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Metode Bioprediksi Perubahan Iklim Menggunakan Fosil Polen Dan Sporapada Kala Pliosen di Daerah Banyumas Setijadi, Rachmad; Widagdo, Asmoro; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Dinamika Rekayasa Vol 7, No 1 (2011): Dinamika Rekayasa - Februari 2011
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.dr.2011.7.1.42

Abstract

Pollen and spore fossil of Pliocene sedimentary (Tapak Formation) have been used as a guidance for prediction (bioprediction) of climate change which happened at Pliocene age in Banyumas. Geomorphological and vegetation changes happenin conformity with climate changes. By knowing pollen and shpore fossils, we can know thetype of vegetation whichproduce it. Then pollen and shprore fossils which found widelyon the sedimentary rock is an exact way for tracing of climate change which had happened. The aimof this research is to explore bioprediction method base on polen andsphore data, to know morphological change which happened because of climate change on Plioceneage in Banyumas.This research consist of field and labolatory work. Field work is for taking rock sample andmaking stratigraphic collumn. Labolatory work consist of making plate from the samples using asetolisis methode, identification and clasification of fosils and palynology analisis.The result of the research show that the research areacan be included on the zone ofPodocarpus imbricatusfrom Late Pliocene Age which is shown by presence ofPodocarpus imbricatusandStenochlaenidites papuanus.There has 3 events of climate change that are hot-cold-hot which corelate withtransgresion (relative sea level rise) andregresion (relative sea level drop)
Dinamika Vegetasi Mangrove Holosen Daerah Semarang Berdasarkan bukti Palinologi Setijadi, Rachmad; Suwardi, Suwardi; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Dinamika Rekayasa Vol 6, No 1 (2010): Dinamika Rekayasa - Februari 2010
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.dr.2010.6.1.28

Abstract

Palynological evidences (pollen and spores) have been used to study mangrove diversity and vegetation fluctuation at coastal  zone sites at Muktiharja, Kemijen Semarang , province of Central Java. Data was collected in April 2nd to April 17th 2006 following transect method, for sediments sampling used surface subsurface sampling method (depth in 25cm). Pollen preparation used Acetolysis method. The result showed that mangrove forest in the coastal zone of Muktiharja, Kemijen Semarang was dominated by Rhizophoarceae pollen type (included Rhizophora genus : Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa dan Rhizophora apiculata). Vegetation of mangrove forrest in this bay was fluctuated which terrestrial climate was influenced in this mangrove forrest.
Knowledge Understanding and Utilization of Medicinal Plants by Local Community Tompu District of Kaili, Sigi Biromaru, Central Sulawesi Ifandi, Slamet; Jumari, Jumari; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i1.4529

Abstract

Kaili is one of the ethnic region in Central Sulawesi which saves a lot of cultural values and traditions. As a traditional community, their life is very dependent upon natural resources contained in the environment. They still have knowledge, traditional culture, treatment and utilization system against various types of plants. The purpose of the study was to examine the knowledge understanding and utilization of medicinal plants by local community Tompu District of Kaili. Data knowledge and utilization were collected through interview, literature study, exploratory survey methods, PEA (participatory ethnobotanical appraisal), questionnaire and from interviews with the informants. The results from interviews showed that of public knowledge is still based on the traditional concept. Based on the results identifications obtained by (90 species). As many as six species medicinal plants to often used the Tompu community are Euphorbia hirta L. Phyllanthus niruri L. Ageratum L. Blumea conyzoides balsaminifera L. (DC). Kleinhovia hospita L and Tabernaemontana pandacaqui. The benefits of this research to the development of science is expected to be complete scientific data regarding the utilization of medicinal plants natural resources on Tribal society Kaili in Tompu.How to CiteIfandi, S., Jumari, J., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2016). Knowledge Understanding and Utilization of Medicinal Plants by Local Community Tompu District of Kaili, Sigi Biromaru, Central Sulawesi. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(1), 1-11.
Effect of IBA and BAP on Shoot Growth of Tawangmangu Tangerine (Citrus reticulate) by In-Vitro Sofian, Arif Ardianto; Prihastanti, Erma; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14977

