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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023" : 15 Documents clear
Hubungan antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Gangguan Emosional Tri Wahyuni Sukesi; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Ummul Khair; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Fatwa Tentama; Fanani Arief Ghazali; Herman Yuliansyah; Lu’lu’ Nafiyati; Bambang Sudarsono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.128-133

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gangguan kesehatan jiwa saat ini semakin meningkat di Indonesia khususnya di Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi rumah tangga di DIY yang melaporkan anggota rumah tangganya mengalami gangguan jiwa berat atau psikosis adalah 10,65 per 1000 rumah tangga. Data ini meningkat signifikan dibandingkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 yang hanya 2,3 per 1000 rumah tangga. Jumlah kasus gangguan jiwa di DIY cukup jauh di atas angka nasional yaitu 7 dari 1000 rumah tangga. Kesehatan lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya gangguan jiwa. Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang rendah dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan kesehatan jiwa. Metode: Cross sectional merupakan metode yang digunakan, dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada mitra kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan pada tanggal 30 September hingga 17 Oktober 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 responden. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi responden pada variabel gangguan emosi sebanyak 48,9%. Variabel pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar 68,9%, komponen rumah yang tidak terpenuhi 80%, fasilitas sanitasi sanitasi yang tidak terpenuhi 64,4%, perilaku penghuni yang tidak baik 46,7% dan rumah sehat tidak terpenuhi 53,3%. paling banyak, yaitu komponen. Hasil uji bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan gangguan emosi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai P lebih dari 0,05.Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara gangguan emosi dengan kondisi lingkungan dan ekonomi ABSTRACT  Title : Relationship Between Environmental Health and Emotional DisordersBackground : Mental health disorders are currently increasing in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of households in DIY that reported their household members with severe mental disorders or psychosis was 10.65 per 1000 households. This data increased significantly compared to the data from Riskesdas in 2013 which was only 2.3 per 1000 households. The number of mental health cases in DIY is quite far above the national figure of 7 out of 1000 households. Environmental health and socioeconomic are one of the triggering factors for mental disorders. Unhealthy environmental conditions, low social and economic conditions can trigger mental health disorders. Methods: The method used is cross sectional with purposive sampling technique and using chi-square test. The activity began with outreach to partners and then continued with research conducted from September 30 to October 17, 2022 with a total sample of 45 respondents. Result: The frequency distribution of respondents to the emotional disturbance variable was 48.9%. Variable fulfillment of basic needs was 68.9%, housing components were not fulfilled 80%, sanitation facilities was not fulfilled 64.4%, occupant behavior was not good 46.7% and healthy homes was not fulfilled 53.3%. The bivariate test showed that there was no significant relationship between environmental conditions and emotional disturbances. This is indicated by a P value of more than 0.05.Conclusion: There was no relationship between emotional disorders with environmental and economic conditions
Kombinasi Adsorben Alam Dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Cucian Pada Bengkel Marlinang Isabella Silalahi; Hartono Hartono; Putranto Manalu; Virgin Tursulawati Panggabean; Wela Tresia Nababan; Meyliana Ginting
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.122-127

