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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti
Sebelas Maret University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengasuh dengan Pola Asuh Makan dan Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta Wicaksono, Agil Wahyu; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:Recently the role of mothers in child parenting replace by caregivers because many mothers also act as workforces. The role of parenting especially during meal is very important in determining the nutritional status of children. This studyaim is to determine whetherlevel ofknowledgehas strong relationshipwithfeeding patternandnutritional status of children. Methods:This studyis anobservationalstudywith crosssectionalanalytic. The researchwas conducted inApril-June2013 in theworking area ofSangkrahHealth Center, Surakarta. Sample of121caregiversandtheir childrenwereselectedby multistage areasampling .Examined variables includingcaregiver’slevelof knowledgeas independent variable, and feeding patternandnutritional status of childrenas dependent variable. ThisresearchusesCaregiver’sFeedingStyleQuestionnairetodeterminefeeding patternandQuestionnaire of Knowledge Leveltomeasure thelevel ofcaregiver’sknowledge. Bothquestionnaireshave beentestedfor validity and reliability. Nutritional status ismeasuredbystandard anthropometry method. Data wereanalyzedby SPSS 17 for Windows usingKendalls Taumodels. Results:This studyshows there is no significant correlation between the degree ofcaregiver’s knowledge andfeeding pattern(correlation coefficient  = 0.132; degree of significance = 0.110) besides there is also no significant correlation between the degree ofcaregiver’s knowledgeand children’snutritional status(correlation coefficient = 0.030; degree of significance = 0.716). Conclusions:There is nostatistically significantrelationshipbetween thedegree ofcaregiver’sknowledgewithfeeding patternandthe nutritional status ofchildren. Keywords:Degree of caregiver’s knowledge, feeding pattern, nutritional status of children.  
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Agamadengan Motivasi Merokok di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta Ariono, Dwi; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background:The smoking behaviour is an important issue for the whole world. Based on Riskesdas 2010, the number of smokers in Indonesia year was 34.7% which ranked the 5th in the world. Smoking behaviour usually begins during adolescence, which is preceded by motivation. In Indonesia, religion is believed to be the source of moral human behavior. This research aimed to identify correlation between the level of religion related knowledge and smoking motivation among students in SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Methods:The study design was analytical observational study with the approach of cross sectional. The population was grade X and XI SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. By using the quota sampling, 350students were selected as study sample. The data collection used questionnaires. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. Results:336 people (97.43%) had a good level of religion related knowledge and 335 people (71.77%) had a low motivation to smoking. The data identified very weak negative correlation between the level of religion related knowledge and smoking (r = 0.114 and p = 0.085). Someone who has a good level of knowledge of religion was not always followed by the smoking of low motivation. Conclusions:There is a weak negative correlation but not statistically significant between the level of religion related knowledge and motivation to smoking among students in SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Keywords:adolescent, smoking, motivation, religion related knowledge  
Hubungan antara Anemia dan Kejadian Inersia Uteri di RSUD Dr.Moewardi Sari, Dhyani Rahma; Edwin, Eric; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition of reduced levels of hemoglobin ( Hb ) which  leads to impaired maternal oxygen delivery to form energy in the uterine muscles to make contractions in labor. This research aims to investigate the relation between anemia and prevalence of uterine inertia. Methods: This was an analitic-observational cross sectional study using medical record data from 1 January 2012  – 30 May 2012 . A sample of 112 subjects was selected  from patiens who gave birth with anemia in Moewardi hospital. Sample was conducted in total sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The difference seen from the result by Risk Ratio ( RR ), while the significance of the result seen by the value of            p ( p < 0,05 ). Results: Analysis of Chi-Square test showed a statistically significant relationship between anemia and the prevalence  of  uterine inertia. The result obtained from the analysis was p = 0,001( p < 0,05 ). Conclusions: There is statistically significant relatonship between maternal anemia with prevalence of uterine inertia in Moewardi hospital during period the first of January 2012  – the thirtith of  May 2012  . Keywords: anemia, labour, uterine inertia.  
Efek pemberian ekstrak klorofil daun pepaya (carica papaya, linn.) terhadap kadar ast dan alt serum Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka; Wijayahadi, Noor; Puruhita, Niken
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.446 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.63-66

Abstract

Background: Pharmacological therapy is one of the therapy modalities which carries the hepatic injury as one of its side effects. Nowadays, curcuma tablets has become choice of hepatoprotector. Other substance which has the possibilities of hepatoprotection activities is chlorophyll. The study is aimed to investigate the effect of papaya leaves chlorophyll extracts towards the serum AST and serum ALT levels on high-dose-paracetamol-induced Wistar rats. Materials and methods: This was an experimental study applying pretest-posttest controlled group design. Twenty eight Wistar rats 8-12 weeks age and weighted 185-220 grams assigned into four groups, namely group I (control), group II (paracetamol 750 mg/kg bw + no hepatoprotector agent), group III (paracetamol 750 mg/kg bw + curcuma 100 mg/kg bw), and group IV (paracetamol 750 mg/kg bw + papaya leaves chlorophyll extracts 300 mg/kg bw). The hepatoprotector agents were administered for a week, while the high dose paracetamol was administered for three consecutive days (day 5, 6, and 7). The pretest samples were drawn on the fifth day before the administration of high dose paracetamol, and the posttest samples were drawn on eightth day. Results: There were no difference among four groups on serum AST and serum ALT levels before the administration of high dose paracetamol, p=0.522 dan p=0.682, respectively. After the administration of high dose paracetamol, there were differences among four groups on both variables, both p=0.000. The post-hoc test showed that differences happened on all four groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Chlorophyll extract of papaya leaves can inhibit liver injury on high-dose-paracetamol-induced-Wistar rats. 
ENHANCING REFUGEE HEALTH AND RIGHTS THROUGH SCREENING: LEGAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVES IN INDONESIA Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 2: August 2025: Islam and Justice development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i2.39289

