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Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 26157497     EISSN : 2581012X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
urnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) publishes high quality and novelty papers focusing on Veterinary and Animal Science. The fields of study are anatomy, pathology, basic medicine, veterinary public health, microbiology, veterinary reproduction, parasitology, animal husbandry and animal welfare. Food animals, companion animals, equine medicine, aquatic animal, wild animals, herbal medicine, acupuncture, epidemiology, biomolecular, forensic, laboratory animals and animal models of human infections are considered. Jurnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) published two times a year: April and October.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 9 no. 2 (2026): october" : 22 Documents clear
Effects of probiotic and single-clove garlic extract supplementation on cholesterol metabolism and immune responses in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) Bodhi Agustono; Muhammad Ridwan Habibi; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Tabita Dameria Marbun; Sarasati Windria
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.535-542

Abstract

In sustainable food production, the high cholesterol content of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) products presents a challenge to their marketability and potential consumer health concerns. This study investigated the efficacy of dietary supplementation with a Lactobacillus-based probiotic and single-clove garlic extract, administered individually and in combination, in modulating the lipid profile and key pro-inflammatory cytokines in laying quail. Using a completely randomized design, birds were allocated to five groups: a control group (T0), probiotic alone (T1: 4 mL/L), garlic extract alone (T2: 2 mL/kg), a high-dose combination (T3: 4 mL/L probiotic + 2 mL/kg garlic extract), and a low-dose combination (T4: 2 mL/L probiotic + 1 mL/kg garlic extract). Individual supplementation (T1 and T2) significantly decreased total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels compared with the control (p < 0.05). Immunologically, probiotic administration in T1 moderately suppressed interleukin-6 (IL-6), supporting its potential role in regulating immune homeostasis. Conversely, garlic extract administration in T2 induced a transient elevation in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and IL-6, indicative of adaptive immune activation. A synergistic interaction was observed with the combined treatments, with the lower-dose combination (T4) being the most effective in modulating the immune response without inducing excessive inflammation. These findings highlight the potential of probiotics and garlic extract as functional feed additives for improving quail health. However, optimizing their dosage is critical to harnessing their synergistic benefits, improving lipid profiles while maintaining balanced immune function.
Ethanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. prevents neuronal apoptosis in an in vitro Parkinson’s model (PC-12 cells) mediated by upregulation of ChAT and BDNF Anisa Putri Aviana; Wilda Bunga Tina Sanjaya; Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari; Widya Wasityastuti; Ardaning Nuriliani; Ulayatul Kustiati; Dinda Aliffia; Dewa Ayu Radha Paramita; Muhammad Adi Wibisono; Dwi Liliek Kusindarta; Hevi Wihadmadyatami
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.348-367

Abstract

Rat pheochromocytoma cell line PC-12 is a well-known cell model for neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD is characterized by damage to and dysfunction of the central nervous system. Ethanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum (EEOS) is derived from the basil plant. O. sanctum contains various bioactive compounds, including phenols and flavonoids, which possess significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. This study aimed to determine the neuroprotective potential of EEOS in a cellular model of PD. The methods included nuclear analysis using Hoechst 33342, cell viability and proliferation assays using MTT and CCK-8, respectively, analysis of BDNF and ChAT concentrations using ELISA, and in silico analysis of the interactions among quercetin, levodopa, and α-synuclein. Dose-dependent effects were observed within the tested concentration range (50, 75, and 100 μg/mL). EEOS prevented apoptosis and maintained cell viability at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, while increasing cell proliferation and BDNF and ChAT levels at a concentration of 75 μg/mL. EEOS demonstrated neuroprotective properties against neurodegenerative changes in PC-12 cells, as indicated by the upregulation of BDNF and ChAT, suggesting its potential as an alternative agent for PD prevention.
Preliminary study on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) protein profiling and ovarian biomarkers associated with reproductive status in beef cows Dicky Mohammad Dikman; Pudji Srianto; Aulanni’am; Epy Muhammad Luqman; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Erma Safitri; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Supriyadi; Gabriel Sampe Pasang; Heni Puspitasari; Seagames Waluyo
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.495-502