Abstract

Tawangmangu tangerine (Citrus reticulate Blanco subsp. tawangmangu) is one of prime local fruit from Tawangmangu region, Karanganyar, Central Java. This tangerine have good appearance, easy to peeled, sweet flavored fruit, and high production rate. However at 1984 Tawangmangu tangerine run into depreciation of population caused by CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration). As a result, this variety listed as endangeredThe effort of consevation by culture tissue technique can order to obtain prime seeds that free from virus or disease. This study was aimed to understand the effect of IBA and BAP in culture medium on growth of apical and lateral shoot of Tawangmangu tangerine. The treatment provided were IBA (0 ppm, 0.5 ppm, and 1 ppm) and BAP (0 ppm, 1 ppm and 2 ppm). The treatment in this research was using complete randomized factorial design in 9 different treatment. This research resulted that added combination of IBA and BAP affecting growth of Tawangmangu tangerine but the interaction of IBA and BAP did not happen. The highest shoot length occurs on treatment IBA 1 ppm+BAP 2 ppm while when the fastest shoot appears occurs on treatment IBA 0 ppm+ BAP 2 ppm and the highest shoot formed on treatment IBA 0.5 ppm+BAP 2 ppm. Benefit of the research Efforts to conserve Tawangmangu orange plants need to be done to maintain the diversity of germplasm and support the cultivation in a manner. One technique that can support the conservation of plants is by tissue culture techniques.
The Content of Chlorophyll, and Antioxidant Activity of Malabar plum (Syzygium jambos) Leaves at Different Developmental Stages Maliya, Ikhsanti; Darmanti, Sri; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.105 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i2.18419

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Malabar plum [Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston.] is a tropical plant which is used as a medicinal plant, because it contains secondary metabolites, especially in the leaves. The different leaves developmental stages can affect physiological changes, especially metabolic processes, so it is suspected to affect the antioxidant content and activity. The objective of this research was to study the difference of leaves morphology, chlorophyll contents, antioxidant contents, and activity at the different leaves developmental stages. Samples were taken from Kaliboto Village, Purworejo, Central Java. The leaf color measurement was using colorimetry; determination of chlorophyll, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, and total phenol content is was using spectrophotometry; and antioxidant activity was using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively, while quantitative data were analyzed by ANOVA tests. The results showed that the higher level of leaves development, the higher pigment content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity ascorbic acid content in the mature leaves is lower when compared to the young and old leaves. The results of this research provide the information that can support the use of Malabar plum leaves in traditional medicinal activity and pharmaceutical industry, as well as basic information for plant breeding.
Pengaruh Perendaman Akar Bibit Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss.) dalam Larutan Na2CuEDTA terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Antosianin Aini, Nabilah; Nurchayati, Yulita; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 20, No 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.173 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.20.2.123-132

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Red spinach is one of plants containing anthocyanin pigment which has various functions as food and beverage dye, and play a role in the field of health. Anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants is influenced by environmental factors, one of them are nutrients. One of the nutrients needed by plants and part of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway is copper (Cu). Cu can be added in the form of a fertilizer such as Na2CuEDTA. This research aims to study the effect of soaking the red spinach in Na2CuEDTA solution on growth and anthocyanin content, and knowing the optimal Na2CuEDTA concentration for growth and anthocyanin content of red spinach. This research conduct to Complete Random Design of single factor pattern with 5 treatments and 5 replications which are aquades, nutrient solution, nutrient solution+Na2CuEDTA 5 ppm, nutrient solution+Na2CuEDTA 10 ppm, nutrient solution+Na2CuEDTA 20 ppm. Sprouts red spinach that already has 4 leaves soaked in the treatment solution for 10 days, then the plants moved into a soil medium inside the pot for 20 days. The analyzing data which is used is ANOVA continuing with further testing of Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 95% significance level. The result of this research show that soaking of red spinach in Na2CuEDTA solution did not show any significant effect on growth. The growth of red spinach plant is more influenced by nutrient solution while the anthocyanin contents is influenced by nutrients in soil medium. Key words : Red Spinach, Copper, Anthocyanin, Na2CuEDTA
Ciri Morfologi Polen Dan Spora Tumbuhan Dari Sedimen Rawa Jombor Klaten Sarah, Solifa; Agung Suedy, Sri Widodo; Hastuti, Endah Dwi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 19, No. 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.472 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.19.1.5-12

