was aimed to identify determinant factors of work productivity in female workers.Method: This study was an analytical study with cross sectional design. The selection of 40 subjects was performed by simple random sampling method. Data on energy intake was obtained from 3x24 hours food recall form. Body Mass Index (BMI) was measured with anthropometric method. Percentage body fat was measured by Bioelectric Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Haemoglobin was obtained from cyanmethemoglobin method, and data of work productivity was obtained by the comparison of sarong total that weaved succesfully by female workers during 5 work days with company target on time mentioned. The data analyzed with Shapiro wilk, rank spearman, and double linier regression.Result: Most of subjects (45%) were deficiency of energy intake. Total of 37,5% subjects were underweight. More than half of subjects (70%) were classified as normal percentage body fat. Total of 37,5% subjects were anemia, and 35% subjects were not productive. There were correlation between energy intake, percent body fat, BMI and haemoglobin with work productivity (p= 0,016; p= 0,013; p= 0,043; p= 0,000). The most correlation variable with work productivity in female workers was haemoglobin (adjusted R2 = 0,348).Conclusion: Haemoglobin had the most correlation with work productivity in female workers.
RETRACTED ARTICLE : Asupan seng dan status seng yang rendah sebagai faktor risiko kejadian infeksi filariasis (studi kasus di kota pekalongan) Mastuti, Dewi Nugraheni Restu
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.422 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.67-70

Abstract

This article has been retracted due to the multiple publications in different journals The Policy on Article retraction can be found athttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jgi/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0
Pengaruh kombinasi vitamin c dan vitamin e terhadap Kadar malondialdehid plasma pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Yasin, Yade Kurnia; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; RMD, RA Kisdjamiatun
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.546 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.1-8

Abstract

Background: Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels produced by oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is higher than in non diabetes patients. Vitamin C and E inhibit oxidative stress and MDA production. The purpose of this study was to prove the effects of combined vitamin C and vitamin E on MDA plasma levels in T2DM patients.Methods: This double blind randomized pre post test control group design was carried out on 35 patients with T2DM without complication (age 40-60 yr) in Makassar. The treatment group (n=18) received vitamin C 250 mg/day plus vitamin E 400 IU/day and the control group (n=17) received placebo (seaweed powder 250 mg), for six weeks. Vitamin C was consumed before meal and vitamin E after meal. MDA levels were measured before and after supplementation by using TBARs method. Food intake and activity were derived from 24-hour recall method.Results: There was no different on MDA levels at baseline (p=0.151). At the end of the study, MDA levels increased in control group (5.8±2.74 to 7.2±3.00 nmol/ml; p=0.044) but not in the treatment group (7.2±2.88 to 7.7±2.02 nmol/ml; p=0.490). There was no difference in MDA alteration between the goups (p=0.316). There was no different in MDA levels at the end of the study (p=0.061) and confirmed after controlling the confounding variables: vitamin E intake and fasting blood glucose (p=0.809). Conclusion: Combined vitamin C 250 mg and vitamin E 400 IU for 6 weeks did not reduce MDA levels, but inhibit MDA production in T2DM patients.

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