Abstract

Latar belakang: Jumlah bengkel kendaraan bermotor yang meningkat berimplikasi pada volume limbah yang semakin tinggi dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu limbah bengkel yang harus diolah sebelum dibuang adalah air limbah cucian tangan montir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektifitas pengolahan air limbah cuci tangan bengkel dengan kombinasi arang tempurung kelapa, batu apung dan limbah rambut sebagai media filtrasi dalam menurunkan kandungan BOD, COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak.Metode: Rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test dipilih pada studi eksperimental ini  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di bengkel Jl. Sekip Sei Putih Timur I Medan Petisah pada bulan Desember 2020 dan proses uji dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia BTKLPP Kelas I Medan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan bulan Desember 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sore hari setelah montir selesai melakukan aktivitas. Data dianalisis dengan melihat perbedaan konsentrasi parameter pencemar yakni BOD, COD, TSS dan fosfat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyaringan. Dari perbedaan nilai konsentrasi tersebut diperoleh tingkat efektifitas media filtrasi yang kemudian dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase.Hasil: Pada studi ini ditemukan bahwa persentase kadar BOD (41,57%), COD (44,33%), dan TSS (41,27%), mengalami penurunan lebih besar menggunakan saringan B (pori-pori batu apung lebih kecil) dibandingkan dengan saringan A. Namun saringan A lebih efektif dalam menurunkan persentase kadar fosfat (65,60%). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan hasil air limbah cucian tangan bengkel dari saringan A lebih jernih setelah pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali dibandingkan saringan B.Simpulan: Penggunaan kombinasi media arang tempurung kelapa, limbah rambut dan batu apung cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kadar BOD, COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak. Namun perlu dipertimbangkan besarnya pori-pori batu apung yang digunakan dalam penyaringan. ABSTRACT Title: Combination of Natural Absorbents in Automotive Service Station Liquid Waste ManagementBackground: Increasing number of automotive service station has implications for the higher volume of waste and has the potential to pollute the environment. One of the automotive service station wastes that must be treated before being disposed of is the mechanic's hand-washing wastewater. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of automotive service station liquid waste management with a combination of coconut shell charcoal, pumice stone, and hair waste as a filtration medium in reducing BOD, COD, TSS, phosphate, and oil content.Method: One group pre-test and post-test designs were chosen in this experimental study. Sampling was carried out at the workshop on Jl. Sekip Sei Putih Timur I Medan Petisah in December 2020 and the test process was carried out at the BTKLPP Class I Chemistry Laboratory, Medan. Sampling is carried out in December 2020. Sampling was carried out in the afternoon after the mechanic had finished performing activities. Data were analyzed by looking at the difference in concentration of pollutant parameters, namely BOD, COD, TSS and phosphate before and after filtering. From the difference in concentration values, the effectiveness of the filtration media is obtained which is then expressed in percentage. Result: In this study, it was found that the percentage levels of BOD (41.57%), COD (44.33%), and TSS (41.27%), experienced a greater decrease using filter B (smaller pumice pores). compared to filter A. However, filter A was more effective in reducing the percentage of phosphate content (65.60%). The results of the organoleptic test showed that the automotive service station hand-washing wastewater from filter A was clearer after 3 repetitions than filter B.Conclusion: The use of a combination of coconut shell charcoal media, hair waste, and pumice stone is quite effective in reducing the levels of BOD, COD, TSS, phosphate, and oil. However, it is necessary to consider the size of the pores of the pumice used in the filter.  
Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keberadaan Tikus Serta Identifikasi Bakteri Leptospira sp. di Pemukiman Sekitar Pasar Kota Semarang Tahun 2022 Siti Hajar Husni; Martini Martini; Suhartono Suhartono; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.134-141

