Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of public health. Al-Sihah receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics in public health sciences: epidemiology, nutrition, health promotion, health and safety at work, communicable disease, social determinant of health, enviromental health, and health policy.
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<![CDATA[The administrative service system of patient reception at regional public hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Deby Rara Yolanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Raodhah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasbi Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14393
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, the most commonly used health insurance is the service issued by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social or BPJS (Social Security Administration) that collaborates with many hospitals such as H. AndiDaengRddja Regional Public Hospital in Bulukumba Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the administrative service system implemented by the hospital in accepting BPJS patients in the emergency room. This research uses qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. The research data are obtained through in-depth interviews. In addition to that, this research collects its research data through field observations and a review of related previous studies. The findings reveal that the hospital management applies the following strategies in the division of administrative services: (1) planning through trainings and workshops provided for the human resources as well as the formulation of RUK and RPK; (2) organising through trainings involving a number of institutions within Regional Public Hospital; (3) actuating through an execution of administrative services for BPJS users; (4) controlling through supervision facilitated by the hospital management; (5) evaluating that addresses the process of human resources quality promotion through databased information trainings. In conclusion, the findings of this research are hoped to provide insights that can be useful for the hospital management specifically the emergency unit to improve their performance in providing services for BPJS users. They can start by assessing the development and training, program execution and evaluation aspects as well as by improving the facilities and infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[The barbershop renovation: prevention program of communicable diseases ]]>
<![CDATA[Fikki Prasetya]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradhea Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14410
<![CDATA[Infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS and hepatitis are diseases that can be transmitted through various media, one of them through shaving tools that are not hygienic which is still rarely noticed by barber. Barbershop renovation is an educational program which was designed as an effort to prevent infectious diseases in Barbershop through education with the use of mirror stickers and shaving cloth media and assistance during the program. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Barbershop's surgical program against the prevention of infectious diseases through a shaver at Barbershop in Kendari City in 2019. This study used quasi-experimental designs with a treatment-control group design (pre-test and post-test). A total of 30 Barbershops were involved in the study, which were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Wilcoxon sign rank test for testing the difference between before and after treatment, and mann whitney U test, for testing the differences between the treatment and control groups. The results of data analysis showed differences in attitudes both before and after treatment. In addition we also found significant differences between the treatment group and the control group. So it could be concluded that the operation of the Barbershop renovation program was effective in providing education and influence the attitude about preventing transmission of infectious diseases through shavers. Suggestions that can be given are strengthening health strategies, like supervisory support and training is needed to facilitate effective preventive measures against infectious diseases among barbers]]>
<![CDATA[Relation of food intake to nutritional status of students in islamic boarding schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Syarfaini Syarfaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah Humaidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Irviani Anwar Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14359
<![CDATA[Adolescence is a period of dramatic change in a person. This sudden increase in growth is accompanied by hormonal, cognitive and emotional changes. Teenagers really need more nutrients because of increased growth and physical development that is very drastic. This study aims to determine the relationship of food intake with the nutritional status of adolescent students of SMP Buq'atun Mubarakah Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman Makassar. This research method used quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. Retrieval of food intake data used the food weighing method for 3 consecutive days. Determination of nutritional status was obtained from BMI/A parameters (body mass index/age). Statistical test results showed no relationship between energy intake, protein intake, vitamin A intake, iron, zinc and fat intake with the nutritional status of students, but we obtained a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status. In addition, we found no relationship between diarrheal infections and typhoid infections with nutritional status. We recommend that the pesantren can design a varied list of food menus for students to fulfill a balanced nutritional status]]>
<![CDATA[Why people go for antenatal care ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukfitrianti Syahrir]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariantika Ariantika]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Majid HR. Lagu]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14394
<![CDATA[One indicator of the success of development in the health sector is decreased maternal and child mortality. Efforts are being made to reduce maternal mortality rates such as the Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) program which is a component of the Safe Motherhood initiative. One pillar is the Antenatal Care (ANC) service. This study aims to find out about the factors that influence Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. The variables studied were knowledge, distance of the house, socio-economic status, husband / family support and support of health workforces. This research was a quantitative study using a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional method with a population of all third trimester pregnant women who come to check their pregnancy as many as 84 pregnant women obtained in the working area of the Penrang Public Health Center in Pinrang, by using purposive sampling, a sample size of 69 respondents was obtained. The results showed that the level of knowledge, socioeconomic status, husband / family support, and support of health workforces influences antenatal care visits, while the distance of the house did not show a significant effect. We recommend to this health center to improve the provision of information about antenatal services to pregnant women and their families.]]>
<![CDATA[Nutrition substance of Thunnus sp. as an alternative to improving community nutrition ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Syamsiah Adha]]>;
<![CDATA[Suriyanti Suriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatmawaty Mallapiang]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14297
<![CDATA[Thunnus sp. (Tuna fish) is a group of fish which is the main export commodity of sea fish consumed from Indonesia. Tuna is one type of sea fish that has high protein levels. This study aims to determine the nutrient content (water content, ash content, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and iron (Fe), bacterial and mold microorganism test, organoleptic test, and P <0.05 friedmen test on tuna meat flour. The design in this study was experimental with a pre-experimental One-Shot Case Study design with the treatment of tuna meat flour drying.The results of the study with replication three times showed that the average water content was 8.37%, ash content was 3.86% , 3.99% carbohydrates, 71.45% protein, 9.45% fat, and 1.49 μg / g Fe. Microorganism test on bacteria for all 3 treatments was all safe. In addition there was an influence on the quality of tuna meat flour from aspects of color, aroma, texture. Therefore drying tuna meat flour at a temperature of 60 ° C is the best product that is fit for consumption as an additional food to meet the nutritional needs of the community every day.]]>
