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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011" : 10 Documents clear
Perempuan dan Rokok (Kajian Sosiologi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Perokok Di Kota Surakarta) Lestari, Yuni; Demartoto, Argyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.287 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.67-77

Abstract

ABSTRAKBanyak faktor perilaku yang memiliki konsekuensi negatif bagi kesehatan reproduksi wanita, salah satunya adalah merokok. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan Puskesmas dan suami dari wanita perokok, respondennya adalah wanita perokok. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sementara sampel dengan maximum variation sampling dan snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan keluarga, hubungan sosial dan keinginan mencoba hal baru membuat wanita merokok. Dalam sehari, responden mengkonsumsi rokok 3 batang hingga 1 atau 2 bungkus rokok. Pengetahuan perokok wanita tentang kesehatan reproduksi cukup luas, namun sikap mereka dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi masih kurang karena mereka berhenti merokok hanya selama kehamilan dan menyusui. Setelah itu, mereka akan merokok lagi. Selain itu, beberapa responden tidak memiliki kesadaran untuk memeriksakan kesehatan reproduksi ke dokter secara rutin.Kata Kunci : perokok wanita, perilaku kesehatan reproduksiABSTRACTMany behavior factors have negative consequences for female reproductive health, one of them is smoking. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The informants in this study were midwife health centre and the smoking women’s husbands, and the respondents were smoking women. The techniques of collecting data were through observation, interview and documentation while sampling with maximum variation sampling and snowball sampling technique. Analysis of data using interactive analysis that includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result shows that the factors of family environment, social intercourse and the desire to try novelties make the women smoking. In a day, respondents consume 3 stalks to 1 or 2 cigarette packages. The smoking women’s knowledge about reproductive health is sufficiently extensive, but their attitude in maintaining their reproductive health is poor because they stop smoking only during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Thereafter, they will return to their smoking habit. In addition, some respondents has no awareness of having doctor examined their reproductive health routinely.Keywords: smoking women, reproductive health behavior
Identifikasi Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV Tanjungjati – Purwodadi Istiarti, Tinuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.675 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.39-45

Abstract

SUTET built to add aground electrical system, but still a lot of people who have negative perception of its existence and many rejection behaviors committed by people who reside in EHV transmission lines and surrounding areas. The research method used is explorative with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Samples were taken by random sampling study of 60 respondents and 3 District: Pati, Kudus, Jepara. The qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions on community leaders of each 12 respondents in each district. The results showed that public attitudes about SUTET and the impact of population health and the environment is relatively still less agree, although when viewed from the knowledge and practice against SUTET pretty good. As for the problems in the implementation of replacement systems SUTET and land-use and compensation that are not clearly lead to negative perceptions and social jealousy in the community.
Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Berisiko KTD (Kehamilan Tak Diinginkan) Pada Mahasiswa Winarti, Puji; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.103 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.78-88

Abstract

ABSTRAKKematangan seks yang lebih cepat pada remaja termasuk mahasiswa dibarengi makin lamanya usia menikah menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya jumlah remaja yang melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan beberapa konsekuensi, seperti kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD), aborsi, infeksi menular seksual bahkan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan Explanatory research dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang berusia 18-24 tahun dari tujuh perguruan tinggi di Kota Pekalongan dengan jumlah 362 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 11,9% mengaku melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko terhadap KTD. 18,6% mahasiswa laki-laki dan 5,8% mahasiswa perempuan memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada sepuluh variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah mahasiswa yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, religiusitas, aktivitas di waktu luang, sikap terhadap seksualitas, efikasi diri, sikap terhadap perkawinan dan kehidupan berkeluarga, akses media pornografi, sikap teman sebaya dan kontrol orang tua. Hasil uji regresi logistik, diperoleh variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD yaitu sikap terhadap seksualitas dan efikasi diri.Kata kunci : perilaku, seksual, pranikah, mahasiswa ABSTRACTMaturity of quicker sex on adolescent including college student and married age which got longer becomes one of increase cause number of premarital sex. It can generate some consequences like unwanted pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted disease even HIV/AIDS. This study was explanatory research using Cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research were students college of adolescence (18-24 years old) from seven colleges in Pekalongan city of 362 students. The sample was taken using proportional stratified random sampling. This research shows that pre-marital sexual 11,9% has a risky toward unwanted pregnancy, which are 18,6% of male students and 5,8% of female students have a premarital sexual behavior that risk unwanted pregnancy. The bivariate analysis result using chi square test indicate that there are ten variables significantly correlate to college student premarital sexual behavior, namely age, sex, religiosity, spare time activities, attitudes of sexuality, self efficacy, marriage and family life’s attitudes, pornography media access, peers’ attitudes and parents’ control towards pre-marital sexual behaviors to unwanted pregnancy. From the logistic regression test result, the dominant variables influencing unwanted pregnancy risk premarital sexual behavior are attitude of sexuality and self efficacy.Keywords: behavior, sexual, premarital, students
Influence of Social Support on Breastfeeding Practice Handayani, Lina; Kosnin, Azlina Md; Jiar, Yeo Kee
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.187 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.1-8