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tikus memiliki potensi penularan Leptospirosis ke manusia. Pada tahun 2021 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dilaporkan 34 orang penderita dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 6 orang. Kota Semarang adalah salah satu wilayah endemis leptospirosis. Tahun 2021 Puskesmas Kedungmundu memiliki angka kasus Leptospirosis tertinggi di Kota Semarang (4 kasus), Puskesmas Candilama (3 kasus) dan Puskesmas Gayamsari (3 kasus). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI (2017) bahwa tingkat kepadatan tikus dapat dinilai dengan parameter success trap dengan nilai angka baku mutu sebesar <1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tikus di permukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu, Pasar Sisingamanggaraja, Pasar Gayamsari dan identifikasi bakteri Leptospira sp pada tikus yang tertangkap.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tikus di permukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu, Pasar Sisingamangaraja, dan Pasar Gayamsari. Penelitian ini dilakukan  pada bulan September – Oktober 2022. Pemeriksaan bakteri Leptospira sp. pada tikus menggunakan pemeriksaan mikroskopik medan gelap di Laboratorium FKM UNDIP.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pada variabel kondisi selokan (ρ = 0,016), kondisi TPS (ρ = 0,002), keberadaan vegetasi (ρ = 0,005), pencahayaan (ρ = 0,049), kelembaban (ρ = 0,597), suhu (ρ = 0,098) dan keberadaan predator (ρ = 0,028). Pemeriksaan bakteri leptospira sp. pada tikus di pemukiman sekitar pasar menunjukkan bahwa disetiap lokasi ada tikus positif leptospira dengan persentase tertinggi  di pemukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu 95% (19 dari 20 tikus yang tertangkap).Simpulan:  Ada hubungan antara kondisi selokan, kondisi TPS, suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, dan keberadaan predator dengan kepadatan tikus di permukiman sekitar Pasar Kota Semarang tahun 2022. Hasil pemeriksaan bakteri Leptospira sp, pada tikus banyak terdapat di pemukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu. Sebaiknya masyarakat di pemukiman sekitar pasar untuk lebih memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan tempat tinggal. ABSTRACT Title:  Environmental Factors Influencing the Presence of  Rats and Identification of Leptospira sp. Bacteria in Settlements Around Semarang City Wet Market 2022Background: Rats have the potential to transmit  Leptospirosis disease to manusi a. In 2021 in CentralJava Provinsi reported 34 sufferers with 6 deaths. Semarang City is one of the endemic areas of leptospirosis. In 2021, Puskesmas Kedungmundu has the highest number of Leptospirosis cases in Semarang City  (4 cases),  Candilama  Health Center (3 cases) and Gayamsari Health Center  (3 cases). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2017) that the level of rat density can be assessed  with a success trap parameter  with a quality standard score value of <1%.  The purpose of  this study was to analyze the factors related to rat density in the settlements around Kedungmundu Market, Sisingamanggaraja Market, Gayamsari Market and the identification of Leptospira sp in caught rats. Method: The design of this study is cross sectional. This study will describe factors related to rat density in settlements around Kedungmundu Market, Sisingamangaraja Market, and Pasar Gayamsari. This research was conducted in September – October 2022. Examination of bacteria Leptospira sp. In rats using dark field microscopic examination at the FKM UNDIP Laboratory.Results: The results of this study were related to the variables of sewer conditions (ρ = 0.016), TPS conditions (ρ = 0.002), vegetation presence (ρ = 0.005), lighting (ρ = 0.049), humidity (ρ = 0.597), temperature (ρ = 0.098) and predatory presence(ρ = 0.028). Examination of bacteria leptospira sp. in rats in settlements around the market showed that at each location there were leptospira positive mice with the highest percentage in settlements around Pasar Kedungmundu 95% (19 out of 20 mice caught).  Conclusion:  There is a relationship between sewer conditions, TPS conditions, temperature, humidity, lighting, and the presence of predators with rat density in settlementsaround SemarangCity in 2022. The results of the examination of Leptospira sp bacteria, in rats are widely found in settlements around Kedungmundu Market. People should pay more attention to the cleanliness of the temp at living environment.
Hubungan Pajanan Merkuri Dengan Gejala Neurologis Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional Di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu Murniwati Bagia; Onny Setiani; Mursid Raharjo; Tri Joko; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.142-152

Abstract

Latar belakang: Menggunakan merkuri pada proses amalgamasi dapat menyebabkan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional. Penelitian awal ditemukan 5 orang bergejala neurologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan merkuri dengan gejala neurologis penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu.Metode: Merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Subjek penelitian adalah rambut 41 penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan pengukuran sampel rambut responden yang diukur di laboratorium dengan metode ICP-MS. Data dinalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji-square untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar merkuri rambut responden ditemukan terendah 0,8038 µg/gr dan tertinggi 99,6737 µg/g dengan rata-rata 9,76 µg/g. Menurut  WHO, ambang batas kadar Hg di rambut adalah 2 ppm. Penambang emas tradisonal di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu telah mengalami gejala neurologis berjumlah 63% yaitu sakit kepala, pelupa, mudah lelah, tremor, mati rasa, kesulitan berkosentrasi. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala neurologis yaitu kadar merkuri 26(81,3%) dengan p-value=0,001, masa kerja >5 tahun ada 18(81,8%) dengan p-value=0,047, lama kerja >8 jam/hari 17(85,0%) dengan p-value=0,028, frekwensi pajanan >4 kali/hari 14(87,5%) dengan p-value=0,045, usia>40 tahun 14 (87,5%) dengan p-value=0,45.Analisis multivariat menjelaskan variabel yang sangat berisiko menimbulkan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional  yaitu kadar merkuri rambut dan masa kerja.Simpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara kadar mercuri, masa kerja, lama kerja, frekuensi pajanan dan usia dengan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Manticulore, Kota Palu. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relatinship Between Mercury Exposure and Neurological Symptoms On Traditional Gold Miners in Mantikulore District, Palu CityBackground: Using mercury in amalgamation can cause neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners. Preliminary research found five people with neurological symptoms. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mercury exposure and neurological symptoms of conventional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population is traditional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City. The research subject was the hair of 41 convenstional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City. Data were obtained by interviewing and measuring respondents' hair samples in the laboratory using the ICP-MS method. Data were analyzed using SPSS with a chi-square to see whether there was a relationship between the variables. Results:  Measurement of mercury levels in respondents' hair found the lowest was 0.8038 µg/gr, and the highest was 99.6737 µg/g. Traditional gold miners in Mantikulore Subdistrict, Palu City, experienced neurological symptoms totaling 63%, namely headaches, forgetfulness, fatigue, tremors, numbness, difficulty concentrating. Independent variables have a significant relationship (α=0.05) with neurological symptoms, namely, concentration s of mercury 26(81.3%) of  respondents with p-value=0,001, year’s of service >5 years, 18(81.8%) of respondents with p-value=0.047, length of work > 8 hours/day, 17( 85.0%) of respondents p-value= 0.028, frequency of exposure >4 times/day 14(87.5%) of respondentswith with p-value=0.045, age >40 year’s 14 (87,5%) of respondent with p-value=0,045. Analysis multivariate describes the variables that are very at risk of causing neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners, namely hair mercury levels and years of service.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mercury levels, year’s of service, length of work frequency of exposure, and age, with neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners in Mantikulore sub-district, Palu city.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Subjektif Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Industri Mebel di Distrik Abepura Novita Medyati; Apriyana Irjayanti; Ludfi Isnaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.152-159

