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ALQALAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
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Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June" : 5 Documents clear
Semar Mesem among Santri: A Phenomenological Study of Magical Practices Sholahuddin Al Ayubi; Ursa Agnia; H.S. Suhaedi; Nouval Syamsu; Kholilullah Kholilullah
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12433

Abstract

This study examines an interesting phenomenon in the world of pesantren: the use of the magical practice "Semar Mesem". Through a qualitative approach, this research seeks to understand this practice’s meaning, purpose, and consequences in pesantren life. The study results show that Semar Mesem is not just a magical practice but also reflects the social and psychological dynamics in the pesantren environment. The practice is influenced by various factors, from internal factors such as self-discovery and social pressure to external factors such as cultural and environmental influences. In this study, religious education is correct and comprehensive in responding to this phenomenon. Religious education is not only limited to theoretical understanding but must also be able to form a strong and critical character. In addition, an open dialogue between Santri, scholars, and the community is also needed to find the right solution to overcome these problems.
Financial Planning Model at Internationally Accredited Islamic Universities: Integration of Islamic Principles Ahmad Habibi Syahid; Burhanudin Hartono; Encu Suhartini; Nuroh Nuroh
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12434

Abstract

This research endeavors to address the critical need for a tailored Financial Planning Model designed specifically for internationally accredited higher education institutions (HEIs). In the context of escalating global competition and the heightened importance of financial sustainability in HEIs, the development of a robust financial planning framework becomes imperative. Through a synthesis of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this study aims to identify and analyze the intricate financial dynamics and challenges encountered by these institutions. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach encompassing interviews, surveys, and comprehensive financial analysis, the research endeavors to gain a deep understanding of the multifaceted aspects shaping the financial landscape of internationally accredited HEIs. The proposed Financial Planning Model integrates various key components, including revenue diversification strategies, effective cost management techniques, rigorous risk assessment methodologies, and proactive stakeholder engagement initiatives. By aligning with the academic missions and accreditation standards of HEIs, this model aims to foster long-term financial sustainability while maintaining institutional integrity and excellence. By offering actionable insights and practical guidelines, the proposed Financial Planning Model seeks to enhance financial management practices within internationally accredited HEIs. It strives to empower institutional leaders and stakeholders with the tools and frameworks necessary to navigate complex financial landscapes, optimize resource allocation, and ensure institutional resilience in the face of uncertainty. In conclusion, this research represents a significant contribution to the advancement of financial management practices in internationally accredited HEIs. It offers a comprehensive and adaptable framework that can serve as a blueprint for institutions striving to achieve financial sustainability while upholding academic excellence and institutional values in an ever-changing global landscape.
The Significance of Mall Roles in Accelerating Halal Certification Policies: A Case Study of Plaza Balikpapan Mall Abdul Mujib Syadzali; Muhammad Uswah Pawara
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12435

Abstract

This research describes the application and strategy of Mall Plaza Balikpapan in accelerating the implementation of Halal policy in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative by using data collection through interview, observation and documentation study. Then the data analysis uses descriptive analysis to explain the applied policies and strategies regarding halal issues at Plaza Balikpapan Mall.  The results found in this research that the mall is very serious in ensuring tenants, retailers or tenants to follow the halal policy in the form of mandatory. Then the conclusion of the field findings at Mal Plaza Balikpapan Mall, the mall becomes a mediator of the halal policy, proven through mall circulars to each of their tenants, balanced by taking a persuasive approach, by directly visiting each tenant to understand and follow the halal policy. The mall then educates its tenants with the help of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Balikpapan and the Campus of The Institute of Technology Kalimantan. As another result of the findings in the field, Mall Plaza Balikpapan mediates education and promotion of halal value chain in collaboration with Bank Indonesia Balikpapan by organizing Festival Pekan Syariah Nusantara. In the festival, the mall held a bazaar of creative producers of halal food products, this is an event for the mall to promote the halal industry. Then, regarding education in the mall festival, the head of the Halal Registration and Certification Centre of BPJPH and the Deputy Director of Sharia Business Incubation at KNEKS at Plaza Balikpapan Mall.
Ritual as Living Interpretation: A Phenomenological Study of Frederick M. Denny's Thought Cahaya Khaeroni
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12449

Abstract

This study explores the thought of Frederick M. Denny on Islamic rituals through a phenomenological approach. Denny critiques the neglect of performative ritual aspects in Islamic studies, especially among Muslim scholars and Orientalists. He emphasizes that rituals are not merely symbolic actions but living interpretations rooted in sacred space, time, and theological significance. Drawing on theories such as Sacred Space and Time, Topocosm, and Rites of Passage, Denny provides a comprehensive framework to understand Islamic ritual practices more deeply. His criticism of previous scholars such as Nadel and his engagement with figures like Snouck Hurgronje and Clifford Geertz highlights the importance of integrating textual sources with contextual performance in ritual analysis. This study finds that Denny’s contributions offer significant potential to bridge the gap between normative doctrine and lived religious practices in Muslim societies. His emphasis on the Qur’anic recitation and zakat as sacramental and socio-economic rituals further underlines the richness and complexity of ritual life in Islam. The study advocates for a more appreciative, critical, and scientifically grounded approach to Islamic ritual studies.
Uqud al-Khidmah and the Protection of Domestic Workers: A Comparative Study between Fiqh and Indonesian Positive Law Eva Fadhilah; Pitrotussaadah Pitrotussaadah
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12451

Abstract

The issue of legal protection for domestic workers (PRT) in Indonesia remains a pressing concern, as this group has yet to receive comprehensive recognition in national legislation. This study aims to analyze the concept of uqud al-khidmah in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and compare it with Indonesian positive law regarding the legal protection of domestic workers. A normative qualitative approach is employed, examining classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources alongside relevant Indonesian legal instruments, including Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2015 on the Protection of Domestic Workers. In Islamic law, ijarah or uqud al-khidmah contracts emphasize principles such as justice, mutual consent (an taradin), the avoidance of ambiguity (gharar), and respect for human dignity, all of which reflect a holistic framework for worker protection. In contrast, Indonesia’s positive law has yet to provide full protection, due to the absence of a specific law governing domestic work. The findings reveal that fiqh offers significant normative contributions to formulating just and humane regulations for domestic workers. Therefore, integrating Islamic legal values into national policymaking may serve as a constructive alternative to address the existing legal vacuum and enhance the protection of this vulnerable labor sector.

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