Abstract

This preliminary study investigated associations among reproductive status, ovarian diameter, and Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)-related protein profiles in beef cows. Fifty postpartum cows were classified into two groups: <60 days postpartum (n = 25) and >60 days postpartum (n = 25), and further categorized by reproductive status. Ovarian diameter was measured by ultrasonography, while serum AMH concentration, total protein level, and protein band patterns were evaluated as candidate biomarkers. Cows with normal reproductive status more frequently had ovarian diameters ≥2.0 cm, whereas all cows with reproductive disorders had diameters <2.0 cm. Cows >60 days postpartum showed significantly higher total protein levels, AMH concentrations, and numbers of protein bands than those <60 days postpartum. Western blot analysis identified a distinct AMH-reactive protein band at approximately 60–70 kDa, representing a potential immunodiagnostic target, although detailed epitope characterization was not performed. These findings suggest that ovarian diameter and circulating AMH may serve as indicators associated with reproductive status and postpartum stage in beef cows. The AMH-reactive band provides preliminary molecular evidence for developing AMH-based immunodiagnostic assays. Further studies should validate specific epitopes, develop targeted antibodies, and evaluate prototype fertility tests for field application.
Morphology and molecular identification of Anisakis typica larvae in layang fish (Decapterus russelli) from the northern Java Sea off Jakarta, Indonesia Nanis Nurhidayah; Esdinawan Carakantara Satrija; Ridi Arif; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Risa Tiuria; Sri Murtini; Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.383-393

Abstract

Anisakidosis, a fish-borne zoonosis, is caused by the ingestion of Anisakidae larvae in undercooked or raw fish dishes. Identification of third-stage larvae (L3) of Anisakidae in marine fish could contribute to disease prevention. This study aimed to identify the morphological and molecular characteristics of L3 Anisakis larvae from one of the Indian scads, Decapterus russelli, locally known as layang fish, obtained from the northern Java Sea off Jakarta, Indonesia, and sold at a traditional market in Bogor, West Java. Morphological and morphometric analyses were conducted using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while molecular identification was performed using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 18S rRNA, ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2 regions, followed by a neighbor-joining (NJ) analysis based on pairwise genetic distances using the Kimura 2-parameter model and 1,000 bootstrap replicates. A total of 378 L3 Anisakis larvae were recovered from 38 layang fish and were found in the body cavity, liver, intestine, and gills. The prevalence and mean intensity were 78.95% and 11.48 (95% CI = 10.97–12.00), respectively. Morphological and morphometric analyses using light microscopy revealed a boring tooth, triangular lips, an esophagus, ventricles, and a mucron. SEM confirmed the structures of these organelles and the presence of transverse and longitudinal striations on the larval surface. Molecular analysis confirmed that the larvae were A. typica in layang fish and showed close genetic similarity to A. typica from other regions of Indonesia.
Effects of bacteriophage concentration and contact time on Enterobacteriaceae reduction in chicken drumsticks inoculated with Salmonella Typhimurium Herwin Pisestyani; Denny Widaya Lukman; Havan Yusuf; Chaerul Basri; Etih Sudarnika; Leovritta Masalun; Dinishaa Pasamurli
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.302-311

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of bacteriophage concentration and contact time on Enterobacteriaceae counts in chicken meat inoculated with Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028. A cocktail bacteriophage preparation, VAM-S (SK-8 Biotech), was applied at four dilutions (1:1, 1:10, 1:100, and 1:1000), together with negative and positive controls, and the samples were stored under refrigeration for 0, 24, and 48 h. Because Enterobacteriaceae were used as the microbiological endpoint, the observed reductions should be interpreted as an indirect indicator of microbiological control rather than as direct enumeration of Salmonella alone. At 0 h, the inoculated groups started from broadly comparable baseline levels, ranging from approximately 2.68 to 4.01 log₁₀ CFU/g. Data from the inoculated groups were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, which showed significant main effects of treatment (p = 0.0066) and storage time (p = 8.24 × 10⁻⁵), with no significant interaction between treatment and storage time (p = 0.0834). At 48 h, the 1:10 dilution showed the largest numerical reduction relative to the positive control, with an estimated reduction of 0.906 log₁₀ based on the ratio of the mean CFU/g values. Visual observation did not reveal apparent changes in meat color, surface moisture, or texture following phage treatment. These findings suggest that VAM-S may contribute to the microbiological quality of chilled chicken meat, although the reduction observed under the present conditions was modest.
Effects of ketapang leaf extract supplementation on growth and health performance of Indian botia Sarah Anjani; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Muhammad Naufal Akmal Nugraha; Tekad Urip Pambudi Sujarnoko; Giri Maruto Darmawangsa; Wida Lesmanawati; Ima Kusumanti; Mohamed El Sayed Megahed; Ahmad Shofy Mubarak
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.479-494

