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JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 25276751 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.

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Articles 18 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016" : 18 Documents clear

Endotelium Arteria Coronaria Tikus Putih Sprague Dawley Hiperlipidemia setelah diberi Chitosan Cangkang Udang Laut (Penaeus monodon F.) Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of chitosan on arteria coronaria endothelium of Sprague Dawley rats induced by high fat ration. The animals for this study were twenty adult male rats divided into four groups, i.e. group I as the control was fed with basal ration containing normal fat for 3 months, group II was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months, group III was fed ration containing high fat and given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 3 months, group IV was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months and after 1 month given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 2 months. Each group consisted of five animals. After 90 days, the rats were necropsied and the heart were collected to histopathological. CRP expression on coronary artery of rats that given normal diet were negative, whereas rats that given high fat diet and no treatment were positive. CRP expression of coronary artery for rats that given high fat diet and given chitosan were negative, but rats that given chitosan after one month were positive. Based on the result of this study, it was concluded that high fat ration was a major factor induced inflammation in coronary artery and chitosan was able to prevent disfunction of arteria coronaria endothelium cel. Â Keywords: Atherosclerosis, arteria coronaria endothelium, chitosan, high fat ration.

Kuantitas Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L) Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik Utami, Yuli Tri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Light is one of the most important environmental aspects in poultry production. The intensity, duration, and light color are used to improve the behavior, activity, production performance, and reproduction of poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of monochromatic light used as an artificial light source in quail cultivation management. Fifty-six DOQ quails used in this study and were divided into four treatment groups. Provision of treatment in the form of lighting using monochromatic light 12 hours per day was carried out from the age of four weeks for 3 weeks. The treatment group were P0: control quails exposured with 5 W incandescent light; P1: quails exposured with 5 W red color monochromatic light; P2: quails exposured with 5 W green color monochromatic light; P3: quails exposured with 5 W blue color monochromatic light. This study was an experimental research using a completely randomized design and Duncan further test at 95% significance level. The observed parameters, namely the average of egg weight, weight of the first egg, the number of eggs (hen day egg production), sex ripe age, feed intake, and quail body weight at first laying. These results indicated that administration of monochromatic light did not affect the sex ripe age, weight of the first egg, number of eggs (hen day egg production) and water intake, but increased the egg weight, body weight, and feed intake in quail. The conclusion of this study is the provision of monochromatic light at sex ripe age doesnâ€™t increase the number of eggs (hen day egg production). Â Keywords: monochromatic light, quail eggs (Cortunix cortunix japonica L), the production of eggs.

Kandungan Glukosa Karetonoid dan Biomasa Alang-Alang yang Tumbuh di Daerah Padang Terbuka Kabupaten Blora dan Kabupaten Ungaran Fujianto, Zelly; Prihastanti, Erma; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11701

The Objective of this research was to analyse glucose, carotenoid, and biomass of Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrical L. Beauv) that grew at open field area on the both Recidence of Blora and Ungaran. Completely Randomized Design was applied in this research that using single factor ( different level of place ) with 3 times replication. Data was analysed by T test with 99 % and 95%Â significant level. The parameter was observed include environmental factors, content of glucose and carotenoid, biomass of Alang-alang. The Result showed that Blora Recidence have higher temperature and light intensity. However, the moisture and rainfall intensity is low. Alang-alang that grow in Blora recidence have higher content of glucose and carotenoid, but the its biomass is low. Â Keywords : environmental factors, glucose, carotenoid, the biomass of Alang-alang

Struktur Histologi Otot Femur Kelinci (Lepus Sp.) Setelah Perlakuan Implantasi Material Stainless Steel Aisi 316l Selama 2,5 Bulan Primadiani, Isabella Vanny; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Tana, Silvana
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Production implant orthopedic domestic with 316L Stainless steel base material which use the material dimensions of the Indonesian non-import until now hasnâ€™t been researched. Research the effect of implantation of these materials to health conditions need to be conducted on animal models, such as the rabbit before it wad applied to humans. This study aims to determine the histological changes in the femoral muscle of rabbits after implantation of AISI 316L stainless steel for 2.5 months, as part of the basic data for further research in order to figure out orthopedic implants that can be used by the body. This study compared the P0: rabbit was not given implantation of stainless steel AISI 316L with P1: Rabbits were given treatment AISI 316L stainless steel implants in the quadriceps femoris muscle parallel to the femur bone. Implantation of the implant material was conducted for 2.5 months. Histological changes observed were the presence or absence of necrosis, fibrosis and tissue cavities in the rabbit femoral muscle tissue. The results showed there were no three variables were observed. It is concluded AISI 316L stainless steel did not cause structural changes in muscle histology in a rabbit femur after implantation for 2.5 months; so that these materials can be used as an implant material in the body. Â Keywords: rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, histology, muscle

Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berdasarkan Morfologi Polen dan Spora dari Sedimen Telaga Warna Dieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah Azizah, Nurrahmah; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung; Prihastanti, Erma
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Pollen and spore may be used to identify the name of plants because on pollen and spore there is an outter wall, called exine, which have specific structure and sculpture. This specific morphology of pollen and spore may be easily identified, therefore the name of plant itself may be known directly. The aim of this research is to find out the various of pollen and spore morphology of Telaga Warna sediment and the name of plant itself may be known,moreover the plant diversity and the plant which is dominant around Telaga Warna may be known as well. This research had been conducted with fetched the sediment sample from the edge of Telaga Warna, Dieng, preparation of sample were using acetolysis method, and finally make microscopic preparation. Pollen and spore observed by some parameters: shape, size, polarity, symmetry, aperture, and sculpture. The information, furthermore, analyzed by making description of pollen and spore morphology and quantitative data. The result of this research reaveal that there are 34 kind of plants from pollen and spore observation. The amount of Pteridophytes is 53%, Non-Arboreal Pollen (NAP) is 29%, and Arboreal Pollen (AP) is 18%. The plant which dominant around Telaga Warna is Polypodiaceae, with the value of dominance index is 5,66. Its spore morphology has trilete aperture, heteropolar, bilateral symetry, and the sculpture is psilate. The average of plant diversity temporally in Telaga Warna is low, with the average value of diversity index is 1,56, however the alteration of vegetation temporally in Telaga Warna is stable dynamics. Â Keywords: morphology, pollen, spore, telaga warna

Perubahan pH dan Salinitas Tanah Pasir dan Tanah Liat Setelah Penambahan Pembenah Tanah Dari Bahan Dasar Tumbuhan Akuatik Izzati, Munifatul
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Soil acidity and salinity have important roles in determining soil fertility and plant productivity. Addition of soil conditioner to increase soil fertility and plant productivity should consider its acidity and salinity. In developing aquatic plants for soil conditioner, analyzes of their acidity and salinity property is necessary. The aim of this study is to analyze the acidity and salinity property from differnt sources of aquatic plants, i.e: fresh water, brackish water and marine plants. All collected aquatic plants were dried and mashed into powder. The resulted powder were then added by water to test their acidity and salinity using pH meter and refractometer. Results indicated that, fresh water Â aquatic plants have lower pH, whichi i 5.2, whereas from brackish and marine water have similar pH, i.e: 7. Soil conditioner from fresh water plant is suitable for base soil, while from brackish and marine plants are suitable for normal soil. However, Study from their salinity indicated that, their high salinity of brackish water plants (16 ppt) and marine water plants (43 ppt) need pretreatment by washing and diluting with fresh water.

Kadar Kolesterol Kuning Telur dan Daging Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix-coturnix japonica L.) setelah Pemberian Suplemen Serbuk Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Putra, Sukarman Hadi Jaya; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

This study aims to determine the effect of supplementation powder turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) before sexuality aging periods on cholesterol levels of eggs and meat Japanese quail ( Coturnix japonica coturnic ). Completely Randomized Design was applied in this research. Test animals used were 45 female Japanese quails were divided into three groups, P0 : Japanese quail are not given turmeric powder , P1 : Japanese quail given turmeric powder at a dose of 54 mg / individu / day , P2 : Japanese quail given turmeric powder at a dose of 108 mg / individu / day . The treatmant was repeated in 15 times. The treatment was given every day on 14th-44th day quail. The eggs were collected and analyzed the levels of cholesterol in the yolk , whereas cholesterol levels of meat taken after the Japanese quail was depicated . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) followed by Duncan test with 95% significantly level ( Î± = 0.05). Analysis software is used Minitab software 16. Results showed that supplementationÂ of turmeric powder before sexuality aging periods on cholesterol levels Japanese quail eggs and meat a significant effect ( PË‚0.05 ) lower than the control. The results showed that doses up to 108 mg of turmeric powder / head / day can lower cholesterol Japanese quail eggs and meat . Â Keywords : Curcuma longa, Coturnix coturnix japonica, meat cholesterol, egg cholesterol

Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Nanosilika Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) var.Bulat Fitriani, Harmigita Putri; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var Bulat) is one of commodity that itâ€™s demand always increase every year. Further more, the stock of tomato always not enough to market demand.Â Due to this problem, the productivity have to increased by nanosilica fertilizer. Nanosilica fertilizer contain micronutrient of Si that important to plant growth. This research aim to analyze the effect of Nanosilica fertilizer to the growth of Solanum lycopersicum var Bulat. This research was used Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatment, each replicated 3 times. The concentration of nanosilica fertilizer was applied in 3 different concentration, 25 %, 50 %, and 75 %. Parameter that was observed are the plant height, the number of leaf, the root height, and the fresh weigth of plant. The result showed that the growth optimalized by nanosilica fertilizer in 75 % concentration. Â Keyword : tomato, nanosilica, the growth

Perbandingan Struktur Histologi Magnum pada Itik Magelang, Itik Tegal dan Itik Pengging Yuriwati, Febry Nurmala; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Tana, Silvana
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Duck is one of comodity in livestock which its productivity needs to be improved. The duck productivity is related to physiological function of the reproductive ogans. Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks have the potential to be developed. This research was aimed for comparing magnum hystology structure among Magelang Duck, Tegal Duck, and Pengging Duck. There were six ducks on each breed and at the age of six months old taken from breeding and cultivation ofnon-ruminant livestock, Banyubiru, regency Ambarawa, Used parafin method by Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. The data of magnum histology structure of magelang duck, tegal duck, and pengging duck that descriptively analyzed with captured and microscopic observation at first. Data of long reproductive tract, reproductive tract weight and ovarian weight were analyzed by using Analysis of Varian (ANOVA), by a further test ofÂ Least Significant Differences (LSD) test at the level of 95%. Data analized of long reproductive tract, reproductive tract weight and ovarian weight did not show the significant difference. The histological structure on Magelang duck, Tegal duck and Pengging duck showed epithelial cells differentiated into ciliated epithelial cells and goblet cells and sub epithelial gland that had developed. It was concluded the magnum histological structure its not difference on Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks on 6 months old. Â Keywords: local duck, histology, magnum

Kondisi Ovarium dan Saluran Reproduksi Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik pada Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Desly, Desly; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Quail Product (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in the form of meat and eggs is a variation of the source of animal protein for human consumption. Like other poultry cultivation of intensive, maintaining the scale cultivation of quail in need of maintenance and good governance to obtain maximum results and profitable. One of the important things in a maintenance program is a good quail cage lighting. Quail is an organism that is sensitive to stimuli of light, light is required to regulate various biological processes, including the reproductive system. Light energy can be obtained from natural and artificial light. This research aims to use artificial light, which is monochromatic light to obtain basic information about aspects of the reproductive system of quail regarding the condition of the ovaries and reproductive tract. Monochromatic light is a type of visible light with the frequency of a single wavelength. Treatment consists of lighting from above 4 groups, namely the use of monochromatic light LED lights red, green, and blue with 15 lux and the light intensity control using a 15 watt incandescent bulb. All treatments began at 4-week-old quail to 9 weeks, from 5:00 p.m. to 07:00 o'clock. The parameters in this study were ovarian weight, number of hierarchical follicles, length and weight of the reproductive tract. This study using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with replications is not the same. Data generated in this study were analyzed using the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) if there is a real difference then conducted further tests duncan. The results of this study showed that monochromatic light of red, green, and blue can affect ovarian weight and the weight of the reproductive tract, but has not given a real influence on the length of the reproductive tract and the number of follicles. In conclusion, the artificial light in the form of monochromatic light can be used as an alternative to the cultivation of quail to produce an optimal product.

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