Abstract

Latar belakang: Gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan adalah gejala umum adanya gangguan atau masalah pernapasan yang dirasakan oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja industri mebel kayu di Distrik Abepura.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja industri mebel yang berada di wilayah Distrik Abepura yaitu sebanyak 58 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 51 orang pekerja industri mebel kayu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengukuran gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan dan variabel penelitian seperti usia, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Analisis univariat dari 51 pekerja yaitu responden yang tidak merasakan gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan sebanyak 30 orang (58,8%), usia >40 tahun sebanyak (60,8%), masa kerja lama sebanyak (62,7%), kebiasaan merokok sebanyak (72,5%), dan responden yang tidak menggunakan APD sebanyak (88,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan dengan usia (p-value = 0,029), masa kerja (p-value = 0,00), dan kebiasaan merokok (p-value = 0,037) sedangkan variabel yang tidak tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan adalah penggunaan APD (p-value = 0,381). Analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor variabel paling dominan adalah masa kerja (p-value = 0,002).Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia, masa kerja dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan subjektif gangguan pernapasan, sedangkan faktor paling dominan yaitu variabel masa kerja. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Subjective Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders in Furniture Industry Workers in The Abepura District.Background: Subjective symptoms of respiratory distress are common symptoms of respiratory disorders or problems felt by sufferers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with subjective symptoms of respiratory distress in wood furniture industry workers in the Abepura District.Methods: The design of this research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population taken in this study were all furniture industry workers in the Abepura District area, namely as many as 58 people, while the sample used was 51 wood furniture industry workers using a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of subjective symptoms of respiratory disorders and research variables such as age, years of service, smoking habits, and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.Result: Univariate analysis of 51 workers, namely respondents who did not feel subjective symptoms of respiratory problems were 30 people (58.8%), aged >40 years (60.8%), long working period (62.7%), habit smoking (72.5%), and respondents who did not use PPE (88.2%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between subjective respiratory symptoms and age (p-value = 0.029), years of service (p-value = 0.00), and smoking habits (p-value = 0.037) while the variables that did not have a relationship with subjective symptoms of respiratory distress was the use of PPE (p-value = 0.381). Multivariate analysis found that the most dominant variable factor was years of service (p-value = 0.002).Conclusion: The results of this study show that age, years of service, and smoking habits are associated with symptoms of subjective respiratory disorders, while the most dominant factor is the variable of years of service.
Analisis Model Intervensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Pada Generasi X Di Kota Medan Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Lanova Dwi Arde; Dodi Saputra Hutagalung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.160-169