Abstract

Poor water quality in Indian botia (Botia lohachata) rearing systems can adversely affect fish health and growth and increase the risk of disease. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) leaf extract, which possesses antimicrobial properties, was evaluated for its effects on the production performance, health, and business performance of Indian botia rearing. An in vitro test was conducted to determine the total phenolic content and antimicrobial activity. This study aimed to determine the effects of ketapang leaf extract supplementation on the production performance, health, and business performance of Indian botia rearing. An in vivo test was subsequently conducted using the best-performing preparation method identified in the in vitro test, namely, pressured hot-water extraction of ketapang leaves for 45 min. The extract was applied to the Indian botia rearing medium to evaluate its effects on production performance, health, and water quality. Three treatment dosages were applied: 0.04 mL/L (KTP 0.04), 0.8 mL/L (KTP 0.8), and no ketapang extract (K). The in vivo health parameters showed no significant differences among treatments. The in vitro test results showed that the application of ketapang extract at 0.8 mL/L increased the survival rate of Indian botia (p > 0.05) and improved specific length growth, absolute length growth, specific weight growth rate, absolute weight growth rate, and feed conversion ratio. Based on the business performance analysis, the 0.8 mL/L ketapang extract treatment increased projected annual production, resulting in higher projected revenue and profit. Overall, supplementation with ketapang leaf extract improved the production and business performance of Indian botia.
Comparative evaluation of five primer sets and validation of CHD1LF/CHD1LR primers for molecular sexing of the critically endangered Straw-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) Sevrika Naomi Virginia; Charoline Fatih Pitaloka; Achmad Fauzi; Fatkhanuddin Aziz
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.291-301

Abstract

The Straw-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) (Gmelin, 1789), locally known as “Cucak Rowo” in Indonesia, is a conservation-focused songbird in Southeast Asia that is currently listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to overharvesting. Sustainably managed captive breeding programs are critical for ensuring its long-term survival. However, like many other avian species, P. zeylanicus exhibits monomorphism, rendering external morphological sex determination unreliable. Accurate sex identification is essential for successful captive breeding management. Molecular sexing techniques, specifically Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification targeting the Chromodomain Helicase DNA-binding (CHD) gene, provide a reliable and efficient method for sex identification in birds. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the CHD1LF/CHD1LR primer set for the molecular sex determination of P. zeylanicus and compare the results with breeder-reported sex assignments based on external morphology. We also tested four other commonly used CHD primer sets: P2/P8, 1237L/1272H, 2550F/2718R, and CHD1F/CHD1R. A total of ten P. zeylanicus samples were collected from two breeders in Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results demonstrated that the CHD1LF/CHD1LR primer set can be used for sex identification in P. zeylanicus. Males produced a single PCR amplicon of approximately 474 bp, whereas females showed two distinct bands at approximately 474 bp and 319 bp, respectively. In contrast, the four other primer sets were ineffective for this species because their amplification patterns, in terms of band size and number, did not match those reported in established references. A notable discrepancy was observed between breeder-reported sex and PCR results, with breeders achieving only 70% accuracy, suggesting that the molecular method is more accurate than morphological observation. The CHD1LF/CHD1LR primers provide a promising preliminary method for sex identification in P. zeylanicus. These findings also emphasize the importance of species-specific primer validation for accurate molecular sex identification.
Evaluation of early embryonic development in Kedah-Kelantan cattle using different culture dish systems Nor Shazlina binti Mohamed Sharif; Fitri Wan-Nor; Mark Hiew Wen Han; Vijayakumar a/l Suntharam; Nur Atiqah binti Roshidi; Saifullizam Abd Kadir
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.543-552