Abstract

Social and environmental factors are common influencing factors in the decision of breastfeeding. This paper reports a systematic literature review about the influence of social support on breastfeeding practice around the world. An online literature search was conducted in Science Direct, Cochrane Database of systematic reviews, PubMed, WileyInterScience, and SpringerLink. There are three resources of social support: family, peer, and professional. All of the studies show the similar results; social support influences breastfeeding practice.
Perilaku Seksual Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Pekalongan Lestariningrum, Mei; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.286 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.46-55

Abstract

Teenagers have vulnerable group in reproductive health area. This periode marked by strong disire to try and explore new things including sexual behavior. The aims of this research are finding out the factors influencing on the pre-marital sexual behaviors in senior high school in Pekalongan City. This research is a quantitative research by using the cross sectional approach, as many as 320 respondents ranging from 15 to 20 years old, in which, its method of data collection used structured questionnaire. The research results show that pre-marital sexual 5,9% has a risky toward unwanted pregnancy and an influence variable connecting with pre-marital sexual toward unwanted pregnancy are peers’ role and attitude of sexuality. The teenagers with more permissive attitudes have the tendency of having more risky behaviors 3,87 times greater than those who have less permissive attitudes. The teenagers who have peers’ more permisive have the tendency of doing pre-marital sexual behaviors 4,77 greater than those who have peer’s less permisive.
Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Berisiko pada Mahasiswa yang Menyebabkan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) Azinar, Muhammad; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.525 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.9-18

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in the students is rising up. The cases of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, and premarital sexual infection increasingly occur in the students. This study was one of explanatory research using Cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was some university students of adolescence (18-24 year of age) from six colleges in Semarang municipality of 382 students. The sample was taken using proportional simple random sampling.: This research showed that 17,2% of male students and 6,5% of female students have a premarital sexual behavior that risk unwanted pregnancy. The bivariate analysis result using chi square test indicated that there were five variables significantly correlated to university students’ premarital sexual behavior, namely religiosity, attitude, access and contact to information media, comrades’ attitude and comrades’ sexual behavior. From the logistic regression test result, the dominantvariables influencing unwanted pregnancy risk premarital sexual behavior of male students in university were comrades’ sexual behavior and religiosity. While of female students were comrades’ sexual behavior.
Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS Aisyaroh, Noveri; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.125 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.89-100

Abstract

Para TKI berisiko terhadap berbagai jenis kejahatan seperti kekerasan, prostitusi, perdagangan manusia, sampai terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual, termasuk HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research, dengan cross-sectional dan kuantitatif (metode survei) serta pendekatan kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah TKI yang telah bekerja di luar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60% responden berniat untuk mencegah infeksi HIV dan AIDS dan 90% dari responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV dan AIDS. Setengah dari responden mengatakan memiliki pengalaman yang baik di tempat kerja mereka, persepsi kerentanan adalah 53,3%, persepsi kegawatan 56,7%, persepsi respon yang efektif adalah 63,3%, kemampuan persepsi-diri adalah 53,3%, faktor rekan pendukung adalah 66,7%, manfaat dari pelatihan 63,3%, dan pengaruh dari tes kesehatan yang mendukung adalah 63,3%. Ada tiga faktor yang secara bersamaan mempengaruhi niat pekerja dalam mencegah HIV dan AIDS yaitu persepsi kegawatan HIV dan AIDS 79,528 kali lebih besar, faktor rekan pendukung 33,724 kali lebih besar dan status perkawinan telah menikah 14,609 kali lebih besar.Kata Kunci : Niat, TKI, HIV, AIDSIndonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) Intention to Prevent HIV and AIDS in Central Java; The Indonesian migrant workers are at risk of various types of crimes such as violence, prostitution, human trafficking, until various types of infectious diseases due to risky sexual relationships, including HIV/AIDS. This was an explanatory research, with cross-sectional type and both of quantitative (survey methods) and qualitative approaches. The respondents in this study were Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) that has been working abroad. The results of research indicated that 60% of respondents intended to prevent HIV and AIDS infections and 90% of respondents had less knowledge about HIV and AIDS. Half the respondents said having good experience in their workplaces, susceptibility perceptions was 53.3%, criticalness perception was 56.7%, effective response perception was 63.3%, self-ability perception was 53.3%, the supporting colleague factor was 66.7%, the benefits to provide training was 63.3%, and the influence of supporting health tests was 63.3%. There are three factors that simultaneously affecting to workers intention in preventing HIV and AIDS such as perception about criticalness of HIV and AIDS 79.528 times greater, the factor of supporting colleagues33.724 times greater and marital status of have married 14.609 times greater. Keywords : Intention, Indonesia Migrant Workers, HIV, AIDS
Kebutuhan dan Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Susilaksmi, Ida; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.19-30