Abstract

Health has become a primary concern due to the increased vulnerability of refugees to disease, especially in refugee settings where risks of illness are heightened. These environments often expose refugees to higher health threats and can lead to unintentional violations of their basic rights. However, healthcare for refugees has not been adequately addressed, largely due to legal gaps in Indonesias refugee handling policies. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing health and malnutrition screening in refugee settings from both sovereignty and public health perspectives. The research is a literature review of peer-reviewed open-access articles sourced from PubMed and Scopus, using keywords such as malnutrition and refugee setting. Additionally, legal documents relevant to refugee rights, including the 1951 Refugee Convention, international agreements, Presidential Decree 125/2016 on handling refugees from abroad, and other pertinent legal texts, were analyzed to provide a legal framework for the findings. The study reveals that healthcare services in refugee settings are limited and often inaccessible. To address this, it proposes that health and malnutrition screening serve as initial steps to safeguard refugees right to health, grounded in the sovereignty principle. Despite Indonesias non-participation in the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, protecting public health by preventing disease transmission from refugees aligns with national sovereignty. Therefore, Indonesia, even without formal refugee status recognition, should prioritize health screening and adhere to international Minimum Standards and the principle of National Treatment to ensure the protection of both refugees and the broader community.
Faktor determinan risiko kardiometabolik pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Shabrina, Amalina; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Sari, Amelya Augusthina Ayu; Handayani, Sutartinah Sri; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka; Azzahrah, Aisyah; Tjung, Vivienne
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.90010

Abstract

Determinant factors of cardiometabolic risk in adolescents aged 15-18 yearsBackground: Cardiometabolic diseases are increasing worldwide, and the risk of developing them starts as early as adolescence. In the long term, they may lead to comorbidities. Evidence suggests the risk factors of cardiometabolic diseases among adolescents are obesity, excessive food intake, socioeconomic status, breakfast habits, and physical activity, among others. Objective: This study aimed to determine the determinants of cardiometabolic risk in adolescents aged 15-18. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in Al-Abidin High School Surakarta with 146 study subjects. Cardiometabolic risks were classified using Cardiometabolic Disease Staging (CMDS), waist circumference was measured with Medline, physical activity was measured using a Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQA), and blood pressure was measured with a sphygmomanometer. Socioeconomic, transportation, and breakfast habits were obtained from the general questionnaire. Chi-square, ANOVA, and logistic regression were then performed using SPSS 23. Results: Gender was significantly associated with cardiometabolic risk (p=0.001). A total of 41.3% of boys were at risk of cardiometabolic (OR=3.964). Socioeconomic, breakfast habits, transportation, and physical activity were not associated with cardiometabolic risk (p>0.05).Conclusion: Boys 15 – 18 years were at a higher risk of cardiometabolic, by 3.694 times greater than girls. Socioeconomic status, breakfast habits, transportation, and physical activity were not correlated with cardiometabolic risk among adolescents.
Evaluasi Metode GeneXpert MTB/RIF dengan Sampel Raw Sputum untuk Mendeteksi Tuberkulosis Paru Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Saptawati, Leli; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka; Larasati, Riska
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia dan dunia. Tantangan utama dalam mendiagnosis TB secara konvensional yaitu rendahnya sensitivitas deteksi pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan lamanya waktu yang diperlukan untuk kultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metode GeneXpert MTB/RIF untuk mendeteksiMycobacterium tuberculosis dengan sampel dahak langsung di RSUD Dr. Moewardi (RSDM), Surakarta. Analisis observasional dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan GeneXpert MTB/RIF pada sampel dahak langsung di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSDM pada tahun 2012 2015. Sampel didapatkan dari pasien yang memenuhi kriteria suspek multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) dan sampel tersebut telah dikultur di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan (BLK), Jawa Tengah. Data dianalisis dengan OpenEpi versi 3, Epi Info 7, dan MedCalc. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif dan negatif (NDP dan NDN) serta akurasi metode GeneXpert MTB/RIF sebesar 93,62%, 27,17%, 68,89%, 71,21%, dan 69,21%. Prevalensi TB paru pada sampel yang diperiksa sebesar 63,27%. Rendahnya spesifisitas GeneXpert MTB/RIF mengindikasikan perlunya kultur sebagai baku emas. Namun demikian, perlu standarisasi pemrosesan sampel dahak dalam segi teknik dan waktu pengambilan sampel disertai data klinis yang memadai untuk melihat riwayat terapi yang telah diberikan pada pasien.
Co-Authors Agil Wahyu Wicaksono Ari Natalia Probandari Arsita Eka Prasetyawati Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Azzahrah, Aisyah Budiyanti Wiboworini Dhyani Rahma Sari Dwi Ariono Eric Edwin Yuliantara Handayani, Sutartinah Sri Larasati, Riska Leli Saptawati Niken Puruhita Noor Wijayahadi Sari, Amelya Augusthina Ayu Shabrina, Amalina Tjung, Vivienne Tri Nugraha Susilawati yulia lanti retno dewi