Abstract

The efficiency of in vitro embryo production depends significantly on the culture system used during early development. This study examined and compared the early cleavage performance of embryos derived from 24 Kedah-Kelantan cattle under two different in vitro culture conditions: the droplet and well-of-the-well (WOW) systems. A total of 48 ovaries were retrieved from a slaughterhouse and matured in vitro before fertilisation using thawed, frozen KK semen. Following fertilisation, the embryos were divided into two culture groups and monitored for cleavage development at 24 and 48 h post-incubation. The results showed a significantly higher cleavage rate in the droplet culture system at 24 h.p.i. compared with the WOW system, with values of 11.00 ± 1.366 and 7.80 ± 0.389, respectively. At 48 h.p.i., the droplet group continued to show a slightly higher mean cleavage count (1.80 ± 1.033) than the WOW group (1.40 ± 0.70). These findings demonstrate that the droplet culture system enhanced early cleavage rates more effectively than the WOW system. However, greater variability was observed in the droplet culture system, suggesting less consistent developmental outcomes than those observed in the WOW culture system. Therefore, the choice of culture system at 48 h.p.i. favours droplet culture; however, developmental stability over a longer incubation period in Kedah-Kelantan cattle warrants further investigation.
Bone marrow adiposity as an early marker of maternal recovery after preconception protein deficiency in rats with Spirulina supplementation: An experimental study Elma Alfiah; Sri Anna Marliyati; Mira Dewi; Mokhamad Fahrudin
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.330-347

Abstract

Preconception protein deficiency can impair maternal physiological adaptation during pregnancy and lactation; however, recovery during nutritional repletion remains poorly understood. Despite this limited understanding, few studies have assessed integrated maternal responses, particularly bone marrow adiposity alongside hepatic and mammary adaptation. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate whether Spirulina-assisted protein recovery can restore maternal metabolic adaptation, using bone marrow adiposity as a skeletal marker of nutritional stress and a novel indicator of maternal recovery. Female rats were subjected to a protein-deficient diet for 5 weeks before mating and allocated to five groups (n = 5/group), followed by protein repletion with or without Spirulina supplementation from gestational day 1 to postpartum day 7. Maternal body weight, serum protein levels, liver indices, milk production, and bone histology were assessed after parturition. The results showed that protein deficiency significantly reduced gestational weight gain (33.8 ± 16.4 g vs. 74.6 ± 14.0 g in controls, p < 0.001), decreased serum protein levels (5.74 ± 0.74 g/dL vs. 7.20 ± 0.40 g/dL, p < 0.05), and increased liver weight (4.19 ± 0.43% vs. 3.26 ± 0.46%, p < 0.05). These changes were accompanied by a marked increase in bone marrow adiposity (7.14 ± 7.87% vs. 0.30 ± 0.25% in controls, p < 0.05), while trabecular bone remained preserved. Protein repletion improved most parameters, and Spirulina supplementation was associated with more consistent recovery across maternal systems. In conclusion, bone marrow adiposity may serve as a responsive marker of maternal metabolic adaptation following preconception protein deficiency in a rat model. Spirulina-assisted recovery supports coordinated restoration across maternal compartments; however, further validation in humans is needed.
Molecular and microscopic detection of Schistosoma japonicum in cattle and water buffalo in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Gunawan; Joko Prastowo; Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo; Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara; Mujiyanto; Made Agus Nurjana; Fitrine Ekaswati; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas; Dasuki; Fathur Rohman Haryadi; Vika Ichsania Ninditya; Heru Agus Cahyanto; Octaviani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.553-561

Abstract

Schistosoma japonicum is a zoonotic trematode that infects both humans and animals in endemic areas of Indonesia. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of S. japonicum infection in cattle and water buffalo and to compare molecular and microscopic diagnostic approaches. A total of 89 fecal samples (51 cattle and 38 water buffalo) were collected from endemic villages in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Samples were examined using the Kato–Katz technique and real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Infection prevalence was calculated for each species, and differences between host species were analyzed using the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. Diagnostic agreement between methods was assessed using McNemar’s test and Cohen’s kappa coefficient. qPCR detected S. japonicum DNA in 52.9% (27/51) of cattle and 5.3% (2/38) of water buffalo, whereas Kato–Katz identified infections in 21.6% (11/51) of cattle and 2.6% (1/38) of water buffalo. Overall, qPCR detected 29 infections compared with 12 detected by Kato–Katz. Infection prevalence was significantly higher in cattle than in water buffalo (p < 0.001). Diagnostic agreement between qPCR and Kato–Katz was moderate (κ = 0.49). When qPCR was used as the reference comparator, Kato–Katz detected 41.4% of qPCR-positive samples. These findings suggest that cattle may have a greater epidemiological contribution to environmental contamination than water buffalo in the study area. Molecular diagnostics detected substantially more infections than microscopy and may improve surveillance sensitivity in endemic settings.

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