Abstract

Information and Counseling Center for Reproductive Health Youth (PIK KKR) Adolescent Care and Health Services (PKPR) are not fully utilized by adolescents. This study aimed to find out the description of adolescent reproductive health service utilization in Batang Regency. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews involving 42 people in FGD and 12 insider in-depth interview. Utilization of reproductive health services is still low rod. Most teens have not learned of adolescent reproductive health services in Batang. Some teens perceive the existing services are not innovative, boring and not attractive because the use of inappropriate delivery of media, youth service officer for the clinic is not friendly, discriminate-distinguish and not concern for teenagers. Adolescent reproductive health services needed by adolescents is a service which is located in strategic places, special places, the official collaborationbetween physicians, psychologists, substitute teachers, adolescent, with care official, could keep a secret, do not discriminate and competent. The case of unwanted pregnancy requires special services for psychological therapy and involves active participation of service personnel to conduct home visits.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktek Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) dalam Penggunaan Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang Berek, Noorce Christiani; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.578 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.56-66

Abstract

TKBM adalah tenaga kerja di sektor informal yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi penggunaan APD melalui metode pemutaran film dan metode demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek TKBM di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang. Penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental. Populasinya 303 orang dengan sampel sebesar 80 responden. Sampel diambil dari TKBM yang bekerja pada kapal yang berbeda, dalam masing-masing kapal dilakukan pemilihan dengan simple ramdom sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap TKBM sebelum dan setelah edukasi penggunaan APD baik dengan metode pemutaran film maupun dengan metode demonstrasi, sedangkan praktek penggunaan APD sebelum dan setelah edukasi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Tidak ada perbedaan antara metode pemutaran film dan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek TKBM tentang penggunaan APD di tempat kerja.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktek, APD.ABSTRACTTKBM is labor in the informal sector is not separated from the various dangers. This study aims to analyze the effect of education via the use of PPE screening methods, and methods of demonstration of knowledge, attitude and practice in Port Tenau TKBM Kupang. This study is a quasi-experimental research. Population are 303 peoples with 80 respondents.. Samples taken from TKBM who worked on different ships, each ship in the election with a simple ramdom sampling. Collecting data through observation and interviews. The results showed that there were significant differences in knowledge and attitude TKBM before and after the educational use of either APD or running of a film methods with the method of demonstration. While the practice of the use of PPE before and after education there is no significant difference. There is no difference between running of a film method and demonstration method in improving knowledge and practices concerning the use of PPE TKBM in the workplace.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, PPE
Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Murbawani, Etisa Adi; Noer, Etika Ratna
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.747 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.31-38

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) and exclusive breastfeeding (EB) up to six months are two important breastfeeding practices for child’s survival. EIB plays an important role in reducing infant mortality and improve the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to investigate determinant factors in EIB. The subjects were mothers who gave birth in 2 health centers in the Semarang city. This study used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through intensive observations, non-intervention and in-depth interviews. Data analyzed by content analysis include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. All the mothers (12 subjects) successful in the EIB with the help of professional midwife (reinforcing factors). The influence of enabling factors (health policy ) and reinforcing factors (midwife)  ensure practice of EIB.

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