<![CDATA[Eating pattern and educational history in women of childbearing age ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsul Alam]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Ihwana Ansyar]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fais Satrianegara]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14185
<![CDATA[Chronic energy deficiencies often occur and attack women of childbearing age. this illustrates insufficient energy and protein intake and it can result in health and unbalanced nutritional patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and educational history with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age in Gunturu Village, Herlang District, Bulukumba, Province of South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in 2019 with a total sample of 359 people, the design of this study was cross sectional study, data collection through interviews using questionnaires and direct observation, data of Chronic energy deficiencies obtained through LiLA measurements, consumption patterns obtained through interviews using the FFQ Form, and it was analyzed statistically with the chi square test. The result shown that the eating patterns of most respondents were in the good category and did not experience KEK. While the majority of respondents with less eating patterns did not experience KEK. Respondents who had never attended school, respondents had completed elementary / junior high / high school education, and respondents who graduated from tertiary institutions mostly did not experience KEK. The absence of a statistically significant relationship between diet and education was likely to be influenced by the proportion of WUS who experience a lower KEK that was 45 people than WUS who did not experience KEK as many as 314 people. Researchers hope that the community can maintain healthy living behaviors by managing a good diet, like watching the type of food consumed]]>
<![CDATA[Risk factors of hypertension in Expo South Sulawesi participants ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahratul Aeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nildawati Nildawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Surahmawati Surahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14296
<![CDATA[Epidemiological transition is marked by changes in the pattern of disease and death which was originally dominated by infectious diseases that turn to non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. In Indonesia, hypertension is a potential problem, in addition to its high prevalence, as well as its fatal diseases such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence hypertension. This research used quantitative research with observational analytic approach and cross sectional study design. The population in this study was South Sulawesi expo participants. The sample in this study was 107 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant relationship between family history of disease factors with hypertension but there was no significant correlation between the incidence of hypertension with some participant behavior such as smoking habits, lack of physical activity, less consumption of fruits and vegetables, and alcohol comsumtion. Although some trigger factors are not significant for hypertension, these factors can cause and worsen the occurrence of hypertension in the future. We suggest that expo participants always check their blood pressure routinely]]>
<![CDATA[The self-concept of women with HIV and AIDS in Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ekawaty Hengki Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rusmin]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14411
<![CDATA[Women infected with HIV and AIDS are mostly victims of their husbands’ deviant behaviour. In that case, women with HIV and AIDS often suffer from psychological consequences that directly impact on their self-conception about their identities. This study employs phenomenological research method and selects its eight informants by snowball sampling technique. The informants consist of 6 women with HIV and AIDS, 1 counselling doctor, and 1 associate. The data were analysed with content analysis. The research findings suggest that most informants believe that they only gain knowledge about HIV and AIDS after they learn that they are infected by it through intervention programs. Prior to the intervention programs, they were not aware of the risks that the virus entails. The findings also report that the informants experience emotional turbulence after learning their condition even though it does not last long due to their realisation to their significant roles in the family as a mother and a wife. In addition to that, all informants sincerely hope for their recuperation, wish that their children do not carry the same virus in their bodies, and want to conceal the truth about their condition from the society. They are concerned of being rejected and discriminated by the society upon learning about the HIV and AIDS that they carry. All in all, psychological approach and counselling are significantly necessitated to help these women to maintain their positive self-conception.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of posttraumatic growth on the quality of life in woman with breast cancer ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharda Chabirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Emmi Bujawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Habibi Habibi]]>;
<![CDATA[Azriful Azriful]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14564
<![CDATA[Cancer is an abnormal cell condition that can grow faster than usual condition which makes it difficult to control. Posttraumatic Growth is a reactive psychopathological response to traumatic events. Someone who has been diagnosed with breast cancer will experience physical, psychological, and social change as well as difficulties in both sexual and daily activities. This situation is going to be affect the quality of life of patients. This study aims to look at the relationship of posttraumatic growth and the quality of life of breast cancer patients in Makassar general hospital (RSUD). This research was quantitative research with an observational analytic approach and cross-sectional study design. The research site was in RSUD Makassar. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique in which 34 respondents were selected. The Chi-Square test results confirmed that there were significant influences of factors such as social relationship new opportunities internal strength spiritual development the expected life value and posttraumatic growth on the quality of life of patients with Ca. Mammae. Therefore, for further research in the similar scope, it is expected for future researchers to conduct research in diverse cultural settings or by adding other psychological perspectives to be discussed in the research.]]>
<![CDATA[Seeing the air quality of carbon monoxide in Makassar city: the CSR program of PT Pertamina IT ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisno Bimantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Ade Ula Saswini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustofa Mustofa]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14358
<![CDATA[The high number of residents in urban areas accompanied by an increase in motor vehicle users can be a trigger for increasing concentrations of Carbon monoxide emissions. The purpose of this monitoring activity is as follows, namely to obtain air quality data / information on CO (carbon monoxide) parameters as a basis for comparing the air quality of CO parameters before and after the CSR (corporate social responsibility) Program Asri Wall which is then analyzed based on the Air Pollution Standard Pollution Index (ISPU). Air quality monitoring is carried out in three locations of Intervention CSR Program which has the potential to cause air pollution, especially carbon monoxide (CO) gas impact on public health. The results of air quality monitoring showed the average value of CO concentrations during / before the implementation of the CSR Wall Asri program was higher, compared to after the implementation of the CSR program. The Value Analysis of the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) during / before the implementation of the CSR program is more dangerous to health and is categorized as Very Unhealthy, while the ISPU value after the implementation of this CSR Program has decreased in value and is in the Unhealthy category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the air quality at the CSR Program Intervention Location experienced an improvement in air quality after the implementation of the Asri CSR Program. ]]>