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The Marsh of Jombor Klaten is a natural swamp that was once small swamps surrounded by villages and hills located in the lower mainland and serves to hold rainwater. Environmental has changed from the lowlands into the aquatic environmentand the more widespread the diversity of types of flora around the Swamp Jombor has been changed.The diversity of types of flora can be known through the morphology of the pollen and spores. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity of plant species based on morphology of pollen and spores found in Swamp sediment Jombor. Sampling is done by drilling sedimentary soil clays Swamp Jombor on three points with the first location code RWJ (3) at a depth of 2 m situated around the keramba, the second code RWJ (4) at a depth of 1.5 m, and third code RWJ (5) at a depth of 0.35 m located around the inlet.The sample preparation using method asetolisis, then morphological characteristics observed pollen and spores. Calculated the number of each type of pollen and spores.The data obtained were analyzed using pollen and spore morphology of description. The data obtained were analyzed using pollen morphology characteristics and description of the spores found in the swamp Jombor. The results showed that the morphology of the pollen and spores found in Swamp sediment Jombor has a variation of shapes and sizes. The flora type obtained from the sediments Swamp Jombor as much as 28 type, including 8 typearboreal pollen (AP), 9 typenon arboreal pollen (NAP), and 11 type of spores. Types of flora that dominates is the NAP family Gramineae (80,10%) which indicates the plant a tree instead of in the form of shrubs or herbaceous were more developed in marsh of Jomborenvironment. Keywords: Jombor, morphology, pollen, spore, diversity.
Fosil Polen Mangrove Berumur Pliosen Dari Formasi Tapak Daerah Kedung Randu, Banyumas Agung Suedy, Sri Widodo; Muhadiono, Muhadiono; Sabiham, Supiandi; Qoyim, Ibnul
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14, No.1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.001 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.14.1.17-24

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Thirty sediment samples had been taken from the Tapak Formation of Kedung Randu areas, Banyumas, to reconstruct the diversity of mangrove flora from this area the past. This samples were processed for palynological slides used standard palynology preparation method. The microscopic identification of palynomorphs were done to identify taxa of paleoflora. Fifty-six types of pollen and spores fossils had been identified and 22 types were mangrove pollen-spores fossils. This fossils could be grouped into major mangrove (Zonocostites ramonae/Rhizophora type, Spinizonocolpites echinatus/Nypa fruticans, Florschuetzia levipoli/Soneratia caseolaris and Avicennia type); group of minor mangrove (Retitricolporites sp./Excoecaria sp., Discoidites novaguenensis/Brownlowia type, Camptostemon and Acrostichum aureum), and a group of plant associations (Retitricolporites equatoralis/Calophyllum type, Dicolpopollis sp./Calamus type, Racemonocolpites sp./Oncosperma, Marginipollis concinus/Barringtonia, Pandaniidites sp. /Pandanus, Terminalia catappa, Ilexpollenites sp./Ilex, Stellatopollis sp./Croton type, Acanthaceae type, Cyperaceaepollis/Cyperaceae, Podocarpidites/Podocarpus, Aglaia type, Haloragacidites/ Casuarina and Verrucatosporites usmensis/Stenochlaena palustris. Stenochlaeniidites papuanus and Podocarpus imbricatus were found in the samples. Tapak Formation was included in the last section of the Podocarpus imbricatus/Dacrycarpidites australiensis Zone of Java Palynological Zonation, and this formation was in the age of Late Pliocene towards Pleistocene. Key word: Tapak Formation; major-minor-plant associations of mangrove; palynological zonation
DINAMIKA Nypa fruticans Wurmb. DI MUARA BANJIR KANAL TIMUR SEMARANGBERDASARKAN BUKTI POLENNYA Agung Suedy, Sri Widodo; Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih; Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.697 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i1.8740

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dinamika Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di muara Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang berdasarkan bukti polennya. Sampel sedimen diambil pada bulan Maret 2014 dengan pengeboran menggunakan bor tangan berdiameter 4 cm sedalam 2 m pada titik koordinat pengeboran: 06° 56’ 26.9” S dan 110° 26’ 41.9” E. Sampel sedimen dipotong tiap 5 cm dan dibuat preparat mikroskopis dengan metode Asetolisis. Berdasarkan pengamatan didapatkan hasil bahwa telah terjadi dinamika Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) berdasarkan kehadiran polennya pada kedalaman yang berbeda. Polen Nipah ditemukan mulai pada sampel yang terletak pada kedalaman 186 cm (KS200-4), dan kehadiran polen Nipah terakhir di sedimen muara Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang adalah pada sedimen yang terletak pada kedalaman 12 cm dari permukaan (KS50-39) dan tidak ditemukan lagi pada sedimen di atasnya. Kondisi ini berkorelasi keadaan terkini dengan tidak ditemukannya komunitas Nipah di sekitar area muara Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang. Kata kunci: Nipah; polen; asetolisis; Banjir Kanal Timur
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berdasarkan Morfologi Polen dan Spora dari Sedimen Telaga Warna Dieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah Azizah, Nurrahmah; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung; Prihastanti, Erma
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.082 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11695