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sebanyak 2.000 ton sampah per hari dihasilkan di kota Medan pada tahun 2022, dimana 14,7% komposisi sampah adalah plastik. Sampah yang tidak dikelola akan merusak estetika lingkungan, dan menjadi sumber penyakit dan tempat berkembang biaknya vector. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil intervensi pengelolaan sampah plastik pada generasi X.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional. Responden adalah generasi X usia di atas 40 tahun sejumlah 94 kepala keluarga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar, dan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Model intervensi keluarga binaan generasi X melalui binasuasana, edukasi dan pendampingan, pemantauan dengan kartu kendali sampah, evaluasi, dan penetapan keluarga 3R. Hasil Uji Mc Nemar diperoleh ada perubahan perilaku memilah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P value <0.001), sejumlah 50 keluarga binaan (53%) mengalami perubahan positif terhadap perilaku memilah sampah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon perbedaan berat sampah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi p value <0.001, sebanyak 65 orang atau 69% keluarga binaan menghasilkan sampah lebih sedikit setelah intervensi. Penurunan rerata berat sampah total per hari sejumlah 40,22% (105,5 gr/orang/hari, khusus penurunan sampah plastik  mencapai 51,86%.Simpulan: Model intervensi melalui pendampingan dan penyuluhan penerapan tindakan 3R pada keluarga binaan memberi efek positif pada prilaku memilah sampah pada masyarakat dan penurunan berat sampah. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Models Intervention Generation X of Plastic Waste Management in Medan CityBackground: As many as 2,000 tons of waste per day were produced in the city of Medan in 2022, with a plastic waste composition of 14.7%. Waste ware not managed will damage the aesthetics of the environment and become a breeding ground for various disease vectors. This study aims to analyze the results of plastic waste management interventions in generation X.Method: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were generation X aged over 40 years, as 94 heads of families were selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data analysis used Mc Nemar's Test and Wilcoxon's Test.Result: The Intervention models for Generation X through development, education and mentoring, monitoring with a waste control card, evaluation, and establishing a 3R family. The results of the Mc Nemar test on changes in sorting behavior before and after the intervention P value <0.001, and 50 assisted families (53%) experienced positive changes in waste sorting behavior. Wilcoxon Test Results Differences in Waste Weight Before and After the Intervention p value <0.001, as many as 65 people or 69% of the assisted families produce less waste after the intervention. The average reduction in total waste weight per day was 40.22%, (105.5 gr/person/day) specifically, the reduction in plastic waste reached 51.86%.Conclusion: The intervention model through mentoring and counseling on the comunity of 3R actions to assist families has a positive effect on the behavior of sorting waste in the community and reducing the weight of waste.  
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura Ayu Anisa Maranden; Apriyana Irjayanti; Erich Chistian Wayangkau
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.221-228

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stres kerja saat ini menjadi masalah global yang sangat berpengaruh bagi seluruh pekerja, terutama pada perawat di negara maju dan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 130 perawat sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 98 perawat, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Stres kerja perawat diukur menggunakan kuesioner NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire dari Hurrell yang telah disederhanakan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi binary logistic. Hasil: Uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara stres kerja perawat dengan variabel beban kerja (p-value 0,002) dan dukungan sosial (p-value 0,042), sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan dengan stres kerja perawat adalah shift kerja (p-value 0,323), aktivitas di luar pekerjaan (p-value 0,159), umur (p-value 0,816), jenis kelamin (p-value 0,923), dan status pernikahan (p-value 1,000). Analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor stres kerja yang paling dominan adalah beban kerja (p-value = 0,002). Simpulan: Variabel beban kerja dan dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat, sedangkan faktor paling dominan yaitu beban kerja. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Work Stress on Nurses at the Abepura Regional Mental Hospital Jayapura CityBackground: Work stress is currently a global problem that is very influential for all workers, especially nurses in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work stress on nurses at the Abepura Regional Mental Hospital, Jayapura City. Method: The research design uses quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population consisted of 130 nurses while the sample was 98 nurses, with the sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling. Nurse job stress was measured using a simplified NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire from Hurrell. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used binary logistic regression.Result: The statistical test of this study showed that there was a relationship between work stress of nurses and workload variables (p-value 0.002) and social support (p-value 0.042), while the variables that had no relationship with work stress of nurses were work shifts (p-value 0.323), activities outside work (p-value 0.159), age (p-value 0.816), gender (p-value 0.923), and marital status (p-value 1.000). Multivariate analysis found that the most dominant work stress factor was workload (p-value = 0.002).Conclusion: Workload and social support variables have a relationship with work stress on nurses, while the most dominant factor is workload. 
Spatial Analysis of Environmental Conditions in The Incidence of Leptospirosis in Kebumen Regency Arief Nugroho; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.170-178