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Pollen and spore may be used to identify the name of plants because on pollen and spore there is an outter wall, called exine, which have specific structure and sculpture. This specific morphology of pollen and spore may be easily identified, therefore the name of plant itself may be known directly. The aim of this research is to find out the various of pollen and spore morphology of Telaga Warna sediment and the name of plant itself may be known,moreover the plant diversity and the plant which is dominant around Telaga Warna may be known as well. This research had been conducted with fetched the sediment sample from the edge of Telaga Warna, Dieng, preparation of sample were using acetolysis method, and finally make microscopic preparation. Pollen and spore observed by some parameters: shape, size, polarity, symmetry, aperture, and sculpture. The information, furthermore, analyzed by making description of pollen and spore morphology and quantitative data. The result of this research reaveal that there are 34 kind of plants from pollen and spore observation. The amount of Pteridophytes is 53%, Non-Arboreal Pollen (NAP) is 29%, and Arboreal Pollen (AP) is 18%. The plant which dominant around Telaga Warna is Polypodiaceae, with the value of dominance index is 5,66. Its spore morphology has trilete aperture, heteropolar, bilateral symetry, and the sculpture is psilate. The average of plant diversity temporally in Telaga Warna is low, with the average value of diversity index is 1,56, however the alteration of vegetation temporally in Telaga Warna is stable dynamics.   Keywords: morphology, pollen, spore, telaga warna
Co-Authors . Suwardi . Suwardi Abdul Khafid Adityarini, Devi Agus Subagio Agus Subagio Aini, Nabilah Aisyah, Ajeng Aulia Alivia Prima Laksmita Amni Z. Rahman Anang Setyo Pramudiyanto Ardiyanti Ardiyanti Arif Surahman Asmoro Widagdo, Asmoro Atang Sutandi Atin Temon Sari Bayu Pradika Bima Adistya Della Widya Puspita Della Widya Puspita Devi Adityarini Ditasya Putri, Novika Edi Purnomo Endah Dwi Hastuti Endah Dwi Hastuti Endang Saptiningsih Enita Simbolon Erma Prihastanti Erma Prihastanti Fella Suffah Meinaswati Fendy E. Wahyudi Fevi Mawadhah Putri Hida Kumalawati Ibnul Qoyim, Ibnul Iffa Illiyya Fatma Ika Shintya Imam Firmansyah Imelda Anastasia Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Jumari Jumari, Jumari Junita Junita Kurnianto, Ikhwan Zain Lily Nur Inda Sary Maliya, Ikhsanti Marcelinus Christwardana Mega Rizqi Utami Monica Dewi Sisca Mudlikatun Khasanah Muhadiono Muhadiono, Muhadiono Muhammad Farras Ilham Muhammad Rizaldi Zaman Munifatul Izzati Munifatul Izzati Nazaruddin Sinaga Ni Putu Tasya Savitri Nintya Setiari Nintya Setiari Noor Laila Safitri Noor Laila Safitri Novi Sultonia Farida Nurdiana Riska Nurrahmah Azizah Nurrahmah Azizah, Nurrahmah Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Olivia, Theresia Bianca Lucretia Peter Gell Purna Sulastya Putra Purna Sulastya Putra Putri, Marieshafa Salsabila Rachmad Setijadi, Rachmad Rafika Amalia Rahmat Setijadi, Rahmat Rasyid Abdulaziz Relita Aprisa Retno Puspitasari Retno Robiatul Al Adawiyah Riche Hariyati Rina Budi Astuti Rini Budihastuti Rofi'ana Rofi'ana Rofiqotul Khasanah Rully Rahadian Sarah, Solifa Sarjana Parman Sarjana Parman Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Savitri, Ni Putu Tasya Septriono Hari Nugroho Septriono Hari Nugroho Siti Umi Shofiyatin Skolastika Dara Sabatini Skolastika Dara Sabatini Slamet Ifandi, Slamet Sofian, Arif Ardianto Sri Darmanti Sri Hariyati Sri Haryanti Sri Haryanti Sri Haryanti Sunarno Sunarno surur, Mukhammad akmal Titi Nurul Oodriyyah, Titi Nurul Titi Nurul Qodriyyah Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Udi Harmoko Widiartanto Widiartanto Yanty Yosephin Yulita Nurchayati Zaenul Muhlisin