Abstract

Judul: Analisis Spasial Kondisi Lingkungan pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen Latar belakang: Kabupaten Kebumen tercatat ada 23 kasus leptospirosis tahun 2021 dan 37 kasus leptospirosis tahun 2022 hingga Bulan Agustus. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan penyakit yaitu spasial penyakit berbasis lingkungan. GIS (Geographic Information System) bermanfaat untuk mengetahui pola spasial penyakit yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi dan melakukan analisis spasial faktor lingkungan terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain secara cross sectional melalui pendekatan spasial. Jumlah sampel sebesar 56 kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2021 dan tahun 2022 hingga bulan Agustus. Pengumpulan data titik koordinat rumah kasus menggunakan alat GPS (Global Positioning System). Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui ArcGIS 10.3, dan SaTScan 10.1.Hasil: Distribusi kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen tersebar di 20 Kecamatan, 12,5% kasus ditemukan di Kecamatan Kutowinangun, mayoritas sebesar 32,14% kasus berumur 50-59 tahun, 83,93% kasus diderita laki-laki, 48,21% kasus berpendidikan rendah (SD) dan 66,07% kasus bekerja sebagai petani. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan 54% kasus tinggal di wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah (417-1025 jiwa/km2), 76,79% ketinggian tempat 0-100 mdpl, punya riwayat banjir, 80,36% di wilayah pedesaan, 57,14% kasus berada > 1 km dari sungai, 87,5% kasus berada pada radius <500 m dengan sawah, dan terbentuk pola cluster yang signifikan (p value = 0.0015) yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Mirit. Simpulan: Kasus leptospirosis banyak ditemukan di wilayah pedesaan dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah, berada di wilayah dataran rendah, daerah kasus pernah mengalami riwayat banjir, lokasi kasus dengan sungai radius > 1 km, lokasi kasus dengan sawah radius <500 m, dan terjadi kluster di Kecamatan Mirit. Kegiatan pengendalian terpadu maupun pencegahan dapat difokuskan pada daerah kluster tersebut. ABSTRACTBackground: Kebumen Regency recorded 23 cases of leptospirosis in 2021 and 37 cases of leptospirosis in 2022 until August. One of the efforts to overcome and prevent disease is the environment-based spatial disease. GIS (Geographic Information System ) is useful for knowing the spatial patterns of diseases related to the environment.  The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution and conduct a spatial analysis of environmental factors on the incidence of leptospirosis in Kebumen Regency.Method: The type of research is analytic observational with cross-sectional design through a spatial approach. The number of samples was 56 cases of leptospirosis in Kebumen Regency in 2021 and 2022 until August. Data collection of home case coordinates using GPS (Global Positioning System) tools. Data collection is carried out for 2 months. Data analysis was performed  using ArcGIS 10.3, and SaTScan 10.1.Result: The distribution of leptospirosis cases in Kebumen Regency is spread across 20 sub-districts, 12.5% of cases are found in Kutowinangun district, the majority of 32.14% of cases are aged 50-59 years, 83.93% of cases are suffered by men, 48.21% of cases are low-educated and 66.07% of cases of working as farmers. The results of the spatial analysis showed that 54% of cases lived in areas with low population density (417-1025 people / km2), 76.79% of altitude of 0-100 meters above sea level, had a history of flooding, 80.36% in the rural areas, 57.14% of cases were > 1 km from the rivers, 87.5% of cases were  in a  radius of  <500 m with rice fields, and a significant cluster pattern was formed (p-value = 0.0015) located in Mirit District.Conclusion: Leptospirosis cases are found in rural areas with low population density in lowland areas, case areas that have experienced a history of flooding, case locations with rivers with a radius of > 1 km, case locations with rice fields with a radius of <500 m, and clusters occur in Mirit District. Integrated control and prevention activities can be focused on the cluster area. 
Pengelolaan Sampah dari Hulu ke Hilir di Kota Bandung Irmawartini Irmawartini; Sri Slamet Mulyati; Pujiono Pujiono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.229-236

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Produksi sampah setiap tahun meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk. Laporan kinerja pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah  yang dikelola baru mencapai 53,55% dari timbulan sampah. Buruknya pengelolaan sampah akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan bagi manusia.Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bandung dari hulu kehilir. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah crossectional dengan desain kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah masyarakat Kota Bandung sebanyak 301 responden berasal dari 72 kelurahan pada 30 kecamatan di Kota Bandung. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan permasalahan dalam setiap tahap pengelolaan sampah. Tahap pemilahan dan pengurangan baru 30,2 %  responden yang sudah melakukan pemilahan sampah. Responden yang memanfaatkan sampah organik dalam kegiatan pengurangan hanya sebesar 5,6% dan responden yang sudah menjadi nasabah bank sampah baru 0,7%, serta responden yang menerapkan kang pisman hanyalah 17,9%. Pada tahap pengumpulan/pengangkutan dan penyimpanan sampah di TPS, belum terdapat pemisahan sampah organik dan an organik.Simpulan: Pemilahan sebagai langkah pertama untuk menentukan kesuksesan dalam tahapan pengolahan selanjutnya. Perlu dilakukan pembelajaran dan pelatihan yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan perkotaan. ABSTRACTTitle : Waste Management from Upstream to Downstream in the City of BandungBackground: Waste production increases every year along with population growth. The 2020 waste management performance report in Indonesia shows that the amount of waste managed has only reached 53.55% of the waste generated. Poor waste management will have an impact on decreasing environmental quality and health problems for humans. Purpose: To get information and an overview of waste management in the city of Bandung from upstream to downstream. Method: This type of research is cross-sectional with a qualitative and quantitative design. The population is the people of Bandung City as many as 301 respondents from 72 sub-districts in 30 sub-districts in Bandung City. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. Results: This study found problems in each stage of waste management. The sorting and reduction stage is only 30.2% of respondents who have already done waste sorting. Respondents who used organic waste in reduction activities were only 5.6% and 0.7% of respondents who had become customers of a new waste bank, and only 17.9% of respondents who used kangpisman. At the stage of collecting/transporting and storing waste at the TPS, there is no separation of organic and inorganic waste. Conclusion: Sorting is the first step to determine success in the next processing stage. Continuous learning and training is needed for the community to improve the quality of waste management in urban environments.
Efektivitas Media Filter Serabut Kelapa dan Perbedaan Jumlah Kain Polyester Non Woven Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Debu Total Elsa Numia Ramdhan; Mimin Karmini; Elanda Fikri; Nany Djuhriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.189-194

Abstract

Latar belakang: Proses produksi dry mortar menggunakan bahan baku pasir silika, semen, batu kapur dan bahan aditif menyebabkan terbentuknya debu di area kerja. Paparan debu yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan. Hasil pengukuran debu total di area produksi mortar PT. YZ pada bulan Maret 2022 sebesar 12,48 mg/m3 tidak memenuhi persyaratan dengan Permenaker No. 15 Tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar debu total di area produksi mortar dan tingkat efektivitas media filter serabut kelapa dengan perbedaan jumlah kain polyester non woven.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan True Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-post test without control.  Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel debu total menggunakan alat HVAS dengan metode gravimetri. Variasi jumlah kain pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 lapis, 4 lapis dan 5 lapis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian rata-rata persentase penurunan kadar debu total setelah perlakuan filter serabut kelapa dengan 3 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 22,26%, filter serabut kelapa dengan 4 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 28,19% dan 5 filter serabut kelapa dengan 5 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 39,91%.Simpulan: Filter serabut kelapa dan perbedaan jumlah kain polyester non woven efektif menurunkan debu total di area mortar PT. YZ. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effectiveness of Coconut Fiber and Variation Number Of Non-Woven Polyester Layers As Filter Media In Reduction of Total DustBackground: The dry mortar production process are using raw materials such a  silica sand, cement, limestone and addictives causing dust in the work area. Excessive exposure to dust can result in health problem. The result of measuring the total dust content in the mortar production area of PT. YZ concreate in March 2022 amounting to 12,46 mg/m3 don’t meet the requirement by following Permenaker No. 5 of 2018. This study aims to determine the secrease in the total dust content in the mortar production area and the effectiveness of coconut fiber filter media with differences in number of filters for non woven polyester fabrics.Method: The research methode used a true experimental approach with pre-post test without control research desain and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Total dust was collected using the HVAS with the gravimetric methode. variation number of filter fabrics in this study were 3 layers, 4 layers, and 5 layers of non woven polyester fabrics.Result: The result showed that the average percentage reduction in total dust content after coconut fiber filter treatment with 3 layers of non-woven polyester fabric was 22,26%, and coconut fiber filter with 4 layers of non-woven polyester fabric was 28,19% and coconut fiber filter with 5 layers of non woven polyester fabric by 39,91%.Conclusion:  The coconut fiber filter and variation number of non woven polyester layer as filter were effective in reducing the total dust in the mortar area of PT. YZ. 

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